48 
PALEONTOLOGY OF NEW YORK. 
Authors have suggested various functions for the chambers of the platform. 
Lindstrom* regarded them as having been occupied by the adductor mus¬ 
cles; under this interpretation the arches would be conceived as the 
result of the progressive growth of the muscular fulcra or excessive 
shelly deposition about the base of the muscular bands. Davidson and King 
conceived them, “from their contiguity to the usual locale of the liver, 
to be the most likely receptacle for the divisions of this organ.”f The same 
authors have also quoted! from a private letter of Mr. Whitfield, an 
opinion to the effect, that on account of the great size of the muscles re¬ 
quired to work these ponderous shells, there would, of necessity, be a displace¬ 
ment of the essential organs, and that, under the force of this necessity, the 
platforms may have been developed to raise these large muscles from the center 
of the valve, and let the sexual organs pass beneath them. Such suggestions, 
however, can apply primarily, and in their entirety, only to Trimerella, Lakh- 
mina, and such forms of Dinobolus in which the platforms are vaulted. These 
do not constitute the largest, or a fairly representative portion of the group, 
all the other genera, and Dinobolus usually, having the platform solid. 
In order to apprehend more satisfactorily the functions of these specialized 
parts of the shell, we may turn our attention briefly to the relations of the 
platforms in the linguloid genera, Lingulops and Lingulasma, to the muscular 
scars and fulcra in the true Lingula. 
While treating of the genus Lingula, we have adverted to the fact, that the 
anterior and central muscular scars ( k , h, of the pedicle-valve; j, h, of the 
brachial) may produce either distinctly localized impressions, indicating the 
space actually covered by the ends of the muscular bands at the time of the 
death of the animal, or may be much elongated, extending over nearly the 
entire visceral region, as seen in L. Whitii, L. Elderi, L. punctata , L. lamellata, 
and others (see Plates 1 and IV k) ; these large impressions indicating not cor¬ 
respondingly great muscles, but the advancing path of the respective bands as 
the shell has progressed in growth, only the anterior portion of the scar repre- 
* Om Brachiopodenslagtet Trimerella. 
t On the Trimerellidse, p. 134. 
| On the Trimerellidse, p. 135. 
