200 The American Geologist. April, i9(io 
veal the faithful and careful nature of his labor both in field 
and ofifiice. 
His work at Antioch and on the Geological Survey, had 
demonstrated to the people of Ohio the capacity of Dr. Orton 
as a leader of thought and practical man of affairs, so that in 
looking about for some one to take charge of the new Agricul- 
tural and Mechanical College (founded under the "Morrill 
Act" of 1862) whose doors w^ere to be thrown open to students 
in 1873, Dr. Orton was decided upon by the trustees as the 
most suitable person in the state for its head. Thus, retaining 
his position on the state survey, he became president of the Co- 
lumbus institution, and also accepted its chair of geology. No 
more difficult post could be conceived. The newly established 
college and candidate for official favors was looked upon with 
jealous eyes by the thirty odd other colleges of Ohio, and at 
first, regarded as an unwelcome interloper. But, thanks to 
the infinite tact, patience, labor and wise leadership of Dr. 
Orton, all opposition was overcome, and when, in 1881 wearied 
with so many burdens, he resigned the presidency and turned 
its administrative duties over to his successor, the people of 
Ohio had in their State University, an educational institution 
whose foundations had been laid so broad and deep that its 
future growth and success were assured. The unwearying toil 
of eight years which Dr. Orton had given to its interests had 
not only allayed all opposition, but built up for it a host of 
friends in every portion of the state, so establishing it in the 
hearts of the people that its continued growth and influence 
have been phenomenal. The Ohio State University is so 
largely the creation of Dr. Orton's personal efforts that he 
needs no other monument to perpetuate his name and fame, 
not only as a great teacher, but also as a consummate organ- 
izer, director, and promoter of educational forces. 
Soon after retiring from the presidency of the State Uni- 
versity, the State Geological Survey was reorganized and Dr, 
Orton was appointed state geologist in 1882, an office which 
he retained until his death. The ability and zeal which charac- 
terized his occupancy of this position is sufficiently attested 
by the large and interesting volumes of reports, maps, etc., on 
the economic resources of the state which issued rapidly from 
his hands. 
