406 WOOD WARBLERS 
047. Helminthophila peregrina (Wils.). Tennessee War¬ 
bler. 
Adult male. — Crown and hind neck dark gray ; rest of upper parts olive 
green ; loral streak dark gray bordered by white above ; under parts whit¬ 
ish ; wings and tail unmarked, tail gray, feathers with outer webs edged with 
olive green, inner webs with white, outside feather usually with a white 
spot. Adult female: similar, but gray of head more or less mixed with 
green, and superciliary and under parts lightly washed with olive yellow. 
Young male in first autumn: upper parts olive green, including crown and 
hind neck ; under parts strongly tinged with olive yellow except for white 
belly and under wing and tail coverts. Young female in first autumn : like 
young males, but yellow brighter. Male : length (skins) 4.05-4.70, wing 
2.46-2.67, tail 1.61-1.81, bill .37-.39. Female: length (skins) 4.20-4.70, 
wing 2.30-2.40, tail 1.54-1.67, bill .37-.40. 
Distribution. — Breeds from Alaska, British Columbia, Great Slave Lake, 
and Hudson Bay south to the northern United States; migrates mainly 
through the Mississippi Valley south to Cuba and northern South America ; 
accidental in southern California. 
Nest. — On or near the ground, made largely of grass, leaves, and moss, 
sometimes with hair lining. Eggs: 4 or 5, white, spotted with reddish 
brown around the larger end. 
Food. —Winged insects, caterpillars, and other leaf-eating insects. 
The Tennessee warbler is a rare migrant in the eastern part of 
Colorado, passing north the latter half of May. In Kansas, Colonel 
Goss says, it is found in low bushes, in tall weeds, about gardens 
and orchards, along banks of streams, and the edges of woodland. 
GENUS COMPSOTHLYPIS. 
General Characters. — Bill much shorter than head, narrowly wedge- 
shaped and acute, but distinctly curved, at least toward tip; rictal bristles 
distinct; wing tip decidedly shorter than tarsus ; tarsus decidedly less 
than one third as long as wing, its scales indistinct. 
KEY TO SPECIES. 
1. Eyelids white.usneae, p. 406. 
1'. Eyelids dusky. Lower Rio Grande Valley, Texas, nigrilora, p. 407. 
648a. Compsothlypis americana usneas Brewster. Northern 
Parula Warbler. 
Adult male. — Sides of head and upper parts bluish gray, with triangular 
olive green patch on back,; wings with two white bars, tail with 
white spots on inner webs of two outer feathers; throat and 
ilOik breast yellow, chest more or less tinged with orange brown , and 
often crossed by blackish band; feathers sometimes tipped 
with chestnut; eyelids white ; lores black. Adult female: 
Fig. 504. similar, but colors duller, less pronounced. Young in first 
autumn: whole upper parts tinged with olive green, under 
parts pale yellow. Young: yellow of under parts replaced by grayish, 
chin tinged with yellow ; upper parts grayish, more olive on back. Male : 
length (skins) 3.82-4.45, wing 2.24-2.48, tail 1.55-1.77, bill .35-43. Fe¬ 
male: length (skins) 3.66-4.13, wing 2.13-2.34, tail 1.52-1.65, bill .35-41. 
Distribution. — Breeds chiefly in Canadian zone north of 41°, but locally 
