190 
HORNED OWLS, ETC. 
rattlesnakes are evidently attracted to the towns by the supply of 
tender spring dogs, and it has been suspected that the badgers relish 
a young owl for breakfast. The owls have been accused of joining 
in the neighborly round-robin feast and partaking of the young 
dogs, but, although they eat squirrels and mice in spring and fall, 
they live for the most part on grasshoppers and crickets. They 
hunt mainly in the evening and at night, but are often seen catching 
grasshoppers in the daytime. 
GENUS GLAUCIDIUM. 
General Characters. — Wing 3.50-4.40; head without ear tufts ; ear 
openings small, without anterior flap, the two ears alike ; nostril small, cir¬ 
cular, opening near the middle of the inflated cere ; tarsus not longer than 
middle toe, densely feathered; tail more than half as long as wing, 
rounded. 
KEY TO SPECIES. 
1. Sides plain brown, unspotted .... phalaenoides, p. 191. 
1'. Sides more or less spotted. 
2. Back grayer. . . gnoma, p. 190. 
2'. Back browner .californicum, p. 191. 
379. Glaucidium gnoma Wagl. Pygmy Owl. 
Adults. — Very small, under parts white, thickly streaked with dark 
brown ; sides brownish, indistinctly spotted with lighter ; upper parts dark 
slaty gray, olive brown , or dark rusty brown ; 
head specked with white ; tail blackish or 
- _ brownish, barred with white. Young: like sulult, 
SS®® hut top of head plain gray. Length : 6.50-7.50, 
Fj wing 3.40-4.00, tail 2.40-2.80. 
Distribution. — Timbered mountain regions 
of western North America from British Columbia south through Sierra 
Madre of Mexico, except along the humid Pacific coast region. 
Nest. — As far as known, in old woodpecker holes and hollow stubs from 
8 to 20 feet from the ground. Eggs: usually 4, white. 
Food. — Mainly insects, especially grasshoppers; but also mice and 
lizards. 
“This little owl is diurnal in its habits, feeding and flying about 
in the bright sunshine, though it is more common in the early dusk 
and morning. Mr. Henshaw says it is fond of taking its station 
early in the morning on the top of an old stub, that it may enjoy 
the warmth of the sun’s rays. In most places it is more or less soli¬ 
tary, though in New Mexico Mr. Henshaw found it extremely socia¬ 
ble, and in the fall it was usually met with in companies. 
“ It is tame and unsuspicious and may be decoyed from a consid¬ 
erable distance by imitating its call-note, to which it responds at 
once. It is confined mostly to wooded districts, though occasion¬ 
ally it is found some distance from timber. It hides in the pines or 
