276 
CROWS, JAYS, MAGPIES, ETC. 
companion it gives its quay-quay-quay-quay-quay and is answered by 
a high keyed queep-queep-queep-queep — however that may be inter¬ 
preted. 
481b. A. c. obscura Anthony. Belding Jay. 
Like californica, but smaller (except bill) and darker. 
Distribution. — Southern coast district of California to San Gabriel and 
San Bernardino Mountains ; south to Lower California. 
481.1. Aphelocoma insularis Hensh. Santa Cruz Jay. 
Upper parts dark purplish blue except for dark brown back and scapu¬ 
lars; breast and sides brownish, under tail coverts blue. Length: 11.50- 
12.25, wing 5.20-5.30, tail 6.05-6.25, bill 1.15-1.30. 
Distribution. — Santa Cruz Island, southern California. 
482. Aphelocoma sieberii arizonae Rid gw. Arizona Jay. 
Upper parts dull blue, grayish on back, and sometimes brownish between 
shoulders; under parts grayish white, sometimes brownish or buffy gray ; 
tail decidedly rounded. Length: 11.50-13.00, wing 6.10-6.50, tail 5.65- 
6 . 10 . 
Remarks. — This and couchi are the only United States members of the 
genus Aphelocoma with wings longer than tail. 
Distribution. — Resident in Upper Sonoran zone from southern New 
Mexico and Arizona south to northern Sonora and Chihuahua. 
Nest. —In oaks, 12 to 30 feet from the ground, made of sticks and root¬ 
lets, sometimes lined with horsehair. Eggs: 4 to 7, plain green. 
Food. — Largely acorns; but also grasshoppers and other insects, wild 
fruits and seeds. 
The Arizona jay is an abundant resident of the live-oak belt of 
the Chiricahua, Huachuca, Santa Catalina, and some of the other 
Arizona mountains, from an altitude of from 3000 to 7000 feet. In 
severe winter weather the jays sometimes come about houses, and 
can be attracted by bones or meat hung on trees. 
482a. Aphelocoma couchi (Baird). Couch Jay. 
Adults. — Back and scapulars dull grayish blue ; rest of upper parts and 
sides of head bright azure blue ; throat dull white ; breast brownish gray ; 
belly and under tail coverts pure white. Length: 11.50, wing 5.80-5.90, 
tail 5.30-5.40, graduated for about .30, bill 1.05-1.10. 
Distribution. — Eastern Mexico, extending to western Texas in the Chisos 
Mountains. 
Nest. — Made of sticks, lined with rootlets. Eggs : 4, robin’s-egg blue. 
In the Chisos Mountains, Texas, Mr. Bailey, Mr. Fuertes, and Mr. 
Oberholser found the Couch jay, which was previously known only 
in Mexico, common from the lower edge of the oaks and junipers to 
the top of the range. It was especially abundant in the shady gulches 
near water. Like most other jays, though noisy and conspicuous, 
it was shy and suspicious. During the first half of June old and 
young were flying together, busily catching and eating the large cica¬ 
das that swarmed in the oaks. 
