DEVELOPMENT. 
201 
The blood-vessels ramify in all directions through the 
yolk, making it a spongy mass, and all perform the same 
office; it is not till the fourth or fifth day that arteries 
can be distinguished from veins, by being thicker, and by 
carrying blood only from the heart . 111 
4 
Fig. 169.—Embryo in a Hen’s Egg during the first five days, longitudinal view: A, 
hypoblast; B, lower layer of mesoblast; C, upper layer of mesoblast and epiblast 
united, in the last figures forming the amniotic sac; D, vitelline membrane; c, 
thickened blastoderm, the first rudiment of the dorsal part (in the last figure it 
marks the place of the lungs); h , heart; a, b, its two chambers; c, aortic arches ; 
m, aorta ; i, liver; p, allantois. 
