224 
PHARMACEUTICAL BOTANY 
Some Bacteria Producing Diseases in Man or the 
Lower Animals 
Organism Disease 
Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus. Boils, abscesses, carbuncles 
Streptococcus erysipelatis.;. Erysipelas 
Micrococcus meningitidis. Cerebrospinal meningitis , 
Micrococcus gonorrhoeae. Gonorrhoea 
Micrococcus melitensis. Malta feyer 
Micrococcus catarrhalis. Catarrh 
Bacillus anthracis. Anthrax 
Bacterium diphtheria©.. Diphtheria 
Bacillus typhosus. Typhoid fever 
Bacterium influenzae. Influenza 
Bacillus tetani. Tetanus 
Bacillus leprae. Leprosy 
Bacillus chauvei. “Blackleg” of cattle 
Bacillus aerogenes capsulatus. Emphysematous gangrene 
Bacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis 
Bacterium mallei. Glanders 
Streptococcus pneumoniae (Diplococcus pneumoniae) Pneumonia (croupous or 
fibrinous pneumonia) 
Spirillum cholerae asiaticae. Cholera 
Spirillum obermeieri. Relapsing fever 
Streptothrix (Actinomyces) bovis. Actinomycosis in cattle 
Some Bacteria Producing Diseases in Plants 
x\ctinomyces Myricarum. Tubercles upon and lesions 
within Myrica and Comp- 
tonia 
Bacterium tumefaciens. Crown gall 
Bacterium savastanoi.. . Olive knot 
Bacillus amylovorus. Pear blight 
Pseudomonas juglandis. Walnut blight 
Bacillus Solanacearum. Wilt of Solanaceae 
Bacillus tracheiphilus. Wilt of Cucurbits 
Pseudomonas Stewarti. Wilt of Sweet Corn 
Mounting and Staining of Bacteria. —The mounting and staining 
of bacteria may be accomplished as follows: 
1. Take the square or round cover slip, which has been previously 
cleaned, out of the alcohol pot. Dry it between filter paper. 
2. Hold it in the bacteriolgic forceps, which is so constructed that 
a spring holds the cover slip firmly while an enlargement of the wire 
