THE JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY 
EDITED FOR THE 
BRITISH ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY 
BY 
FRANK CAVERS 
T HE objects of The Journal of Ecology are (i) to foster and promote in all 
ways the study of Ecology in the British Isles, serving as the organ of the 
British Ecological Society; (2) to present a record of and commentary upon 
the progress of Ecology throughout the world. Its contents include original articles 
and notes on ecological topics of current importance, including methods of ecological 
study and research ; reviews and notices of publications of general ecological bearing 
and of work upon plant and animal communities in all parts of the world ; reports 
and notices of meetings of the British Ecological Society; and the progress of the 
Nature Protection movement and of ecological work in Nature Reserves. 
The Journal of Ecology , being largely a Review, is indispensable to those 
desiring to keep abreast of the extensive and widely scattered literature of Ecology, 
of which it will take a comprehensive view, including in its scope not only work 
dealing with general principles, methods, surveys, and other ecological studies, but 
also publications dealing with Plant and Animal Ecology and Geography, Plankto- 
nology, the science of soils (soil physics, chemistry, and the investigation of soil 
floras and faunas), and other branches of Natural Science (Geology, Climatology, 
Agriculture, Forestry, &c.), so far as these have a direct bearing upon Ecology— 
the relationships of plants to their environment in the widest sense, including the 
inter-relationships between plants and animals. In brief, it aims at furnishing 
a comprehensive review of progress in the entire field of Ecology, touching, as this 
field does, kindred branches of science on various sides. 
The Journal of Ecology is published quarterly—in March, June, September, and 
December. The annual subscription price, including postage to any part of the world, 
for a single copy of each of the four issues making up the annual volume, is Fifteen 
Shillings (155.) net; single copies* Five Shillings (55.) net each. Subscriptions for 
the Journal are payable in advance and should be sent to Mr. C. F. Clay, Cambridge 
University Press, Fetter Lane, London, E.C., either direct or through any bookseller. 
Members of the British Ecological Society should send their annual subscription 
to the Society, One Guinea {£1 is.), which includes the supply of one copy of 
each of the four issues of the Journal, to the Secretary, Dr. F. Cavers, Goldsmiths’ 
College, New Cross, London, S.E., to whom all Editorial communications should 
also be addressed. 
Contents of Vol. If, No. J. December 1914 
GOLA’S OSMOTIC THEORY OF EDAPHISM. By F. Cavers. 
HEATH AND STEPPE, MACCHIA AND GARIGUE. By Eduard A. Rubel. 
THE INTERNATIONAL PHYTOGEOGRAPHIC EXCURSION OF 1913 AND 
ITS SIGNIFICANCE TO ECOLOGY IN AMERICA. By A. Dachnowski. 
THE NATURE AND METHODS OF EXTRACTION OF THE SOIL SOLU¬ 
TION. By W. Stiles and I. Jorgensen. 
NOTICES OF PUBLICATIONS OF GENERAL BEARING. 
NOTICES OF WORK ON BRITISH VEGETATION. 
NOTICES OF WORK ON FOREIGN VEGETATION. 
