TRENTON LIMESTONE. 
91 
128. 2. ASTERIAS MATUTINA ( n. sp.). 
Pl. XXIX. Figs. 5 a , b . 
Body small, with five radiating arms; arms elongated (length twice and a half the 
width of the body), terete, acute, composed of three rows of plates, which join above by 
their lateral margins. Beneath each upper lateral row of plates there is an inferior lateral 
range visible, leaving the sulcus beneath the middle row, which is often depressed. The 
dorsal plates are somewhat hexagonal ; those of the arms quadrangular : surface punctate 
or granulate, perhaps from the removal of the spines covering the surface. 
The specimen is considerably crushed, and two of the arms broken off at the base ; the 
madreporiform tubercle upon the back is not visible in our specimen. From its condition, 
the structure cannot be entirely made out, but it is sufficiently clear to enable any one to 
recognize the species. 
Three specimens of this highly interesting species are known to me, two of which occur 
in the Trenton limestone of New-York. It bears some resemblance to the one found at 
Cincinnati; but it would appear, from the figure and description of Prof. Locke ( Pro¬ 
ceedings Acad . JVat. Sci., Vol. iii. p. 33 ), that it is a distinct species, being at least twice 
as large, with the centre proportionally larger, and the plates composing the arms smaller 
than in our species. 
The name ( Aste>-ias antiqua) given by Prof. Locke, is already appropriated by Troost 
for a very distinct species, judging from his figure [Trans. Geol. Soc. Penn., Vol. i. p. 232, 
pl. 10, fig. 9), and probably holding a higher geological position. Prof. Troost also 
mentions (page 235 of the work just cited) having “found five other species of free 
Asterites : one of them occurring in a lower stratum than that in which the A. antiqua 
is imbedded, and the four others in a higher situation ; all, nevertheless, below the Coal.” 
It is therefore quite certain that the Genus Asterias existed during the deposition of the 
older Silurian rocks in localities widely separated from each other, and also that the genus 
is represented by more than a single species. 
Fig. 5 a. The specimen, natural size. 
Fig. 5 b. A portion enlarged, showing the form of the plates and the punctate surface. 
Position and locality. The specimen figured is from the thin shelly layers at Trenton 
falls, about midway of the rock. Another specimen has been found near Canajoharie, 
probably from a lower position in the Trenton limestone. An imperfect specimen, ap¬ 
parently of the same species, has been found in the shales of the Hudson-river group, by 
Gen. Spinner, of Mohawk. (Collection of W. H. Pease.) 
12' 
