THE SHEPHERD'S DOO. 
725 
is a character which pervades most of the individuals of this 
race, namely, that their feet are provided with one, and fre¬ 
quently with two superfluous toes, which are destitute of 
bony adhesion or muscular action, and hang dangling at the 
hind part of the leg more like an unnatural excrescence than 
a necessary appendage to the animal. But as “ Nature has 
made nothing in vain,” these must certainly be destined for 
some useful purpose with which we are yet unacquainted. 
These dew-claws, as they are termed, are sometimes found 
in the spaniel, pointer, and cur-dogs ; in the two former they 
are generally cut off at an early age, as they are impediments 
in covers, and frequently get torn, thereby creating sores, 
and sometimes rendering the dog lame for days together. 
The shepherd’s dog seldom reaches two feet in height. 
This truly useful and intelligent animal is exceeded by no 
other member of the canine race. He is remarkable for his 
placid, obedient, serene, and grateful character. He is ever 
alive to the slightest indication of his master’s wishes, prompt 
and gratified to execute them, and he seems to enjoy the 
highest delight when employed in any kind of useful ser¬ 
vice. Formed by nature with an instinctive propensity to 
industry, he is never more pleased than in exerting his 
talents for the benefit of man, and in affording constant 
proofs of his inviolable attachment. 
The inherent calmness, patience, and devoted faithfulness 
of the shepherd’s dog render him insensible to all attractions 
beyond the arduous duties connected with the flock under 
his care. When once properly trained, he not only becomes 
perfectly acquainted with the extent of his beat, but also 
with every individual in the flock; he will most carefully 
select his own, and drive off such as encroach on his limits. 
This appears the more extraordinary, when we consider the 
vast extent of mountain country, (especially in Scotland.) 
