30 
NATURAL HISTORY. 
[EAST. ZOOL. 
attached to the Gulph weed. The whelks ( Bucdnum ). The needle 
shell ( Terebra ). The Bullia, w T hich has a very large animal for the 
size of the shell. 
Table 11. The Nassa. The JRingicula , which has been con¬ 
founded with the Auricula , but only differs from the JSassce in 
having the large plaits on the pillar. The Olives , Annularia, and 
butter shells, or Eburna , which are polished externally: as the 
camp olive, ( Oliva porphyria,) from Panama; the Brazilian olive 
( O. Brasiliensis ). 
Tables 12 — 14. The genera allied to the Volutes. 
Table 12. The Melons, or Cymbium, which often grow 7 to a large 
size, and are used for domestic purposes by the Chinese and other 
Asiatic nations : as the crowned melon, and some of the Volutes. 
The young of the melons are produced alive and of a large size, the 
top of the spine is of an irregular shape like a nipple. 
Table 13. The Volutes; as the very rare courtier or red clouded 
volute ( V. aulica); the gambaroon ( Voluta Beckii); the imperial vo¬ 
lute ( V. imperialis), from China; long-spined volute ( V. ancilla ), 
from the Falkland Islands. 
Table 14. The rest of the volutes, and the Mitres , w r hich dif¬ 
fer from the former in having a longer spire; as the bishop mitre 
(M. episcopalis); the abbot mitre (M. tiara); the papal crown 
(Mitra Papalis); the orange flag ( Mitra vexillum); the cracked 
mitre {M. fissurata). The date shells ( Marginella ), which are covered 
with a polished coat, like the cowries and olives, as the spotted and 
lined date ( Marginella Persicula); the robin ( Marg . glabella). 
Tables 15, 16. The Cow r ries ( Cyprcea) and their allied genera. 
Table lo. The Cowries, as the morning dawn, or orange cowry 
( Cyprcsa aurantium), used as an ornament by the inhabitants of 
the Friendly Islands, and therefore seldom procured without having 
been drilled; the map cowry ( C. mappa); the Cyprcea Valentiana; 
the mole ( Cyprcea talpa); the lapwing egg ( Cyprcea mus), with 
scarcely any teeth ; the white-toothed cowry ( Cyprcea leucodon) ; the 
money cowry ( C. Moneta ), still used as currency in Africa. 
Table 16. The pig cowries ( Trivia), w r hich from the ribs on the 
back have been compared to scored pigs, from then* resemblance to 
the animal; the China shell, or Ovula, as the Ovula angulosa , which, 
like the orange cowry, is worn as an ornament by the natives of the 
country where it is found, and where it is so valued that they sometimes 
cut cones or other thick white shells into its shape. These shells are 
called Porcellaines , and are supposed to have been the cause of china 
being called by that name. The weaver’s shuttle ( Radius ), which is 
so called from its shape. 
Table 16. The various genera allied to Turbo, as the pome¬ 
granate or Turbo Sarmaticus, from the Cape of Good Hope. The 
singular, or Turbo torquatus, with its peculiar operculum, from New 
Zealand. The golden sun ( Imperator occidentalis), from the West 
Indies. The imperialis, from New Zealand. The Guilfordian sun 
{Imp. Guilfordice), from Japan. The pheasant {Phasianella varia), 
from New Holland. 
Table 17. The Top Shells ( Trochus) and their allied genera; as 
the pyramid (Pyramis). The rosary ( Clangulus Pharaonicus). The 
