Origin and Development of the Composite p. 
Table XIII (continued) 
137 
Species Classified. 
References. 
Dates and Localities. 
Remarks. 
Tanacetum vulgare, L. 
Reid, 22, 23 
Early Glacial, 26 
Base of Arctic Fresh- 
Inulb^® 
[water beds 
Gnaphaliin^e 
Hclichrysum, sp. 
Reid, 29 
Middle Pliocene,30 
Similar to several 
species 
Cynake^e 
Bentham, 2 
Upper Miocene, 32 
Two or three of Heer’s 
species of Cypselites 
Carduin^e 
Arctium Lappa, L. 
Reid 
24a 
Roman Period, 1 
„ sp. 
n 
27 
Upper Pliocene, 27 
Two different forms 
Carduus irispus. L. 
»i 
22, 23 
Neolithic, 6 
Bed B 
,, nutans, L. 
yy 
24a 
Roman Period, 1 
>> 
i» 
30 
27, 29 
Late Glacial, 13 
Upper Pliocene, 27 
Not uncommon 
Zittel, 38 
cf. nutans , L. 
Reid, 27, 29 
Upper Pliocene, 27 
Differs in sculpture 
and absence of long¬ 
itudinal ridges. 
1» 
26 
Upper Pliocene, 29 
„ sp. 
29 
Middle Pliocene, 31 
Near C. nutans 
,, sp. 
yy 
25 
Paleolithic, 9 
In alluvium 
Cnicus lanceolatus, Willd. 
n 
24a 
Roman Period, 1 
»> 
24b 
»> »♦ 
In two places, in a well 
and in a pot 
22, 23 
Neolithic, 2 
Fruits rather small 
n 
22, 23 
„ 7 
yy 
17. 22, 23 
Interglacial, 21 
yy 
16, 27 
Upper Pliocene, 27 
Recorded in 16 with a 
? as rare, fruit small 
Cnicus (Carduus) sp. 
il 
29 
Middle Pliocene, 31 
Near C. lanceolatus 
,, palustris, Willd. 
>* 
23 
Neolithic, 3 
yy 
22, 23 
„ 2 
30 
Late Glacial, 11 
»» 
22, 23 
Interglacial, 22 
Fruits small 
»» 
27 
Upper Pliocene, 27 
28 
„ „ 29 
Cirsium heterophyllum, 
yy 
27, 29 
„ „ 27 
Hill. 
Centaurkin^J 
Centaurea Calcitraba, L.? 
yy 
27, 29 
,, „ 27 
One of two forms found 
,, Cyanus, L. 
yy 
18, 22,23 
Neolithic, 2 
,, sp. 
27 
Upper Pliocene, 27 
The other of two forms 
found 
Astere^ 
Bellidin^ 
Beilis perennis, L. 
Antonelli, 1 
Post Glacial, 10 
Leaves in volcanis tufa 
Zittel, 3S 
[or peperino 
Heterochromin.e 
Interglacial, 21 
Aster Tripoliutn, L. 
Reid, 23 
Eupatorie^e 
Ageratinas 
Neolithic, 8 
9 
» y ~ 
In peat below sea-level 
Eupatorium cannabinum, I. 
•* 
22, 23 
22, 23 
yy 
19,22, 23 
Late Glacial, 15 
Bed C in “ blackearth,” 
below Paleolithic de¬ 
posits 
yy 
17, 23 
Interglacial, 21 
21, 23 
24 
yy ^ 
In peaty clay below 8 
or 10 ft. of gravel 
20, 23 
25 
Ancient alluvium, below 
Paleolithic brickearth 
