140 
James Small. 
Table XIII (continued) 
Species. 
References 
Dates and Localities 
Remarks. 
C. latinus, Massal. 
Meschinelli, 14 
Middle Oligocene, 37 
Name only, quoted 
from Massalongo, Syll. 
pi. foss. p. 126 
C. Lessingii, Heer 
Heer, 11 
Schimper, 33 
Zittel, 38 
Upper Miocene, 32 
Achene 7 mm. long, 
pappus stipitate, of 
thick, rigid setae 
C. Miegi, Fliche 
Fliche, 8a 
(Tertiary) 
In chalk or hard marl 
at Riedisheim, Mul- 
house. LikeC. Ungeri 
C. Ncegclii, Heer 
Heer, 11 
Schimper, 33 
Zittel, 38 
Upper Miocene, 32 
Pappus twice as long 
as achene, obliquely 
inserted (cp. I, 7), of 
wavy setae. Probably 
Cynareae, Heer 9 
C. Philiberti, Sap. 
Saporta, 31k 
Lower Oligocene, 38 
Achene 5 mm. long, 
pappus setose 
C. Regelii, Heer 
Heer, 11 
Schimper, 33 
Zittel, 38 
Upper Miocene, 32 
Achene 15 mm. long, 
pappus 15 mm. long, of 
plumose setae, oblique¬ 
ly inserted (cp. I, 7) 
C. rostratus, Heer. 
Heer, 11 
Schimper, 33 
Zittel, 38 
Upper Miocene, 32 
Achene 8mm. long, pap¬ 
pus stipitate, setose 
C. Schultzii, Heer 
Heer, 11 
Schimper, 33 
Zittel, 38 
Upper Miocene, 32 
Achene 7 mm. long, 
pappus 18 mm. long, of 
numerous curved setae 
C. spoliatus, Sap. 
Saporta, 32b 
Lower Oligocene, 38 
Achene 6 mm. long, no 
trace of pappus but a 
very obtuse beak, very 
rare. Rather like Lac- 
tuca with pappus off, 
Saporta, 32b 
C. stenocarpus, Sap. 
Saporta, 31k 
Lower Oligocene, 38 
Whole fruit 1 •5cm. long, 
pappus sessile, of com¬ 
pact setae, very rare 
C. striatus, Heer 
Heer, 11 
Schimper, 33 
Upper Miocene, 32 
Achene 8 mm. long, 
pappus 21 mm. long, 
stipitate, setose 
C. tennirostratus, Sap. 
Saporta, 32b 
Lower Oligocene, 38 
Achene 5 mm. long, 
with truncate beak and 
no pappus, very rare 
C. tenuis , Heer. 
Heer, 11 
Schimper, 33 
Upper Miocene, 32 
Achene 4 5 mm. long, 
pappus shorter, of 
wavy setae 
C. tvisulcatus. Sap. 
Saporta, 32b 
Lower Oligocene, 38 
Achene 7 mm. long, 
pappus sessile, only 
vestiges left, very rare 
C. truncatus, Heer 
Heer, 11 
Schimper, 33 
Zittel, 38 
Upper Miocene, 32 
Pappus twice as long 
as fruit. Probably 
Cynareae, Heer, 11 
C. Ungeri, Heer 
Heer, 11 
Schimper, 33 
Upper Miocene, 32 
Achene 16mm. long.pap- 
pus markedly stipitate, 
of elongated plumose se¬ 
tae,compared to Podosper- 
mum laciniatum, Heer, 2 
Cvpselites, sp. 
Boulay, 4 
Upper Miocene, 33 
Not identified with any 
spec, described by Heer 
Defined by Saporta 
(32b) as the receptacle 
and involucre of fossil 
Compositae. 
Hicracitcs, Sap. 
Saporta, 32b 
Zeiller, 37 
Lower Oligocene, 38 
