JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURE AND COTTAGE GARDENER. 
July 2, 1891. ] 
Pump, Snow’s pateat, 213 
Pyrns japonica, 4!-9 
Plants certificated— 
Amaryllis, J. R. Pitcher, 213; 
Olivia, Vandyke, 250. An- 
thurlum burfordiense liaingi, 
S92. Arum pala38tinpm 250. 
Asplenium lanceolatutn mi- 
crodon, 453. Athyrium Filix- 
foemina Glrdlestonei crista- 
turn, 453. Azaleas mollis 11 pi. 
Mecene, Norma, 250; Indies, 
M. Labrousse, Pharailde 
Mathilde, and Princesse 
Clementine, 328. Begonia, 
Duchess of Leinster, I.ady 
Lawrence, 474: Lady Adding¬ 
ton, Mrs. R. Dean, and W. 
Marshall, 453 ; Madame la 
Bsronne de Saint Didler, and 
Major Hope, 516; Triomphe 
de Nancy, 311; Winter Gem, 
50. Bertolonia Adolphe de 
Rothschild, Madame Leon 
Say, 259. Bulbophyllum man- 
dibulare, 250. Ca'adium B. 
8. Williams, 453 Camellia 
Beauty of Waltham, 259 ; 
Duchess, Sll. Campanula 
abietina, 516. Canna Jules 
ChrStlen, 516. Cattleya Mos- 
sia! var.glgantea,384; Mosal.-e 
Lawrencite, 474; Schroederaj 
var. Leyswoodiensis, 384 ; 
Trianai Hardyana,2l3; Triana; 
plnmosa, 125. Carniition Iver 
White, and Lord Rendlesham, 
516; Selby, 474. Celmisia 
spectabilis, 474. Chorozema 
Lowi, 125. Cirrhopelalum 
Mastersianum, and pictur- 
atum, 250, Clematis Snow 
White Jackmanni,453. Cllvla 
Prince of Orang<>, 259. Cocos 
Pynaerti, 453. Cycnoches 
chlorochilon, 516. Cyprlpe- 
dlumCreoD,125. Dendroblnm 
melanodiscus pallens, and 
Rainbow, 250; nobile, Hardy’s 
variety, 213 ; Phalainopsis 
Stattenana, 516; Venus, 311. 
Dracaiua australis varlegata, 
453. Epidendrum hybridum 
dellense,3ll. Eremurushim- 
alaicus,433. Gloxinias electra 
and Monarch, 516. Hamamelis 
Zuccariniana, 125. Indigofera 
Gerardlana alba, 516. Iris 
Danfordise, 125; Gates!, 516; 
Princess of Wales, Queen of 
May, 474 ; variegata Robert 
Burns, 516. Lacaena bicolor, 
516. Ltelia anceps Ballanti- 
neana, 50; elegans Cnlli- 
more’s variety, 474; Gotto- 
iana, 516; grandls.Tring Park 
variety, 616; hybrida Arnold- 
iana, 474. Lilac Leon Simon, 
892; Madame Lemoine, Mi¬ 
chael Buchner, 453. Lycaste 
Mastersiana, 311. Masdevallia 
Trochilus, 125. Miltonia vexil- 
laria Mrs. H. Ballantlne, 474. 
Myo.solis Bexley Gem, 392, 
Narcissus Albatross, 391. 
Odontoglossnm crispum 
Amesianum, 213; Wrigley- 
anum, 384; crispum Burford 
variety, 516; Halli leuco- 
glossnm, 384 ; luteo-purpu- 
reum, 213; luteo-purpureum 
illnstre, 616; Pescatorei, var. 
Prince of Orange, 328 ; trium- 
phans, Whlteley’s variety, 
124. Oncldium Larkinianum, 
328. 1 seonia arborea Mrs. W. 
Kelway, 453; Louise Mouche- 
let and Paradoxa, 471; Moon¬ 
beam, 516. Felargouium 
PLANTS CERTIFICATED —COn- 
tinued 
Royal Ascot, 453. Phahnsnop- 
sis speciosa, var. Imoeratrix, 
384. Pink Princess Maud, 474, 
Polystichums, 453. Primrose 
Covenanter and Mary Ers- 
kine,328; .lames Nimmo, 311. 
Primulas Kentish Fire aud 
Kentish Purple, 125. Pieris 
cretica crispata, 392. Pyieth- 
rum James Kelyvay, 474. 
Rhododendron Championi, 
328; Rosalie Siedel, 453. Roses 
Clothilde Soupert, Crimson 
Queen, Souvenir de la Rosler- 
i.ste Gonod, and Spencer, 453; 
Danmark, 250. Saxifraga 
Boydi, 250. Sobralia mac- 
rantha var. Kienastiana, 474. 
Splraia multiflora compacta, 
474. Streptocarpus New Hy¬ 
brid, 4.53. Sweet Briar Lady 
Penzance, 392. Thunia Ben- 
soniaj Winniana,5l0. Weigela 
hortensis ni vea, 516 
QDICKSET HEDGES, 201 
Rabbits, excluding from 
GARDENS, FEEDING, 83 
Radishes, culture in the Paris 
gardens, 485 
Rainfall and fruit trees, 112 
Ramondia pyreuaica alba, 2-11 
Ranunculus, seasonable notes 
on, 83,263 ; anemonoides, 304 
Raspberries, removing, 96; 
autumn bearing, 112 ; note 
on, 4J5 ; culture of, 468 
Review of 1890,1 
Review of book, Webster’s In¬ 
ternational Dictionary,93; the 
Lindenia, 517 
Rhododendron Boothi,28; green- 
hou3e(Mr. Waterman’s paper), 
131,148; dahnricum, 264 ; seed 
solving, 314; Championi, 328 
Rhubarb, the earliness of, 246, 
288; notes on varieties, 355; 
Early Red, 368, 396; descrip¬ 
tion of varieties, 493 
Richardias, after flowering, 
414 
Richards, death of Mr,, 226 
Richmond Horticultural So¬ 
ciety, 10 
Rom ulea bulbocodioides grandi - 
flora, 338 
Rooksbury Park. 342 
Root-pruning fruit trees, 423 
Rosel and—Hy (Ires, 51 
Rose Shows for 1891,212 
Rose, transplanting Mare hal 
Niel, 97 
Roses, grafting under glass, 
56, 95; stray notes, William 
Burton, judging cards, judg¬ 
ing diftlculties, 107; failing 
and planting, 152; the <• Ro- 
sarian’s Year Book,” 164; 
duplicates, pruning, 185; 
aphides on, 217 ; propagation 
In America,269; pruning,270; 
list of shows, Marechal Niel, 
a large, 920; new French 
Teas, 323: single Banksian, 
349 ; Mrs. Paul, 866; from cut¬ 
tings, 366; “ Concert,” 388; 
artiflclal manure for, 396; 
new, 402 ; (Tea) Sappho, 4('3 ; 
fcafrano, Gloire de Dij8D,404; 
new, 453; stray notes, 437 ; 
B.OS'ES-conlinuect 
Rose notes and prospects,486; 
Ten, in pots, 500; in Novem¬ 
ber, 501; National Show of 
Teas, 509 
Rose Society (National) meet¬ 
ing. 68 
Rouen orchards, 286 
Ruthin Castle, 3o6 
SALADING, 19 
Salvias, culture of, 180 ; patens, 
252; gesneraiflora, 293 
Sander, Mr. F., 449 
Sarcopodium Godseffianum, 25 
Saxifragas, notes on, 281 
Schlumbergeria Lindeni,287 
Schombnrghkia Sanderiana, 
163 
Bchomburgk, death of Dr., 
406 
Sea sand,216 
Seaweed, decayed, 97; for 
Orchid houses, 121 
Sedums. notes on, 103; notes 
on, 150 
Seed germination, 45, 241 ; 
vitality and distribution, 241; 
sowing, 294 
Selaginella cajsia, 194; Kraus- 
siana. hardy, 344 
Sewage sludge, 438 
Shanes Castle, 229 
Sheffield Floral and Horticul¬ 
tural Society, 127 
Shortia galacifolia, note on, 281 
Shoulder sprays and button¬ 
holes. 338 
Shropshire Floral and Horti¬ 
cultural Society, 245 
Shrewsbury Floral Fete, 111 
Silene acaulls, 281 
Sisley, death of Jean, 84 
Snow, effects on plants, 345 
Soil, improving, 177 ; burnt, 196; 
and aspect for fruit trees, 424 
Somerville, Dr. W., 283 
Southampton Show, 414 
Southport Gardeners’ Society, 
10 
Sparrows and fruit buds. 111; 
versus caterpillars, 68; and 
Gooseberry bushes, 1 6 
Spinach, New Zealand, 520 
Spiraias, 263 ; confusa, 271; 
japonica, 377 
Spraying, 216; appliances, 259; 
trial of, 251 
Spraying and syringing, 196 
Spinach, 253 
Spinach Beet, 21; Victoria, 385 
cultivation, 259 ; fuiure sup¬ 
ply, 380 
Spring planting,119; and prun¬ 
ing, 219 
Stachys tuberifera, 170, 186,325 
Stakes for trees, 34 
Statice Suwarowi, 215 
Stephanotis floribunda, 174 
Stocks for fruit trees and Roses, 
56 
Stokesia cyanea for late flower¬ 
ing, 314 
Stoking, remarks on, 100 
Stoneleigh Abbey, 470 
Storax and Benzoin, 419 
Storm damages, 225 
Stove plants, notes on, 283 
Strawberries, productive, 28; m 
pots, 32, 115 ; Bothwell Bank 
and President, 244; diseased 
289; in pots, 292; jjOthwell 
Bink and Presi.lent, 305, 325, 
365, 413, 425 ; cultural notes 
on, 331: early forced, 343 ; note 
Strawberries- continued 
on, 415; in pots, 437 ; prepar¬ 
ing plants, 466; early, 488; 
culture of,487; Waterloo, 488; 
netting, 497 ; records of ripen¬ 
ing good earlies, Alice Maud, 
Noble, Marguerite, 505; Lax- 
ton’s Scarlet (Jueen, 510 
Streptocarpus, hybrids, 344,453 
Strophanthus Kombe, 9 
Sulphate of iron and sewage, 
117; of a monia, uses and 
application, 235 
Sulphuricaeid injuring foliage, 
348 
Sulphur remedies, 377 
Sultan, Yellow, Sweet,255 
Sunderland Gardeners’ Mutual 
Improvement Society, 265 
Sunshine in 1890,2''8; in winter, 
269 
Swansea Chrysanthemum So¬ 
ciety, 285 
Sweet Briar, Lady Penzance 
425 
Syringing Muscat Grapes, 238 
TELEKIA SPECIOSISSIMA, 9 
Temple Show arrangements, 
284; Show, the, 421; report of 
the, 449 
Thames Dltton Horticultural 
Society, 244 
Thunia BensoniseWinniana,516 
Thyrsacanthus rutilans, 4 8 
Tiarella cordifolia, 281 
Tomatoes in winter, .56; early, 
126; imp irted, 187; mildew 
on, 255; failing, 438, 459; In 
the open, 441; blossoms fad¬ 
ing, 458 ; new, 470; fungus 
on, 478, 501 ; diseased, 500; 
remedies for, 501 
Top-dressing plants, 277 ; In 
pots, 339,366 
Tree, large, 68,167 
Trees, falling and improving, 
27; cutting down large, 147 
Trees and shrubs for wet posi¬ 
tions, 255 
Trowel (garden) improving, 
147 
Tuberoses, culture of, 409 
Tulips, notes on early, 404 ; 
National Show, 4C8; Society, 
Royal National, 428 ; Dr. 
Hogg’s, 462 ; double, 470 ; 
Society’s Show, Royal Na¬ 
tional, 472 ; failing, 500 
Turner Memorial prizes, 8 
Turnips, early varieties of, 43 ; 
note on, 253 
Tuberoses, cultural notes on, 
102 
UPPER HOLLOWAY, PLANTS 
AT, 512 
VANILLA, CULTURE OP, 82,101 
Variegated plants for deco¬ 
ration, 39,64, 81, 123 
Vaseline in insecticides, 407 
Vegetables and frost, 147 
Vegetables and fruit, 126 
Vegetables, notes on useful, 24; 
destruction of and early sup¬ 
ply, 59 ; under glass, 115 ; 
their varieties and cultiva¬ 
tion, 200, 224; scarcity of, 120; 
exporting. 4.58 
vii. 
Verbena”, 252 
Vine and Cucumber leaves, 
295 
Vine border.”, watering, 2.53; 
watering, 289 ; leaves, warts 
on,478 
Vines and vineries, seasonable 
work, 300 
Vines, forcing, 18, 54, 94, 134,173, 
2,52, 373, 415 ; young, 20; bor¬ 
ders, making, 21; scraping 
and dreS'ing rods, dressings 
for borders, 56; borders, blood 
for, 137; in pots, cropping, 
137 ; borders, enriching, 176; 
early and late. 193 ; planting, 
234, 291; buds and Insect, 294; 
notes on planting and man¬ 
agement, leaves warted. 335; 
thrips on,370; early and mid- 
season, 455 ; mildew, remedies 
for, 500, 501 
Violets in fames, 34, 1.51 ; in 
winter, 257 ; Comte Brazza’s, 
305 ; note on, 374 
WAKEFIELD PAXTON SOCIETY, 
26'>; annual dinner, 326 
Wakefield Tulip Society,495 
Wallflowers, 416 
Wanderings in Belgium, 26 
Ware Horticultural and Mutual 
Improvement Society, 245 
Water and watering, 5U3 
Warts on Vine leaves, 157 
Wasps, a trap for, 446 ; queen, 
469 
Water culture. Ingredients for, 
45 
Weather, severe, 8; in London 
and the north, 27; in Lincoln¬ 
shire and Herts, 28; in Lon¬ 
don and Scotland, 44; in 
Notts 45; remarkable snow- 
storm, 207 ; in Paris, 325; sen- 
sationa'. 405, 430; and the 
crops, 447 
Weather notes, 86 
Webber (garden),231 
Webster’s International Dic¬ 
tionary, 93 
Weevils on Vines, 523 
Weigela hortensis nivea, 516 
Widcombe Institute, 433 
Williams’ Memorial Fund. 87 
Wilson, death of Mr. John, 
365 
Wines, home made, 112 
Winter effects in gardens, 1<'4 
Winter garden, an attractive 
38 
Winter moth, the, 4, 117; de¬ 
stroying the larvas, 255 
Winter difficulties, 80 
Winters, references to severe, 
59, 67 
Winter sunshine, 269 
Wiot, death of M. Franeois, 
285 
Wireworm in flower beds,255 
Witloof, culture of In France, 
221 
Woodseat gardens, 71 
Woolton Gardeners’ Mutual 
Improvement Society, 87, 167, 
265, 285 
YEAST, CULTURE OP. 64 
York florists, 9; floral gala, 46, 
111,518 
