February 8 .894. 
JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURE AND COTTAGE GARDENER. 
119 
ranging from 50° to 55° will be quite high enough for the plants 
when in flower. Why not devote one or more houses to Mushroom 
growing during the winter? Mushrooms, if properly managed, often 
pay even better than Tomatoes, and succeed well under a roof covering 
of the latter. The Magnum Bonum Tomato is one of Sutton & Sons’ 
novelties, described as an early, heavy cropping, red-fruited variety. 
Fertilisers for Azaleas and Camellias (_A Constant Reader'). — 
Mr. Dunkin, to whom you appeal, says you may rest assured that any of 
the artificial fertilisers sent out by respectable firms, and freely adver¬ 
tised in the Journal, may with advantage be applied to these plants, 
provided the directions given on eaeh tin or packet are strictly followed. 
There is a great tendency, especially on the part of young men, to give 
an overdose, and any unfavourable results, which as a natural con¬ 
sequence follow, are attributed to the unsuitableness of the manure. 
Clay’s fertiliser and Standen’s manure have been long applied by Mr. 
Dunkin with the best results to the plants in question and greenhouse 
Rhododendrons. If given about half-a-dozen times in the year, and a 
surface dressing of bonemeal is applied twice in the same length of time, 
the plants are kept in splendid health, the growth made being short- 
jointed, and the leaves of a deep green hue. By making good use of 
these manures large plants can be kept strong and healthy in much 
smaller pots than are often employed. Mr. Dunkin has a Camellia 
about 8 feet in height and 5 feet in diameter, quite a thick solid looking 
bush, growing in less than a bushel of compost. It has not been repotted 
for many years, and will not be disturbed so long as it remains in its 
present condition, but supported by fertilisers. In addition to those 
mentioned, clarified soot water is occasionally given. Azaleas would be 
vastly improved if artificial manures were given regularly, and the 
shoals of thrips which infest so many plants beat a speedy retreat when 
the starvation practice gives place to a more rational one. 
Flantlngr Border wltb Bedding Plants (^T. G.). — There are 
many methods of planting by which the glaring monotony of “ribbon 
borders ’’ may be avoided. One very simple way of doing this is to make 
a series of half-circles the entire length of the border, so that the arcs of 
the circles join as they cut the edging in front of the border. These 
half-circles could then be marked out in double lines of Iresine, 
Pyrethrum, or yellow Calceolaria ; and the panels joined at front and 
back, planted in pairs. When well carried out this is an effective 
arrangement. Still better, however, is perhaps the following :—Mark 
out a number of oval or elliptical spaces alternately along the centre 
of the border. Plant a raised edging of Cerastium tomentosum 6 inches 
in width. If the back of the border is bounded by a wall or fence 
plant then a row of the tallest plants (dot plants excepted) which you 
intend to employ in the arrangement. Dot this line, opposite the centre 
of each oval, with a strong plant of Humea elegans. In the centre of 
the circles a single plantof Chamoepeuce diacantha and Eulalia japonica 
may be planted alternately, or other suitable dot plants will do equally 
well. Fill in the groundwork of the border with Sedum glaucum or 
8. acre aureum. The whole of the circles and ovals may be filled with 
such plants as Pelargoniums, Begonias, and Lobelias. Each little group 
should only contain one colour, but either the circles or ovals, or both, 
ought to be planted in pairs. The quickest way of marking the ovals on 
the ground would be to first cut boards into the right size and shape, 
fasten them together, then lay this framework upon the ground and 
mark around it. 
M'ames of Fruits. — Notice. —We have pleasure in naming good 
typical fruits (when the names are discoverable) for the convenience of 
regular subscribers, who are the growers of such fruit, and not col¬ 
lectors of specimens from non-subscribers. This latter procedure is 
wholly irregular, and we trust that none of our readers will allow 
themselves to be made the mediums in infringing our rules. Special 
attention is directed to the following decision, the object of which is 
to discourage the growth of inferior and promote the culture of superior 
varieties. In consequence of the large number of worthless Apples and 
Pears sent to this office to be named, it has been decided to name only 
specimens and varieties of approved merit, and to reject the inferior, 
which are not worth sending or growing. The names and addresses of 
senders of fruit to be named must in all cases be enclosed with the 
specimens, whether letters referring to the fruit are sent by post or 
not. The names are not necessarily required for publication, initials 
sufficing for that. Only six specimens can be named at once, and any 
beyond that number cannot be preserved. They should be sent on the 
first indication of change towards ripening. Dessert Pears cannot be 
named in a hard green state. (JI.). — Apparently Mere de Menage, 
but in bad condition. (J/. R., Bcrhs). —Apple, Rymer ; Pear, Martin 
Sire. (i?. iS.).—1, Beurre Ranee ; 2, Swan’s Egg ; 3, Nec Plus Meuris. 
(Derby). —1, Northern Greening ; 2, Dumelow’s Seedling ; 3, Lane’s 
Prince Albert ; 4, Court Pendfl Plat; 5, Wyken Pippen ; 6, Sam 
Young. 
Names of Plants. —We only undertake to name species of plants, 
not varieties that have originated from seed and termed florists’ flowers. 
Flowering specimens are necessary of flowering plants, and Fern fronds 
should bear spores. Specimens should arrive in a fresh state in firm boxes. 
Slightly damp moss, soft green grass or leaves form the best packing, 
dry wool the worst. Not more than six specimens can be named at 
once, and the numbers should be visible without untying the ligatures, 
it being often difficult to separate them when the paper is damp. 
(Z. n. F .).— Acacia armata. (D. C.). — 1 , Davallia concinna ; 2 , 
Adiantum cuneatum ; 3 , Pteris tremula variegata. (Lincoln ).— 1 , 
Dieflfenbachia velutina ; 2 , Dracaena indivisa. (F. C.). — 1 , Libonia flori- 
bunda ; 2 , Eranthemum pulchellum. (./. C,). — 1 , Probably a Diosma, 
send when in flower; 2, Chimonanthus fragrans. (W. A .).— 1, Wood- 
wardia radicans; 2, Pteris serrulata; 3, Asplenium bulbiferum ; 
4, Scolopendrium vulgare cristatum ; 5, imperfect; 6, Polystichum 
aculeatum ; 7, Davallia canariensis; 8, Pteris serrulata cristata; 
10, Selaginella Wildenovi. 
OOVENT GARDEN MARKET.— Febeuaey 7th. 
Market quiet. A few Cape Peaches just arrived in good condition, but of 
inferior quality. 
FRUIT. 
s. 
d. 
s. 
d. 
s. 
d. 
S. 
d 
Apples, per bushel .. .. 
2 
6 
to 9 
0 
Peaches, per doz. 
0 
0 to 0 
0 
Cobs . 
40 
0 
42 
6 
Plums, per half sieve .. 
St. Michael Pines, each .. 
0 
0 
0 
0 
Grapes per lb. 
0 
6 
2 
0 
2 
0 
8 
0 
Lemons, case . 
10 
0 
15 
0 
VEGETABLES. 
B. 
d. 
s. 
d. 
a. 
d. 
a. 
d. 
Beans, Kidney, per lb. .. 
1 
0 
to 1 
6 
Mustard and Cress, punnet 
0 
2 to 
0 
0 
Beet, Red, dozen. 
1 
0 
0 
0 
Onions, bushel. 
3 
6 
4 
0 
Carrots, bunch. 
0 
3 
0 
4 
Parsley, dozen bunches .. 
2 
0 
3 
0 
Cauliflowers, dozen .. .. 
2 
0 
3 
0 
Parsnips, dozen. 
1 
0 
0 
0 
Celery, bundle . 
1 
0 
1 
3 
Potatoes, per cwt. 
2 
0 
4 
e 
Coleworts, dozen bunches 
2 
0 
4 
0 
Salsafy, bundle. 
1 
0 
1 
5 
Cucumbers, dozen .. .. 
2 
0 
5 
0 
Scorzonera, bundle .. ., 
1 
6 
0 
0 
Endive, dozen .. .. .. 
1 
3 
1 
6 
Seakale, per basket .. .. 
1 
3 
1 
6 
Herbs, bunch .. .. .. 
0 
3 
0 
0 
Shallots, per lb. 
0 
3 
e 
0 
Leeks, bunch . 
0 
2 
0 
0 
Spinach, bushel. 
8 
0 
0 
0 
Lettuce, dozen. 
0 
9 
1 
0 
Tomatoes, per lb. 
0 
3 
0 
7 
Mushrooms, punnet .. .. 
0 
9 
1 
0 
Turnips, bunch. 
0 
3 
0 
0 
AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICES.—OUT FLOWERS. 
Orchid Blooms in variety. 
8. 
d. 
8. d 
8 
d. 
s. 
d. 
Arum Lilies, 12 blooms .. 
2 
0 
to 4 0 
Pelargoniums, 12 bunches 
6 
0tol3 
0 
Azalea, dozen sprays,. .. 
0 
6 
1 0 
Pelargoniums, scarlet, doz. 
Bouvardias, bunch .. .. 
0 
6 
1 0 
bunches. 
4 
0 
9 
0 
Camellias, dozen blooms .. 
0 
9 
2 0 
Poiusettia, doz. blooms .. 
3 
0 
4 
0 
Carnations, 12 blooms 
2 
0 
4 0 
Primula (double), dozen 
Chrysanthemums, dozen 
sprays . 
0 
6 
1 
0 
bunches. 
2 
0 
6 0 
Pyrethrum, dozen bunches 
2 
0 
4 
0 
Eucharis, dozen. 
3 
0 
4 0 
Roses (indoor), dozen 
1 
0 
2 
0 
Gardenias, per dozen 
6 
0 
12 0 
„ Tea, white, dozen ., 
1 
0 
3 
0 
Hyacinths, dozen spikes .. 
3 
0 
5 0 
„ Yellow, dozen .. .. 
o 
0 
4 
0 
Hyacinth, Roman, dozen 
Roses, Safrano (French), 
sprays . 
0 
6 
0 9 
per dozen. 
1 
6 
3 
0 
Lilac f French) per bunch 
3 
6 
6 0 
Roses, Safrano (French), 
Lilies of the Valley, dozen 
per 100 . 
6 
0 
10 
0 
sprays . 
0 
6 
1 0 
Roses, Safrano (English), 
Lilium longiflorum, per 
per dozen. 
2 
0 
3 
0 
dozen . 
6 
0 
12 0 
Boses, Mareohal Neil, per 
Maidenhair Fern, dozen 
dozen . 
3 
0 
6 
0 
bunches. 
4 
0 
6 0 
Tuberoses, 12 blooms.. .. 
0 
6 
1 
0 
Marguerites, 12 bunches .. 
2 
0 
4 0 
Tulips, dozen blooms 
0 
6 
1 
6 
Mignonette, 12 bunches .. 
3 
0 
6 0 
Violets, Parme (French), 
Narciss, Yellow (French), 
per bunch. 
3 
0 
5 
0 
dozen bunches. 
1 
6 
2 6 
Violets, Czar (French), per 
Narciss, White (French), 
bunch . 
2 
6 
3 
0 
dozen bunches. 
2 
0 
4 0 
Violets (English), dozen 
Orchids, per dozen blcoms 
3 
0 
12 0 
bunches. 
1 
6 
2 
0 
PLANTS 
IN POTS. 
a. 
d. 
8 . d. 
8 . 
d. 
8 . 
d. 
Arbor Vitse (golden) dozen 
6 
0 to 12 0 
Foliage plants, var., each,. 
2 
Oto 10 
0 
Aspidistra, per dozen 
18 
0 
36 0 
Genista, per dozen .. .. 
12 
0 
18 
0 
Aspidistra, specimen plant 
5 
0 
10 6 
Hyacinths, per dozen 
6 
0 
9 
0 
Azaleas, per dozen .. .. 
24 
0 
42 0 
Lilium Harrissi, per dozen 
12 
0 
24 
0 
Cineraria, per dozen .. .. 
6 
0 
12 0 
Lycopodiums, per dozen .. 
3 
0 
4 
0 
Cyclamen, per dozen.. 
9 
0 
18 0 
Marguerite Daisy, dozen .. 
6 
0 
12 
0 
Dracmna terminalis, per 
Mignonette, per doz. 
6 
0 
9 
0 
dozen. 
18 
0 
42 0 
Myrtles, dozen. 
6 
0 
9 
0 
Dracaena viridis, dozen .. 
9 
0 
24 0 
Palms, in var., each .. .. 
1 
0 
15 
0 
Ericas, per dozen 
9 
0 
24 0 
„ (specimens) .. .. 
21 
0 
63 
0 
Euonvmus, var., dozen .. 
6 
0 
18 0 
Poiusettia, per dozen.. .. 
12 
0 
15 
0 
Evergreens, in var., dozen 
6 
0 
24 0 
Solanums, per dozen.. .. 
9 
0 
12 
0 
Ferns, in variety, dozen .. 
4 
0 
18 0 
Sineraira per doz. 
6 
0 
12 
0 
Ferns (small) per hundred 
4 
0 
6 0 
Tulips, per dozen ., .. 
6 
0 
9 
0 
Ficus elastica, each .. .. 
1 
0 
7 6 
POOR PASTURE. 
To all permanent pasture, old or new, that is now brown and 
bare the term of poor pasture is applicable ; with very few 
exceptions it also applies to all pasture not brought under 
thorough systematic cultivation, and so maintained. The 
exceptions are marsh, fen, and vale pasture in alluvial soil, 
rich in pristine fertility. Such pasture and no other may be 
left out of our calculations. The remainder— t.e., the greater 
part—suffers more or less, generally more, from soil exhaustion. 
Nothing approaching a high standard of fertility has it ever 
had ; manure, so-called, has been applied in a perfunctory 
manner, in insufficient quantities, and at such long intervals, that 
