VI, 
JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURE AND COTTAGE GARDENER. 
r July 5, 1888 , 
Y h'^Vi—tO'ntinued — 
164 ; results 1H5, 269, 280; 
f >otash in manures, 18<5; 
encine, 186; lent corn, 207 ; 
farm literature, 208 ; sowinj? 
Oats and iJrass seeds, 2i>8; 
lessons of the’ambinffseason, 
220 ; flgricnltural balnnce 
she€t, 2 ‘{ 0 ; formulae of manures 
for crops, 249 ; residues from 
mann»es, Essex experiments, 
280; Vetches, 290; rent cropo, 
•12; faults in farm manaffe* 
ment. 31?; hel^s to success, 
.V)3, 373; fruits on farms, sss; 
learning farming, 354 ; the 
Farmers’ Club and farm In¬ 
sects, 874; systematic farm¬ 
ing. 305 ; precision in practice, 
416 ; acric dtural depression, 
437 ; the comnarative valne 
of manures,457; British Dairy 
Farmers’ Association in East 
Anglia, 479 ; farming reform, 
501; rates, tithes, and taxes, 
532; milk, 545 ; manures for 
T)astnre«. 545; British To¬ 
bacco, 546 
Ferns—our native 00; brown 
scale on, 184; British, 258; 
weevils in, 2C8, 371 ; hard}', 
320 
Ferrnla communis. 104 
Ficus elastica, 194 ; VHriegat i, 7 
Figs, 01; early, 33, 208; forcing, 
181. 266. 412; trees, neglected, 
184; out of doors, 286; ripen¬ 
ing, second crops, 454; shoots, 
stopping, 470 
Filmy Ferns, ^Ir, Cooper Fors¬ 
ter’s. 222 
Fir a?cidium, 42 
Floral decorations, 77,106 
Flowers—early. 13(5: raising and 
improvingfine,168; earlj%l7l; 
gumming,2 8; in season,; 
in Germany, 489 ; drying in 
their natural colours,489; cut¬ 
ting and packing. .525 
Flower bed design, 394 
Flower farming, 384 ; Mr. 
Walker’s), 399 
Flower garden—pruning climb¬ 
ing plants, 204 ; bedding 
plants, 541? 
Flowering plants for a stove, 
184 
Flower rots, glazed, 8'>5 
Florists’ flowers, seasonable 
hints on, 17.3 
Florisis’ Tulips, 403 
Forest culture in Hesse, 382 
Fo-.cing house arrangements, 
75 
Fowl manure, using, 35 
Francoas, exhibiting. 371 
Freesias—refractaalba,65: from 
seed. 103 ; culture of. 100 2U, 
242, 257 ; success with,297 
Fritillaria racemosa, 4fi4 
Frost at midsummer, 5U 
Frmt—packing, 8, 83, 104, 200, 
218,265; tfees. man arcs for, 3.5, 
56, 373; grafting, 225; ihe 
propagation of small, 50; 
garden, hardy, 53; bushes, 
pruning. 53; for strong soil, 
75: certificating old, 72; ilie 
culture of h>»rdy, 77, iflO: at 
Newcastle, 132, 1.55 201 , 2 . 59 ; 
.size V. quality, 132; in Xew 
Zealand. 1«8 ; blossom, pro¬ 
tecting, 212.242; cutting and 
tasting at shows,256; judging 
by appearance, 276. 301 ; cul¬ 
ture under glass,291; growing 
in Tasmania,293; forcing,308» 
412; growing in Hampshire, 
321; farming in Florida, 4'2; 
notes on hardy, 520; of Af¬ 
ghanistan, 510; trees in pot.®, 
526 
Fuchsias, two useful, 466 
Fuel, 74 ; consumption of, 311 
Fumigating, injurious. 456 
Fungus in a Vine border, 56; 
on a shrub. .544 
Furnace not drawing, 93 
Furze, double,487 
OALEANDRA,236 
Gardeners’ Benevolent Institu¬ 
tions, 84 
Gardeners, Leeds. Friendly 
Benefit Society. 14 
Gardeners’ Orphan Fund — 
meeting of theCommitt.ee, 72; 
105, 170, 2:18, 363. 44?. 510; ar¬ 
rangements for the annual 
meeting, 253: and Covent 
Garden, 405; f8re, 4^1 
Gardeners*—prizes for young, 
26; plain words to. 99; diaries, 
14.5, 220 ; improvement, 155, 
197; education, 170; duties to 
employers, 375 ; difliculties 
and duties of, 503 
Gardeners’ Koyal Benevolent 
Institution, 48 
Gardeners (under) and exhibi¬ 
tors, 6, .52, 66. 9!). 112, 214 
Garden, improving a neglected, 
57; notes in, 68; specialties, 
78; sports, 399; farming, 434 
Garden literature and art, 149: 
literaturepastand pre.'<ent,382 
Garden plants, list of new, 820 
Garden produce, size v. quality, 
59, 81 
Gardenias 93; unhe.althy, 219 
Gas lime, 2) 
Gentlana acaulis, 49 
Gesneras. <93; cmna 
Ghent Quinquennial 
322; new plants at 
Gladiolus-notes on the. 188.319, 
345, 354, 464 ; in 1887.205; cul¬ 
ture at Langport, 40-' 
G'asgow Spring Show. 28^ 
Glazed flower pots, 27, 339 355, 
446 
Glazing, Newton’s, 43,276 
Gtenstall Gardens,515 
Gloxinias, wintering, 228 ; 408; 
at Chelsea 49 < 
Ooodyera, 236 
Gooseberry, Whinham’s Indus¬ 
try, 362 
Graminatophyllum, 236 
Grapes—Alicante, 4 ; Golden 
Queen, 5; Mr.«. Pearson, 7; 
setting, 12,28, 72 ; stoning, 12, 
28; swelling. 12; Alicante on 
Foster’s Seedling, 57 : facts 
about, 44. 335 ; Qros Colman, 
66, .335; careless packing, 71; 
Lady Downe’s grafte(i on 
Black H.nmhnrgh and West’s 
St Peter’s. 126 'notes on, size 
and quality, varieties, prun¬ 
ing for large bunches, late, 
Testing the quality, bottled, 
190; fallacies in, 212; La<1y 
Downe’s in March .2 >2; ripen¬ 
ing, 287; Lady Downe’s. 83.5; 
keeping, 346 : Gros Maroc 
bunches shrivelling, 3-53 ; 
thinning, .376; S(3aldiag, 4-53; 
at Tring Park, 468; scalded, 
622 ; IHrs. Eyre. 536; swelling 
and ripeuiug, 54}; thinning, 
543 
Grav.death of Professor Asa, 84 
Greenhonse plants, 470 
Greenhouses, glazing, 184; heat¬ 
ing. 248. 268 
Greetings and refl"Ction5,2 
Grevillea robusta. 193,343 
Greyia Sntherlandl. 262.342 
Growers, private v. trade, 66 
Grubs in soil, 501 
Guelder Rose^, 267 
GyniQogrammi Pearcei ro- 
ousta, 490 
TTABENARIA MILITARIS, 24 
Hamburg, permanent exhibi¬ 
tion of British products,32i 
Haberlea rhodopensfs. 424, 463 
Dam flower farm, Mr. U. Wal¬ 
ker’s, 884 
Hardcnbergia Comptoniana,406 
Hardy perennials, selection of 
for planting, 321 
Hardy plants-at Wis!ey, 432 ; 
for forcing, 507 
Heat and plants, I4l 
Heat, conserving, 297 
Heating and ventilating new 
buildings at Eton. 176 
Heating value of coal and coke, 
311 
Heliotropes, 03, 413 
Hellebores, 65, 101 
Hepaticas, 260 
Herbaceous plants—lists 0 MO 4 ; 
what is an ? 146 ; plant bor¬ 
ders, 329 
Highgate Horticultural Society, 
446 
HIppeastrum, fertilisatioa of, 
387 
Hodgson, the late C non, 467 
Hoi ling worth, death of Mr, 
John, 299 
Hollyhocks —at East Layton 
Hall. 85; curing disease Of 
good varieties. ivO 
Hooper Co., 42.5 
Horseradish,culture for profit, 
294 
Horticultural Club, 23S, 321 ; 
annual dinner of the, 148 
Horticultural Congress iii 
Paris, 214 
Horticultural progress, 2 
Horticultural Societv (Koval)— 
meetings. 71, 88. 10 . 8 , 2')2, 341, 
336, 401,.536; committees,8,30, 
42.126,1.50.102, 215, 261 291, 302, 
443; position and prospects, 
121; annual general meeting, 
122; report of Special Com¬ 
mittee, 123; report of Council 
and balance sheetfor 1887.12t; 
donations and subscriptions, 
126; and Chiswick, 143, 16?; 
resignation of Messrs. Win. 
Lee and S. ConrtHUid, 148; 
arrangements, 102. 320 ; Fel¬ 
lows’ privileges,215; pronosed 
snpport to the emoloycSs of, 
2 4; new hall, exhibitions, a 
provincial vi w, certificates 
and medals, 2 ?3; shows, half- 
gu'n‘*a subscribers 01; en¬ 
tertainment to the li. H. S, 
employe^*, 202 ; show in the 
Temple Ovardens, 3i)3, 397, 4:^1; 
ways and mean-s, 4i7; 
Horticultural (Uniteil) Pro¬ 
vident and Binertt Society, 
1*8 140. 238 100 
Horticulture—in 1837, 38 ; early 
English. 336, 461 
Hotbeds, 16,18 
Houlietbi, 236 
Uou es, heating, 118,119 
House requisite, a serviceable, 
495 
Humea elegans, 103 
Hyacinths — Roman, 228; cul¬ 
ture for profit, 2 9; new and 
select, 263 ; st-ms dislocated, 
353; self-inniilation of, 316 
Hybridising and cross fertilisa¬ 
tion, 45 
Hymenocallis macrostephana, 
ImANTOPHYLLUMS. 204 
Impressions and observations, 
43, 71, 105, 147 
Insect destroyer, a good, 224 
lonopsi-*, 236 
Iri>es —Hi*<trio, 127; Snsiana, 
150; forforcfng.238; reticulata, 
2?o; Krempferi and longi- 
petala 462; dwarf, 463 ; plant¬ 
ing, 523 
Irish Exhibition in London. 349 
Iron and Metal Trades Exhi¬ 
bition, 488 
Is.fiepis grncilis. .391 
Ivies for pot**, SiH) 
JACKSON, PEATII OP MR. 
Thomas, 487 
Jottings, 361 
KALOSANTHES, 447 
Kennedya Marryatt.T. 62 
Kent County Chrysanthemum 
Society, 446 
Kew Bulletin 84. 104 , 320 
Kew, group of plants from the 
Royal Garden>», 262 
Ki iney Beans, 2)3 
King>ton and Surbiton Chrys¬ 
anthemum Society’s Chal¬ 
lenge Olios, 84 
Kitchen garden, the, 2)2, 412; 
work for Dlarch, 245 
Knife cleiner, a useful, 495 
LABELS, CLEANSIKa ZIKC, 839 
Laburnnm, the purple, 56 
Lacharme, memorial to the late 
M. Frincois, 86 
Lachenallas, 106 237,270 
L.arty Downe’s Grape. 335 
La?lia—SchreederfD, 30; anceps 
Barkeriana 61 ; GouUUaoa 61; 
anceps Sanderiana. 102; su- 
perbiens, 146 ; anceps Mea- 
suresiana, 174; elegans varie¬ 
ties, 237 
J.and culture, profitable, 471 
Landscape g.irden»ng at the 
Crystal Palace, 480 
Lapagerias, 33; rosea, a speci¬ 
men, 108 
Lawns—old and new. 133; quan¬ 
tity of soil for topdressing, 162; 
making new, 231; imprv^ving 
a, 268 
Lawn-edging cutters,364 
Lawn tennis court, making a, 
t94; summer treatment of. 498 
Laurel, the Caucasian, 511,533 
L jurustinus, 4l8 
Lazenby, presentation to Mr. 
John, 238 
Leaf KOil. 17,18 
Leeds Girdeners* Friendly 
Benefit Society, 425, 466 
Leeds Paxton Society, 284 
Leeks-large, 03 ; for profit, 345 
Leptotes, 255 
Lepto-pernmm bullatum, 4S5 
I^eiborion, the, 72 
Lettuces for aiarket. KO 
Lil<tc Marie Lemoine. 2 3 
Li iums—from bee t, 162; hardy, 
for garden, 414 ; caudidum 
disease, 403 
Lily of the Valley, 330; Victoria, 
128 
Limatodes, 25,5 
Lime in vegetable quarters, 15 
Liunican Society, Centenary of 
the, 353, 450 
Linum trigvnum, 541 
Liverpool Horti<'uiturAl Asso¬ 
ciation. 81,112.170 
Liverpool Spring ^how. 282 
Literary immorality, 258 
Loam, 17 
l.obelia«, 73 
Local Government Bill, 404 
Loder, death of Sir Robert, 445 
London’s lesser open spaces, 
49, 199 
Lonicera pemD’rvlren8r2l3 
Lotus peliorhynchus, 423 
Lycastes—Skinner! Impera^’or, 
127; Tautzii. 174,25.5: Skinneri, 
a few specimens, 212 
Lychnis vesi)ert!na, propagat¬ 
ing the double, 600 
MAGNOLI a CONSriCUA, 286 
Maidenhead Horticultnrai So- 
cietv, P5 
Manchester Show, 430 
Manures — for plants, 17, 393 ; 
chemical. U7 436 ; artificial, 
12-', 171, 235, 318, 358. 408, 444, 
485 ; for fruit trees, 375 
Manuring, exce-sive, 4H5 
ISIarantas, cnlture of, 54 
Marg im, 68 
Maiot, death of Mr., 41 
Masdeval lias—Icontoglossa and 
gargantua. 1-6; muscosa,40i; 
Maxillaria, 255 
McLaren, cieai h of Mr., 41 
McLaiirin. death of Mr., 71 
Medlar. Rivers’ Royal, 30 
Me.garrhiza californica, 248 
Me'ianthus m>*jor, 194 
Melon house, 260 
Melons—growiug'made easv, 4; 
forcing, 17. 139. 181, 226, 435 ; 
early, 54, 102 ; how to grow, 
145; in frames. 25*, 497; bot¬ 
tom heat for, 253 ; in April, 
287; earlv and succession,369; 
at Cardiff Castle,4 4; ii-jured, 
436 
Mem'^ries of a tour, 68 
Mereworth Castle. .V5l 
Mesospinidium, 255 
Meteorological (Roval) Socletyi 
1'4,214.2«, 342.3H2. 425 
Metropolitan Public Garden 
Association, 215 
M gnonette, 413; tree. 517 
Mildew on Keses, preventive 
of, 264 
Mlltonia, 2.55 
Mint, forcing, 20.3; culture for 
profit, 294 
IMistletoe, culture snd sale of,26 
Mongredien, death of Mr, 
Augustus, 299 
Mormodes, 2.55 
Morton, death of Mr J. C„ 396 
Mouse, a white shrew, 7 
Moving forward, 168 
Mulberry, a weeping, 299 
Musa Ensete, 340 
Museums, local and gardeners, 
25 
Mushrooms, 16; from Burghley, 
102; in an ice house, 4.3?; late 
bearing, 441; cu'tare, 512; in 
icehouse, 533 
Mushroom-beds —outdoors, 21; 
woodlice in, 117 ; lungus in a, 
a52 : 453 
Mushroom house with a glass 
roo', 81 
Mushroom spaw”,making, 372 
Myosotls dissitiflora grand!- 
flora. 4)6 
Myticutlah, 65 
XANODRS MEDUS.E,526 
National Auricula. Cjvrnatfon, 
and Ficotee Societies* Annual 
Reports, 110 
Xarcissus obvallaris, 171: palli- 
dus prajcox var eties. 238; in- 
comparabilis albu^ expansus, 
260; Johnstoni, 26); trisn- 
drus albiis, 361 ; palhduspne- 
cox, 385; not flowering, 478 
Nectarines, profitable tree of 
4i3 
Nepenthes, 226 
Newcastle-on-Tvne Autumn 
Show, 10 . 3 .201, *.^24, 259; Spring 
Show. 347 
Newton’s pat nt glazing, 224, 
276,470 
Nitrate of soda, 75 
Notts Botanical and Horticul¬ 
tural Society’s Shows, 321, 
405 
ODONTOGLOSSrMS — CRISPUM 
punclatis^imum, Stevens!, 
12? ; cilrobinuin at Slreat- 
ham,237; Alexandr®.potting, 
263 ; Oncidium, Grchls, 25?; 
from Bickley, 802 ; KoezU 
at Sheftleld. 337 ; cri^pnm, 
Charleswoith’s variety, 342 ; 
Pescatorei, Foe's vttriery, 387; 
nebulosum exceliens, 402 ; 
HalU magnifleum. 403 
Old Warden Park, 47L 
Olearia Gunni, 3.86 
Oncidium splendidum, 23.5 
Onions,six good, 193; for exhi¬ 
bition, 315 ; thick-necked, 331; 
for profit, 34,5 
Opening year, the, 1 
Oranges, from Florida, 7 ; cul¬ 
ture of in England, 150 
Orchard Hou^e, Mr. Rivers’ 
lecture on the, 2‘)6,275,305 
Orchard Houses, 506 
Orchids—large v small pots for, 
. 5 ; new, m ; names, 5 ; notes 
on, 24, 40; labels for, 4'; 
death of 3Ir. John Day, 
Warne’s Orchid protector, 
DendroMum stratlote.s 6»; 
L:clia Qonldiana, L. ancdps 
Ba'keriaoa, brUtiesnake in 
houses, 6i : at Forest IMl, at 
studley ILuise, at Tj ligate, 
Crawley, 80; a gossip about, 
as garden plants, 88 ; grow¬ 
ing, growers, 89 ; Vanda tri¬ 
color, Dendrobium Ullli, 
L®lia ancepsS inderiana.io?; 
llowers. 103; books on, 117; 
cool house, 118 ; Liclia super- 
biens, an uncommon Orchid 
display, Cypripediiim Van 
Ilouttei, 146; Liclia anceps 
Measuresiana, Lyca-te T lutzi, 
Coryanthesmacrautlia, Ccclo- 
gyne cristita and alb^i, Or¬ 
chids at St. Alb ins, 174; An- 
grajcum Sanderiauum. 171; 
f r rockerie>i, 174; at 3Ioiijr. 
View, Sheflield, 196; C.ilan- 
tlies in tanners’ bark, at 
Leeds,10>; at Blenheim, 198; 
Coelogyne cristata, a speci¬ 
men, 107; select, for amateur.^, 
2t7, 236, 255 ; : hybrid, 217; at 
Streatham, 236 ; Cymbldinm, 
Cyprlpediurn, Dendrobium, 
Dendrochilurn, Disa. Epiden* 
drum, Galeandra, Goodyera, 
Gruiumatophyllum, Houl- 
Ictia, lonopsi'*, 236 ; in fiosver 
at Camberwell, 2'4; at Leed«, 
254 ; culture of deciduous 
C.danthes, 254; Lailia, Lep¬ 
totes, Limatodes, Lycaste, 
Masdeval lia, Maxillaria, 
2 . 54 ; Mesospinidium, Mil- 
tonia, Mormodes, NanodC'*, 
Odontoglossuin, Oncidium, 
Drehis, Papliiiiia, Feristeria, 
Phaius, FoahcQOpsis, P - 
lumna, Pleione, Fromenm.i, 
Re*»trepia, i'accolabiuin, 
Schomburghkia, Scuticaria, 
Robralia» Sophri*nUi8, btaii- 
hopea, Tliunia, Tnchocen- 
ORCHIDS—con'tnutfd— 
trum, TrichopUla, Urope- 
dium, Vandi, VaniiU, Zygo- 
pMalum, 255; tanks in Or¬ 
chid houses, 276; sales by 
auction, 276 : Vanilla, culture 
and fertilisation of,276 ; semi¬ 
double, and niilformed, 279 ; 
the cniture of useful, 297; 
at Wilton Hmse, Sourii- 
ampton, 317 ; nt Birmingham. 
317; at Mount View and 
Burford Lodge, 337; at Chel¬ 
sea. 3.59; imported, 850: at 
Birntingham. 883; at West- 
lutncter, ,386; sale of Mr, 
Day’s 411 ; OdoDtoglo8Sun> 
(Jambridgeanum, 4il; cool, 
Scuticaria Keyseriana, Cattle- 
yas, 421; Dendrobium densi- 
flornm, 413; 1). thyrsiflorum, 
444 ; IMr. Smee’s Cattleyas, 
443; C.vprinenium bel!atalam> 
443 ; iit Woodhatch Lodpe^ 
414 ; Orchidaceous plants, 
Velich’s filanual of, 447 ; 
at Croydon Lodge, 464 ; 
Gattleya Skinneri at Elmer’s 
End, Fhalflenopses at Old- 
lltdd, Dendrobium clavatum, 
4*54; Orchids at Holloway, 
465; I‘hal»T3nop*es and Vanda, 
teres at Tring, 4'8; at St. 
Margarets, 489; Cyprln^diuin 
Godefroy®, 489; at Chelsea, 
40*; Odontoiilossum vexil- 
larium, Ca t'eya Blunti, 514; 
Oncidiums divaricatum anti 
L^nceanum; Ornitbocephalu^ 
grandiflonim, 634 
Orthezia ins’gnis, 43 
Oiiviraiidra fenestralis,339 
Oxera pu’chella. 30,85 
Oxford Show, 517 
P/E'^XIER, •nOrBLE, .537 
Paris exhibiriou, 1880,170 
Faris. Horticultural Congress 
in. 214 
Park House, Klngsdere, 78 
Parks and gardens, Royal, acre¬ 
age of, 279 
Fassilloras. 33 ; pruning, 228 
Paphinia, 2-56 
Paui, testimonial to Mr., ot 
Paisley, 2i4 
Pavetta mitalensls. 365 
Peaches and Nectarine’, 13«, 
43); forcing, 17,54,225,26?,34;v 
476; culture out of doors, 10<V 
476 ; in orchard houses, 2.56y 
275; culture under glass, 44i 
Peach trees, pruning, 56, 18 1 ; 
(ire8>iDg and training, 180; 
foicing, 1.80; casting their 
buds, 190, 240,257 ; insects on , 
248 ; failing, 289; unsatis¬ 
factory. 456 ; fungus on, 545 
Peach house, Insects iu a, 
4 . 5.5 ; nnheated, 118 
Peaches for planting, 95; notes 
on. li>0 ; buds falling. 228.201; 
fertiiisaiion. 2il, 2-'>2, 286, 522; 
337; under gla8S,2'>8; packing^ 
300: ripe in Mircli, 278 ; 
at Tring Park, 4)8; forcing, 
52*) 
I' ars—in East Lothian, 24; 
pruning, training, and re¬ 
novating, 37 ; monstrous, 43: 
cu'turc of ihe, 78; cause of 
unsymmetrical growth, 217 ; 
gruRiug, 22.}; under g’ass, 
31 5 ; Plums, and Peaches, 390 ; 
thinning, 476 
Pear tree-*, protecting, 286 
Fea*'-gn:it8 or nudges, 4 >0 
Peas—six go k 1, 62; and Po¬ 
tatoes. 86; sowing early in 
the trenches, 70 early,; 93; 
Stratagem, 132,200, 140 ; early, 
Swet-t, 281; in trenches, 289; 
fulling. 28.1 
Pelargoniums, 477; Zonal, 
Frencli, and Fancy, 181 ; 
Zmai unht'alLhy, 184; white 
and Ivy leaf, dowered, 213 ; 
cultivation, 3i3; Ivy-leaf. 4;?i; 
Ambis-adrCiS and Spotted 
Bertury, 537 
Perennials, planting hardy,321; 
selection and planting, 410 
Pe illa naiikinensl'^, 193 
Peristeria elata, culture of., 256* 
297 
Pernett 3 ’as berry-bearing, 184 
Petiitiias, hlstjrical notes on* 
.504 
Phams grandifoll s, 2£6, 435 ; 
Mann', 4:3 
Pha jumpsis—F. L. Arne'S, .33; 
hybrid, 217 ; John Seden,. 
species of, 25 1 , 263; at tild- 
fle d. 465 ; at Tring, 4*38; 
glonosa, 402 
Phea-'ants, red lead injuring, 
352 
Philodendrons erubescens and 
Simonsi, 2i 2 
Phoraiiums, lOl 
Ftiysosiphon Loddigesi, 634 
Ficotecs, vehow, 75 
IMumna, 2.56 
Pines, 93 ; to*cing,53, 287, 434 
Fink, Mrs. Sinkius, tor forcing, 
278 
PiQus insignis, dispersal of 
seed,279 
Pitcairlle. a peep at, 202 
Planchon, Professor, death of, 
278 
Plaid hou'e.s, sh'iiing for, 888 
Planting h irdy perennia s. 33.8 
Plan names. 15 ; Mr. Burbidge S 
paper on, 31 
