460 
JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURE AND COTTAGE GARDENER. 
[ November 26, 1891. 
able group of Chrysanthemums, Mr. J. Saunders being second. Equal 
first prizes were awarded to Messrs. Ayres and H. St. Vincent Ames for 
a group of Chrysanthemums arranged with fine-foliaged plants and 
Ferns, Mr. T. M. Miller being third. There was also a class for a group 
of miscellaneous plants arranged for effect, Chrysanthemums being 
excluded, and in this instance Mr. Ayres was first, his plants being 
prettily arranged though of far less value than the second prize group 
shown by Mr. J. Crispin. The last named had some grandly flowered 
Orchids in his group, but these sadly wanted a good groundwork of 
Ferns. Various other classes were provided for flowering and fine- 
foliaged plants, all of which were remarkably well filled, the principal 
prizewinners being Messrs. T. Tagart, T. W. Gibson, H. St. V. Ames, 
JT. H. Lockley, J. B. Bain, J. Crispin, G. White, A. W. Summers, 
J. Saunders, R. Cripps, and W. K. Waite. 
The show of cut blooms was one of the finest ever seen at Bristol, 
but Messrs. Drover of Fareham must have sadly damped the hopes of 
numerous exhibitors, as they took the first prizes in all the principal 
classes. The premier class, or that for forty-eight blooms, to consist of 
equal numbers of Japanese and incurved varieties, the first prize being 
£10, only attracted three competitors—viz., Messrs. Drover, G. Runnacles, 
and J. Austin, Witley Court, who took the prizes in the order named. 
Messrs. Drover’s blooms were remarkable for their great depth and 
solidity. The Japanese were Etoile de Lyon (2), Lady Lawrence, 
C. W. Lincoln, Sunflower, W. W. Coles, Stanstead White (2), Condor (2), 
Mrs. Wheeler (2), M. Bernard (2), Mrs. J. Clarke, M. E. A. Carriere, 
E. Molyneux, Boule d’Or, Sarah Owen, Mrs. Cannell, Carew Underwood, 
Louis Boehmer, and Mrs. F. Jameson ; while the incurved consisted of 
Alfred Salter (2), Golden Empress (2), Violet Tomlin, Lord Alcester (2), 
Mrs. S. Coleman, Princess of Wales, Robert Cannell, Empress of 
India (2), Lady Dorothy (2), Mrs. N. Davis, John Lambert (2), Princess 
of Teck, Beauty, Miss Haggas, C. Gibson, Hero of Stoke Newington, and 
Jeanne d’Arc. In Mr. Runnacles’ stand were fine blooms of Japanese 
Louis Boehmer, F. A. Davis, A. H. Neve, Condor, and E. Molyneux. 
Mr. Austin also had a capital lot of both Japanese and incurved varie¬ 
ties. Messrs. Drover were well first for twenty-four incurved blooms, 
not less than eighteen varieties, these comprising John Lambert, 
A. Salter, Empress of India, Golden Empress, Lord Alcester, Princess 
of Teck, Nonpareil, C. Gibson, Mrs. N. Davis, Lady Dorothy, Violet 
Tomlin, Beauty, Robert Cannell, Mrs. S. Coleman, Princess of Wales, 
Lord Eversley, and Hero of Stoke Newington. Mr. Runnacles was 
again a good second, and Mr. G. H. Copp third. In a corresponding 
class for Japanese varieties the competition was very keen ; but Messrs. 
Drover were irresistible, and were first with fine blooms of Etoile de 
Lyon, Pelican, Baronne de Prailly, Sunflower, Mrs. C. W. Wheeler, Meg 
Merrilies, Stanstead White, M. Bernard, Mrs. F. Jameson, E. Molyneux, 
A. W. Lincoln, Carew Underwood, Lady Lawrence, Boule d’Or, W. W. 
Coles, Mrs. J. Clarke, Condor, and Louis Boehmer. Once more Mr. 
Runnacles was a good second, and Mr. A. Cole was third. The best 
twelve blooms of Japanese varieties were shown by Messrs. Drover, Mr. 
Copp being second, and Mr. T. P. W. Butt third—a good clas». For 
twelve blooms large flowered varieties Mr. Copp took the lead, Mr. T. P. 
Butt being second, and Mr. J. Baylis third. Mr. A. G. Hayman was 
first for six incurved varieties, Mr. W. P. M. Baker second, and Mr. 
J. Daw third. A special prize offered for six blooms of Mrs.Alpheus Hardy 
was won by Messrs. Drover, who had a beautiful stand of this delicate 
variety, and they were also the winners of a special prize for Louis 
Boehmer. Mr. J. Aplin, Gloucester, showed well in the latter and 
several other classes. 
Bouquets, sprays, wreaths, and vases are always well shown at 
Bristol, the competition being remarkably close and good this year. Mr. 
C. Winstone, Clifton, was very successful in these classes, as also were 
Messrs. E. S. Cole k Son, Bath, other prizewinners being Messrs. E. T. 
Hill, F. W. Haskins, and A. Deedes. Special classes were provided for 
amateurs, and several of these distinguished themselves, not only with 
baskets of flowers, but also with cut blooms of Chrysanthemums, Mr. 
H. W. Gillingham being particularly successful with the latter in this 
his first attempt. 
Fruit was capitally shown, a large number of classes being provided 
for everything in season. Mr. W. Nash, Badminton, was wed first for a 
collection of six varieties, having good Alicante and Muscat of Alexandria 
Grapes, a Melon, Medlars, Pears, and Apples. Mr. J. Lloyd, Langport, 
was a very good second. Grapes were particularly well represented, the 
quality throughout being good, though much better Muscats were 
shown last year. The prizetakers were Captain Bayley, Mr. A. Cole, 
Mr. T. Jones, Mr. W. Marsh, Mr. W. Iggulden, Mr. J. Gibson, Mr. W. 
Nash, Mr. J. Down, Mr. J. Lloyd, Mr. J. Dole, and Mr. T. H. Hill. In 
other classes Messrs. A. P. Vivian, W. G. Pragnell, Sherborne Castle ; 
J. Gibson, H. St. V. Ames, W. Nash, J. Bradner, E. Hall, Runnacles, 
Pragnell, J. H. Virgo, and Deedes were the prizetakers. The most suc¬ 
cessful with vegetables were Messrs. Ames, Evry, E. T. Hill, D. A. 
Thomas, and J. C. Wall. 
There were several noteworthy non-competitors’ exhibits, foremost 
among these being some grand Chinese Primulas contributed by 
Messrs. Sutton & Sons, Reading. All their varieties were well repre¬ 
sented, including the novel Moss Curled Advance, and Double Lilac. 
Messrs. Suttons also had a remarkably good display of Potatoes, many 
novelties, as well as older varieties of their own raising. Messrs. 
Garraway & Co., Durdliam Down Nursery, Clifton, sent a large number 
of Palms and other plants, and also exhibited a fine collection of hardy 
fruit. Messrs. Parker k Sons, Clifton, gained much credit for a capital 
display of wreaths, bouquets, and baskets of flowers, the arrangement of 
these being somewhat novel. 
HULL.— November 18th and 19th. 
Although, as in the case of many exhibitions this year, the tables 
were not quite so crowded with cut blooms as on the last occasion, yet 
the Hull Show lost nothing in effect on that account, while in high 
average quality it fully equalled, and probably exceeded, any previous 
display held in the busy town. It may fairly be called a town of 
Chrysanthemum lovers, as it would be difficult to find such a numerous 
and influential company assemble elsewhere immediately the doors are 
open to the public. The Exhibition was opened by the Mayor, who said 
“ he felt sure that, under the able management of the Chairman and 
various officials, the Chrysanthemum Society would continue to be what 
it was at the present time—one of the standing institutions of Hull.” 
The compliment paid to the officials was well merited, for the 
Committee is composed of strong men who work zealously, harmoniously, 
and successfully. Everything was ready for the Judges at ten o’clock, 
and about 2 p.m. each was presented with a copy of the programme and 
awards neatly bound, with his name inscribed in gilt letters ; and no 
doubt Messrs. G. Gordon, E. Molyneux, and J. Wright will preserve the 
copies as pleasant mementoes of a pleasant gathering, and as examples 
of what can be done by prompt action on well-considered lines. 
It is only the record of a simple truth to say that the Hull directorate 
stand right in the forefront as expert managers of Chrysanthemum 
shows, and thus set an example that might with advantage be followed 
by several societies in the kingdom. Lateness in commencing the work 
of judging necessarily involves too rapid action, and this is the cause of 
more mistakes and disputations than everything else put together. At 
the Show in question not a hitch occurred, and even the losers of prizes 
were satisfied, well and worthily as they competed. With true Yorkshire 
persistency they intend, if possible, being in the charmed circle next 
time, and it will be no easy task to keep some of them out of it. 
Groups .—The judging commenced with the groups arranged in semi¬ 
circles, occupying a space of 100 square feet. The first prize was a 
challenge cup, value 20 guineas, presented by a generous Vice-Chair¬ 
man of the Society, George Bohn, Esq., with £6 added, the remaining 
prizes being £5, £4, and £2 respectively. The competition was 
splendid, three out of the five groups being of superlative quality. 
Foliage plants are admissible with the Chrysanthemums, and contribute 
materially to the beauty of the arrangements. Last year Mr. Geo. 
Wilson, gardener to James Reckitt, Esq., Swanland Manor, Brough, 
made a departure from the formal method of association, and easily 
won the first prize with a picturesque arrangement. No doubt think¬ 
ing his idea would be followed, he struck out another this year, and 
won again, against strong opposing collections. He has only to win 
once more to retain the trophy, and he will have to do his best to 
succeed. His method of arrangement consisted in a steeply arranged 
background of Chrysanthemums, ranging from 7 feet in height down 
to about 18 inches, leaving a space from the latter of nearly 3 feet to 
the margin of the group. This was occupied with tall single-stemmed 
Crotons at wide intervals, so that their full beauty was displayed. 
Bright Dracaenas were also tastefully employed, and a groundwork of 
procumbent foliage plants, with a few very dwarf Chrysanthemums in 
moss. The tall Chrysanthemums were remarkable for rich foliage and 
magnificent blooms, and the interspersion of Palms and Eulalias was in 
the best of laste. There was a total absence of crowding, and the whole 
group represented a masterpiece in the artistic association of plants and 
flowers. Mr. G. Cottam, jun., Alma Gardens, Cottingham, was, after 
much consideration, adjudged the second prize. It was what may be 
termed a twin group, the recess which extended back nearly to the wall 
being furnished with low foliage plants and very dwarf Chrysanthe¬ 
mums, the margin being neat, and well finished with Isolepis and 
Panicums. Mr. E. Wright, gardener to D. Wilson, Esq., was an ex¬ 
tremely close third. His plants were arranged in a less broken and 
more formal style, but with great taste and they were of superb quality. 
It was the best group of its kind seen at Hull, and in its way would be 
difficult to excel. Mr. G. Coates, gardener to W. Wheatley, Esq., 
Anlaby Road, Hull, was the remaining prizewinner, and well deserved 
the position he won. 
Now that groups of plants are under notice a charming contribution 
of Orchids and Poinsettias mainly, by David Wilson, Esq., may be 
appropriately referred to. The Cypripediums were of rare excellence, 
while valuable Cattleyas, Oncidiums, and Odontoglossums lent richness to 
the display, Calanthes contributing elegance, Poinsettias brilliancy; the 
whole being displayed to the best advantage by the relief afforded by 
Isolepis and Ferns. This group was a great centre of attraction in the 
hall, and having regard to the high quality of the plants, and their 
effective arrangement by Mr. E. Wright, the Judges felt they could do 
no less than recommend the award of a silver medal. 
Specimen Plants .—At the first Hull Show the plants exhibited were 
perhaps the worst prizewinners in the kingdom, but the trained incurved 
that win prizes there now certainly rank amongst the best that are seen 
anywhere. Mr. J. S. Graham, gardener to G. Lawson, Esq., Newland 
Grove, was the first prizewinner in all the classes, and his plants were 
superb. Besides the money prizes he won three medals and deserved 
them alb Mr. J. HemmiDg, gardener to E. Leetham, Esq , was the next 
most successful competitor ; Mr. W. Mason, gardener to Major Dibbe 
following. Very fine bush-grown plants were shown, in one class the 
prizes falling to Mr. Thomas Smith, Beverley, Mr. Hemming and Mr. H. 
Taylor in the order named ; in another class, Messrs. A. Clarke, R. 
Falconer Jameson, and H. Harland occupying the same relative posi¬ 
tions. For cut-back plants, the first prize, including the N.C.S. medal 
was well won by Mr. J. P. Leadbetter, gardener to A. Wilson, Esq., 
