October 11,1894. 
JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURE AND COTTAGE GARDENER. 
349 
winter, and of Orchids, Cypripediums, Coelogynes, and others that produce 
flowers for cutting are most favoured. The blue Ipomea Deari flourishes 
on the roof of a stove, as does the white kind, the attractive blossoms of 
former being used for table decoration. Smilax trained to wires is also 
cultivated for the same purpose, as are other flowers too numerous to men¬ 
tion. Summer bedding is not practised, the embellishment of the flower 
garden during the spring being considered of more importance. For 
this 20,000 Pansies, 7000 Wallflowers, with equally large numbers of 
Primroses, Forget-me-nots, and other plants are grown. Narcissi of 
different types have been planted on the turf and elsewhere, and these 
when in bloom will doubtless enhance the appearance of the grounds 
considerably. Near to the mansion is a fine conservatory filled with 
huge Camellias, Palms, and other plants, the roof being draped with 
creepers, whilst the numerous other houses are devoted to the cultivation 
of various plants. 
Turning to the fruit houses, which are also numerous, we find 
excellent crops of Grapes on the young Vines that are being substituted for 
the older ones. The bunches are above the average in size, and the berries 
are well coloured. This was remarked in most of the vineries, although it 
is deemed advisable to make various improvements that are absolutely 
necessary for the production of Muscat Grapes of superior quality. 
Peaches of course, are past, the houses being thrown open to enable the 
trees to ripen their wood. A Fig house attracted notice, and some Fig 
trees on the back wall of a vinery were carrying a heavy crop of fruit. 
Melons, both early and late, are grown, a house of these being filled 
with plants that will probably produce ripe fruit in November. Much 
more might be written about these admirably managed gardens, but 
want of space precludes further reference, and it only remains to acknow¬ 
ledge my indebtedness to Mr. Emerton for the courtesy with which he 
treated me on the occasion of my hurried visit.—C. 
WOOLTON GARDENERS’ MUTUAL IMPROVEMENT 
SOCIETY. 
The sixth season’s work of this Society was commenced by holding 
a horticultural exhibition and promenade concerts in the Parochial 
Hall, Woolton, on Wednesday and Thursday, October 3rd and 4th. 
Taking into consideration the amount of space at command the arrange¬ 
ments were admirable, reflecting as they did the good taste of those 
who had charge of the work. The balance resulting from the exhibition, 
as mentioned last week, is to be handed over to the Woolton Con¬ 
valescent Institution, a most deserving charity. 
Mr. J. C. Craven, gardener to J. Grant Morris, Esq., Allerton Priory, 
was first for a handsome collection of indoor and hardy fruit, the former 
consisting of nine distinct varieties of Grapes—viz , Muscat of Alex¬ 
andria, Buckland Sweetwater, Mrs. Pearson, Madresfield Court, Alnwick 
Seedling, Gros Colman, Gros Maroc, Foster’s Seedling, and Black Alicante, 
Sea Eagle Peaches, Black Diamond, Coe’s Golden Drop, and a local variety 
of Plums, nine dishes of Pears, four dishes Apples, several dishes 
Tomatoes, and a dish of Red Currants. Mr. Jellicoe, gardener to F. H. 
Gossage, Esq., J.P., Camp Hill, Woolton, was second for a valuable 
group of plants, fine Croton mortfontainensis, Palms, and two bunches 
Muscat Grapes. This group contained some of the finest flowered plants 
of Cattleya aurea to be found in the country. For these and a beau¬ 
tiful plant of Dendrobium formosum Mr. Jellicoe was unanimously 
awarded cultural certificates. Mr. T, Carling, gardener to Mrs. Cope, 
Dove Park, Woolton, was third for the decoration of the stage, vestibule, 
and a box of Roses and stand of twelve cut Chrysanthemum blooms. 
Mr. W. Tunnington, gardener to Mrs. Maciver, Calderstones, Aigburth, 
made a very imposing stand for fourth position. He had handsome 
Celosia pyramidalis, a well flowered plant of the too seldom seen 
Urceolina aurea, stands of single and double Dahlias, two good bunches 
Golden Queen Grape, twelve dishes of Pears and nine dishes of Apples. 
Mr. B. Cromwell, gardener to T. Sutton-Timmis, Esq., Cleveley, 
Allerton, followed with a bank of plants, two fine Adiantums and two 
splendid Hero of Lockinge Melons, Mr. Geo. Eaton, gardener to W. H. 
Shirley, Esq., Allerton, who is invincible as a grower and exhibitor of 
herbaceous flowers, showed in choice variety, the arrangement being 
perfect for sixth place. Mr, W. Wilson, gardener to H. Cunningham, 
Esq., Gorsey Cop, Gateacre, and Mr. Stephenson, gardener to Exors. of 
the late F. R. Leyland, Esq., Woolton Hall, had fruit for seventh and 
eighth positions, the former with superb Alicantes and Muscats, the 
latter for a prettily arranged basket. Other exhibitors in the gardeners’ 
class were Mr. Hitchman, gardener to Arthur Earle, Esq., Childwall 
Lodge, for Celosias and Liliums ; Mr, T. Hayes, gardener to Mrs, 
Janion, Woolton, for black and white Grapes; and Messrs. J. Griffiths 
and W. Ellis for cut flowers. 
Under gardeners, amateurs, and cottagers increased the exhibits 
considerably, Mr. Jno. Elsworth, Doe Park, Woolton, having three 
handsome baskets of flowers; Mr. H. Corlett, Dove Park, Woolton, a 
design for flower garden ; and Mr. J. Rothwell, Camp Hill, Woolton, for 
sprajs. The trade helped also to make the exhibition a success. 
Messrs. R. P. Ker & Sons, Aigburth Nursery, staged new and rare plants 
—a most interesting table; Messrs. Jno. Cowan & Co., Ltd., miscel¬ 
laneous plants ; and Mr. C. A. Young, Floral Nursery, 'Vest Derby, a 
table of well-flowered tree Carnations, rising from a groundwork of 
Maidenhair Fern, all being in perfect condition. Certificates were 
awarded to all the three firms. To Messrs. Disley and Waterman, and 
the Committee the thanks of all who were privileged to attend are due, 
and it is to be hoped that a substantial balance will be gained.—R. P. R. 
ROYAL AQUARIUM. 
OCTOBEK 10th, 11th AND 12TH. 
An exhibition of Chrysanthemums with other flowers, fruit, and 
vegetables, was opened yesterday (Wednesday) at the Royal Aquarium, 
Westminster, under the auspices of the National Chrysanthemum 
Society. The classes for cut blooms of Chrysanthemums were fairly 
well filled, and the flowers staged were very good, especially the Japanese 
kinds. The miscellaneous contributions, however, comprised the bulk 
of the exhibits, and these made an excellent display. We append the 
names of the prizewinners in the leading classes, though pressure on 
our space precludes a detailed report. 
Cut blooms of Japanese Chrysanthemums were large, and, as already 
said, on the whole above the average in merit. In the class for twenty- 
four blooms the competition was very keen, and here Mr. W. Wells, 
Earlswood Nurseries, Redhill, wag first. The best blooms shown in this 
stand were Mrs. C. H. Payne, William Seward, La Cherine, Miss 
Dorothy Shea, Lizzie Seward, Kentish Yellow, Mrs. E. W. Clarke, 
Excelsior, Mdlle. Thdi^se Rey, and Charles Shrimpton. Mr. W. Collins, 
gardener to J, W. Carille, Esq., Ponsbourne, Hertford, was second with 
a fine stand, which included grand blooms of Mrs. E. W. Clarke, Mrs. 
C. H. Payne, William Tricker, and Mdlle. Thdr^se Rey; Mr. C. Cox 
gardener to John Trotter, Esq., Brickenden Grange, Hertford, was a 
good third, showing a charming stand of blooms. 
Mr. E. Rowbcttom, gardener to H, R. Williams, Esq., The Priory, 
Hornsey, secured the first prize for a dozen Japanese blooms. These 
were large and well coloured, the best being Madame Edouard Rey, 
Mdlle. Thdrese Rey, Louise, Mrs. E. W. Clarke, G. C. Schwabe, and 
W. Tricker. Mr. W. Wells was second with smaller flowers, the third 
award going to Mr. W. Collins. As in the first-mentioned class, the 
competition was keen, seven exhibitors staging blooms. In another 
class for a dozen blooms Mr. E. Trickner, gardener to John Watney, 
Esq., Shermanbury House, Reigate, was first, showing excellent blooms. 
The second and third prizes went to Messrs. T. L. Turk and T. Knapp. 
The two classes for six blooms of Japanese Chrysanthemums did not 
bring forth such a large number of exhibits. In one Messrs. T. L. Turk, 
E.Trickner, and J. Knapps secured the prizes in order of their names. 
In the other the awards went to Mr. William Amies, Miss Annie L. 
Gaunt, and Mr. H. Wedekind in order of their names. 
Mr. W. Wells secured the first prize for half a dozen blooms of “ new ” 
varieties, showing W. Seward, Charles Davis, Frank Wells, Mi.ss Dorothy 
Shea, Louise, and T. W. Sanders, Mr. J. Agate was second, the best 
flowers in this stand being W. Seward and Louise. The prizes in this 
class were given by Mr. H. J. Jones, 
The incurved blooms in the competitive classes were rather small 
though this could only be expected at such an early date. For a dozen 
blooms Mr. E. Rowbottom was awarded the first prize for by far the 
finest stand. The best flowers in this contribution were Mons. R. Bahuant, 
Baron Hirsch, Mrs. G, Bundle, and Madame F. Mistral. Mr. James 
Agate, Havant, was second, the third prize going to Mr. W. Well*. Mr. 
T. L. Turk, The Gardens, Cholmeley Lodge, Highgate, was apparently 
the only exhibitor in the class for six incurved blooms, and the second 
prize was awarded. Pompon blooms were not very well shown, the chief 
prizes going to Miss Debenham, St. Albans. 
There were only two groups of Chrysanthemums in pots arranged 
for effect, and here Mr. W. Wells, Earlswood, was placed first. Mr. 
G. Stevens, St, John’s Nursery, Putney, was awarded the second prize 
for a group of plants very closely arranged. 
The table decorations and epergnes were much better than can 
usually be seen, those shown by Mr. J. R. Chard, Stoke Newington, 
being particularly good. The first prize was awarded for this effective 
table. Mr. L, H. Calcutts, Fern Bank Nursery, Stoke Newington, 
also had a fine collection of epergnes, for which a silver medal was 
awarded. In the class for three vases or epergnes of Chrysanthemums 
there were a large number of exhibitors, and Mr, J. R. Chard was placed 
first with a charming arrangement. Mr. D. B. Crane, 4, Woodview 
Terrace, Archway Road, Highgate, was a close second with three 
epergnes grandly arranged, the third prize going to Mr. F. V. Seale, 
Sevenoaks. Mrs. E. Beckett, Aldenham Road, Elstree, was first with a 
single vase of Chrysanthemums, the second and third prizes going to 
Mrs. W. Mole and Mr. D. B. Crane. 
As before mentioned, miscellaneous exhibits were numerous and of a 
diversified character. Mr. H. J. Jones sent a large collection of splendid 
Chrysanthemums, for which a silver medal was awarded. Mr. W. Wells 
also had Chrysanthemums, as did Mr. W. J. Godfrey, Exmouth, the last 
named securing a silver medal. Carnations Miss Mary Godfrey and 
Reginald Godfrey were also shown by the same exhibitor. Mr. T. S. 
Ware, Hale Farm Nursery, Tottenham, had hardy flowers in variety 
(silver medal), and Mr. S. Mortimer, Rowledge, Farnham, sent a 
collection of Dahlias (silver medal). Messrs. B. S, Williams, Upper 
Holloway, won a silver-gilt medal for a group of Crotons and other 
plants, and a similar award went to Messrs. J, Burrell & Co., Howe 
House Nurseries, Cambridge, for a collection of Gladioli. Messrs. 
J. Cheal & Sons, Lowfleld Nurseries, Crawley, sent Dahlias and hardy 
flowers in variety (silver medal). Messrs. H. Cannell & Sons, Swanley, 
had a very flne collection of Dahlias and the Onions which were shown 
at the Drill Hall the previous day (silver-gilt medal). Messrs. 
W. Cutbush & Son, Highgate, sent hardy flowers and fruit, and a silver 
medal was awarded. 
Fruit was extensively shown by Messrs. J. Laing & Sons, Forest Hill, 
who had finely coloured Apples and well grown Pears (silver-gilt 
medal). Messrs. S. Spooner & Sons, Hounslow, won a silver medal for 
