78 
U. S. P. R. R. EXP. AND SURVEYS-ZOOLOGY-GENERAL REPORT. 
List of specimens. 
g 
.a 
a 
& 
a 
.1 
1 
o 
tiD 
3 
o 
Locality. 
1 
1 
Whence obtained. 
Nature of speci¬ 
men. 
Collected by— 
6 
§ 
V 
350 
i 
Monterey, California_ 
1853 
Lieutenant Trowbridge_ 
Alcoholic_ 
Lt. Trowbridge. 
SEBASTES, Cuv. 
Gen. Char. —Body rather short and contracted. Head largely developed ; upper surface with or without spines. Mouth 
large ; inferior jaw the longest; velvet or card-like teeth upon the premaxillaries, dentaries, the' front of the vomer, and 
the palatines. Surface of the tongue smooth. Spines upon the preopercle and opercle. Gill openings continuous under the 
throat; branchiostegals seven on either side. Dorsal fins united at their base. Caudal posteriorly sub-crescentic or concave. 
Insertion of ventrals posterior to the pectorals. Body covered with,well developed pectinated scales, which extend over the 
head, opercular apparatus, cheeks and jaws, and also over a portion of the fins. 
Syn.— Sebastes, Cuv. Regn. anim. (2d ed.) II, 1829.—Cuv. & Val. Hist. nat. Poiss. IV, 1829, 326.— Storer, Synops. 
1846, 60. 
Three of the species described below, S. rosaceus,fasciatus, and melanops, present the remark¬ 
able peculiarity of small elongated and slender scales, situated in the interstices of the scales of 
the ordinary type. The same small scales are observed upon the cheeks and opercular appa¬ 
ratus, though fewer than elsewhere. 
1. SEBASTES ROSACEUS, Grd. 
Plate XXI. 
Spec. Char. —Upper surface of head provided with horizontal and acute ridges. Posterior extremity of maxillary extending 
to a vertical line intersecting the pupil. Origin of dorsal fin situated in advance of the base of the pectorals. Uniform 
reddish, lighter beneath than above. 
Syn. — Sebastes rosaceus, Grd. Proc. Acad. IjTat. Sc. Philad. VII, 1854, 146. 
Sebastes ruber, Ayres, Proc. Cal. Acad. Nat. Sc. I, 1854, 7 ; and, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. V, 1855, 97. 
The general form of this species might at first he suggestive of S. norvegicus, were the central 
rays of the first dorsal not so much higher than in the latter species, giving to the upper margin 
of the fin alluded to, a decided co,nvexity. 
The fish is rather stout than elongated, though much compressed, the greatest depth of the 
body being equal to the third of the entire length, which is about fourteen inches, and nearly 
equal to the length of the head. 
The upper surface of the head exhibits hut two pairs of small and horizontal spines, whilst 
the preopercle is provided with five of them, rather stout and conspicuous. We observe, like?* 
wise, two spines upon the edge of the opercle, the uppermost of which being the largest. Two 
more spines may he seen upon the supra-scapular region. The eye is large and sub-circular, the 
orbit being even with the upper surface of the head. Its horizontal diameter is contained four 
times in the length of the side of the head, once in advance of the anterior rim of the orbit, and 
twice posteriorly to the entire orbit. The mouth is broad ; but the posterior extremity of the 
maxillary does not extend beyond a vertical line drawn through the centre of the pupil. 
