Papio spp. (Baboons ) 
Utilization 
The baboon is a large, hardy primate. It is especially desirable for 
surgery, neurophysiology, and reproductive physiology research. It is 
considered a general-purpose primate, and approximately 1,200 are used 
in the United States each year. 
Foreign Sources 
The baboon is found over a very wide range of Africa, south of the 
Sahara. It remains relatively abundant, but in many areas it is being 
exterminated because of crop damage. It is probable that supplies of 
wild-caught animals will continue to be available via existing trade 
channels for the next few years. 
Production in United States 
Currently, there are special domestic breeding colonies producing animals 
primarily for the study of reproductive physiology requiring the use of 
timed-pregnant animals, neonates or other fetal material. Although the 
use of the baboon is fairly widespread, general-purpose production 
colonies have not been established because of the relative abundance of 
the baboon in the wild, or because special research needs require 
special production techniques. 
Recommendations 
The development of general-purpose production colonies on a national 
scale is not necessary at this time because of the factors mentioned 
above. However, all sponsors are urged to review their specific needs 
and establish breeding programs to meet those needs where appropriate. 
The use of the baboon should be continually reassessed by the IPSC to 
determine if production colonies should be recommended. 
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