editor’s TABuE. 
37 
®Mtor’ 0 ®abk. 
To Subscribers —Those who receive this number 
of our paper, and do not wish to continue as subscri¬ 
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tion to these remarks. 
R. L. Allen having, to some extent, been more or 
less connected with the editorial columns of the 
American Agriculturist since its commencement, will 
hereafter act as associate editor with A. B. Allen. 
We hope this arrangement will prove satisfactory to 
our readers, and be an additional reason for them to 
favor the Agriculturist with a renewal of their sub¬ 
scriptions. 
Give Credit. —In copying articles from our peri¬ 
odical, exchange papers will oblige us by always giv¬ 
ing due credit to the Agriculturist. The production 
of our articles cost us much time and money, and 
when transferred to other papers, it is merely an act 
of simple justice to give us the credit of them. “Ren¬ 
der unto Caesar the things that are Caesar’s.” 
Changing the Bearing Year of Apple Trees. 
—-Mr. Manning, of Salem, Mass., by cutting off all the 
blossom buds from a Baldwin apple tree, in the spring 
of the bearing year, prolonged the time of bearing until 
the following season, and thus changed the unfruitful 
year to one of bearing, and vice versa. 
Address of John Delafield, Esq. —We acknow¬ 
ledge the receipt of a Penn-Yan paper, containing 
this address, delivered before the Yates County Agri¬ 
cultural Society, at their late annual meeting on the 
29th of September, and we pronounce it one of the 
best things of the kind we ever read. Surely to such 
men as Mr. Delafield, our country is largely indebted, 
and cannot but make progress in agricultural improve¬ 
ment from their example. 
European Agriculture and Rural Economy. 
From personal observation. By Henry Colman. Vol. 
II., Parts ix. and x. Boston : Arthur D. Phelps. Lon¬ 
don : John Petherham. For sale by C. M. Saxton, 
121 Fulton street, New York. All the preceding 
numbers of Mr Colman’s work, have been devoted to 
the agriculture of Great Britain and Ireland ; these 
now before us, treat of that of France, Belgium, Hol¬ 
land, and Switzerland. We have as yet only had time 
for a cursory perusal of these last numbers; but hope 
to give a more extended notice, with extracts, hereaf¬ 
ter. We think the present numbers the most inter¬ 
esting and useful to American farmers, as the pro¬ 
ductions and climate of the countries of which he now 
speaks, most nearly approaches our own. This num¬ 
ber completes the series contemplated by Mr. Colman. 
He has recently returned to his native country, where 
we are sure he will find a cordial and deserved wel¬ 
come from his family and numerous friends, from 
whom he has been so long separated. We shall be 
mistaken if Mr. Colman does not soon favor the pub¬ 
lic with other valuable matter, collected during his 
travels abroad. ■ • v* 
Ice. —The intrinsic value of ice, like that of metals, 
depends on the investigation of an essayer. That is 
to say, a cubic foot Lower-Canada ice is much colder 
than a cubic foot of Upper-Canada ice, which con¬ 
tains more cold than a foot of Wenham ice. Again, 
the Wenham or Boston ice contains much more 
cold than a cubic foot of Cincinnati ice; and thus, al¬ 
though each of these four cubic feet of ice has precise¬ 
ly the same shape, they each, as summer approaches, 
diminish in value ; that is to say, they each gradually 
lose a portion of their cold, until, long before the 
Lower-Canada ice has melted, the Cincinnati ice has 
been converted into warm water. 
The Ice Trade, —The entire statistics of the ice 
trade are highly interesting, not only as evidence of 
the magnitude it has assumed.as an item of commerce, 
but as showing the indefatigable enterprise of the man 
Yankee. There is scarcely a nook or corner of the 
civilized world where ice has not become an essential, 
if not common article of trade. 
The ice trade, but a few years ago a novelty and ex¬ 
periment in the way of commerce, is exclusively a 
Yankee idea. Ice has become an important and staple 
item in commerce. The first cargo ever taken from 
the United States, was shipped from Boston, in 1805, 
by Frederick Tudor, a gentleman who had previously 
despatched agents to the West Indies for information 
touching the enterprise. 
Up to 1832, the business was confined to the enter¬ 
prise of this one individual. At that period, others 
embarked extensively in it, and in 1833, Tudor ex¬ 
tended his operations to Calcutta, Madras, and Bom¬ 
bay. The shipment of ice from Boston in the year 
1847, coastwise, amounted to 51,887 tons, making 
158 cargoes; shipped to foreign ports, 22,591, making 
95 cargoes. The freight, storage, and other expenses 
on the whole, amounted to $335,151. In the same 
year, 29 cargoes of provisions, fruits and vegetables, 
valued at $72,500 cost, were shipped in ice from the 
United States, to ports where such articles could not 
otherwise be sent. 
Eight ice houses, in Massachusetts, erected pur¬ 
posely for the trade, are capable of containing 
141,332 tons. The consumption of ice in Boston 
alone, in 1847, was 27,000 tons, employing 66 wagons 
in the delivery. In Havana, ice sells for 6J cents per 
pound, in Calcutta at 2£ cents, in Boston at 13J cents 
per one hundred pounds, on the average, and in New 
York 25 cents for one hundred pounds. 
Agricultural Sketches of Black Rock and 
Buffalo. —The following is a statement of the num¬ 
ber of tons of agricultural products coming from other 
states, by the way of Buffalo and Black Rock, during 
the last twelve years:— 
Products of 
Products of 
Vegetable 
Year. 
the forest. 
animals. 
food. 
1836., 
.. 3,755 
1,593 
28,207 
1837.. 
,. 7,104 
4j083 
29.229 
1838., 
.. 4,615 
3,282 
58,907 
1839., 
.. 22,835 
4,219 
70,284 
1840.. 
,. 18,133 
5,592 
111,533 
1841., 
.. 35.126 
14,877 
188,036 
1842., 
.. 26.229 
13,590 
45,096 
1843., 
.. 31,211 
16,400 
166,327 
1844., 
.. 52,061 
17,470 
165.761 
1845., 
.. 72,674 
14,963 
137,379 
1846., 
.. 61,957 
23,899 
298,970 
1847. 
.. 85,539 
26,567 
532,676 
Other agricd 
products 
1.961 
884" 
379 
361 
1,480 
1,642 
2.521 
1.757 
1,587 
2,393 
2,996 
421,238 146,535 1,882,405 18,649 
In making the above statement, it was assumed that 
all the flour, wheat, bran, and ship stuffs, cleared at 
Black Rock, came from other states. 
Dandies for Scarecrows. —It is said that every¬ 
thing was placed on earth for some wise purpose, but 
what f under heaven these bipedal nomenclatures were 
put here for, has always been a mystery to us, and 
one which we could never solve. To be sure, the 
things keep a large quantity of bread from moulding, 
and patronize the tailors extensively on the endless 
credit system. And then, too, they make very good 
dolls for soft-pated young women; but what else are 
they fit for ? They have never, as yet, been known to be 
of any essential service to mankind, neither will they 
ever be, until they are stuck up in some farmer’s 
cornfield for scarecrows. 
