W. C. Bosanquet 
347 
cultivating spirochaetes, which have so far proved practically insuperable. 
Cleland cultivated bacteria and cocci from the ulcers, but failed to 
inoculate animals with either of them. He was equally unsuccessful 
with inoculations of material taken directly from the sore. He has 
named the spirocbaetes of ulcerative granuloma Spirochaeta aboriginalis 
as affecting the aborigines of Australia. 
REFERENCES. 
Carter (1909). Brit. Med. Journ., n. p. 647. 
Castellani (1907). Arch. f. Schiffs- u. Tropenhygiene, xi. p. 19. 
Cleland (1909). Journ. Trop. Med., xc. p. 143. 
Dutton, Todd and Tobey (1906). Liverpool Sch. of Trop. Med., Memoir No. 20, 
p. 87. 
Hoffmann (1905). Berlin. Min. Wochenschr., p. 880. 
Levaditi (1906). Compt. rend. Acad, des Sci., cxlii. p. 1099. 
Levaditi and Nattan-Larrier (1908). Ann. de VInst. Pasteur, xxii. p. 260. 
Leuriaux and v. Geets (1906). Centralhl. f. Ba/ct., xli., Orig., p. 684. 
Loewenthal (1906). Berlin. Min. Wochenschr., No. 10. 
Maclennan (1907). Medico-Chirurg. Trans., xc. p. 700. 
Tunnicliffe (1906). Journ. Infect. Bis., p. 148. 
