8 
The Non-Combed Eyed Siphonaptem 
fig.) ; Hadfield (1867, p. 837 ; on sandy shore, South India, in great abundance ; 
this species ?). 
Pulex vulgaris Raius (1710, p. 7) ; Linnaeus (1730, p. 78). 
Pulex ater Linnaeus (1746, p. 342, n. 1171). 
Pulex irntans Linnaeus (1758, p. 614, n. 1, partim) ; Linnaeus (1760, p. 614, n. 1, 
partim); Sulzer (1761, p. 62, n. 65,t. 22, fig. 146/); Linnaeus (1761, p. 479,n. 1965, 
partim); Scopoli (1763, p. 386, n. 1055, partim) ; Linnaeus (1768, p. 1021, n. 1, 
partim); Bourgeois (1769) ; Fuessly (1775, p. 59, n. 1175); Muller (1775, p. 1040, 
partim) ; Fabricius (1775, p. 732, n. 1, partim) ; Sulzer (1776, p. 242, t. 29, 
fig. 6 e, partim); Muller (1776, p. 182, n. 2208); Schrank (1781, p. 509, n. 1040, 
partim) ; Fabricius (1781, p. 381, n. 1, partim) ; Fabricius (1787, p. 314, n. 1, 
partim); Amoreux (1789, pp. 103 and 268) ; Roemer (1789, p. 33, n. 5, t. 39, 
fig. 6 e ); Yilliers (1789, p. 42, n. 1, partim, literature); Gmelin (1790, p. 2923, 
n. 1, partim); Fabricius (1794, p. 209, n. 1, partim) ; Shaw and Nodder (1794, 
t. 178, text nec figures) ; Jordens (1801, p. 41, t. 6, fig. 17, 21, 29, partim, 
literature); Sibly (1802, p. 431, partim, general account of structure and 
habits) ; Stewenson (1802, p. 232, partim); Walckenaer (1802, p. 353, n. 1, 
partim) ; Schrank (1804, p. 194, n. 2630, partim) ; Shaw (1806, p. 456, 
t. 122, $ nec $, partim); Wilhelm (1811, p. 304, t. 38, partim) ; Leach (1815, 
p. 126, “ there are a vast number of species which have been confounded 
with P. irritans ”); Lamarck (1816, p. 334, partim); Sa vigny (1816, p. 27); 
Samouelle (1819, p. 234) ; Defrance (1824, p. 440, partim, metamorphosis) ; 
Guerin (1825, p. 244) ; Kirby and Spence (1826, p. 471, t. 7, fig. 8) ; Stephens 
(1829, p. 328) ; Bouche (1835, p. 147, t. 4, fig. 1) ; Thon and Reichenbach (1838, 
p. 469, t. 131, fig. 1 a — r, 9, metamorphosis); Lucas (1839, p. 393, t. 621, 
fig. 7) ; Blanchard (1840, p. 633, n. 1) ; Westwood (1840, p. 492) ; Dujardin 
(1843, t. 15); Gervais (1844, p. 365) ; Lucas (1849, p. 624); Agassiz (1855, 
p. 414) ; Walker (1856, p. 2, n. 1) ; Maitland (1857, p. 310); Dallas (1857, 
p. 381, fig.); Kolenati (1859, p. 65); Kolenati (1863, p. 31, n. 4, t. 1, fig. 2) ; 
Schenkling (1864, p. 693); Streubel (1866); Barton (1866, p. 316, in great 
abundance at Ventnor) ; Dufour (1861, p. 255, cocoon); Furlonge (1870, 
p. 189) ; Cooke (1871, p. 98) ; Furlonge (1872, p. 12) ; Ritsema (1873, p. 94, 
Holland) ; Ritsema (1874, p. 76); Wood (1876, p. 594, fig. 69, 2); Taschenberg 
(1880, p. 64, n. 4, t. 1, fig. 4) ; Ritsema (1881, p. 81, Holland, also on cat); Scott 
(1882, p. 9) ; Kraepelin (1884) ; Bergh (1885, pp. 1-6, fig. 25-29, larvae on skin 
of a woman) ; Packard (1889, p. 389) ; Raillet (1890) ; Smith (1894, p. 38) ; 
Packard (1894, p. 330, fig. 16); Baker (1895, pp. 65 and 67); Anonymous (1895, 
p. 142); Perez (1895, p. 238) ; Meiuert (1896, p. 182) ; Osborn (1896, p. 147, 
fig. 80); Jourdain (1899, p. 204, “syringostome”); Sharp (1899, p. 525) ; 
Oudemans (1900, p. 596, fig. 344, 1) ; Hilger (1901) ; Froggatt (1901, 
p. 539, fig. A, $) ; Wagner (1902, p. 129); Wahlgren (1903, p. 185, Australia, 
Tenerife, Sweden) ; Ivohaut (1903, p. 33, t. 3, fig. 1-5, Hungary) ; Tiraboschi 
(1904, p. 246, fig. A, $ , fig. 14, ); Baker (1904, p. 379) ; Baker (1905 a, p. 129) ; 
Meissner (1905, p. 68); Jordan and Rothschild (1906, fig. B, E) ; Tiraboschi 
(1907, p. 580). 
pxilex irritans Latreille (1802, p. 577, t. 12, fig. 1, 2) ; Latreille (1805, p. 411). 
Pulex hominis Dugos (1832, p. 163). 
