C 0 N C 0 K D I J. 
faloflg bearded Leaf. Spikes in May and June , in moift and 
puddle’s large Cypergrafs with (hort fefjil Spikes. 
maius,/bif!j leflilibus foiionnn ali*. This 
p| a r t han the laft in all its Parts. Obferv’d by Mt.Buddle in 
Win fluknet's Cypergrafs with double Bur beads. 
- „ CyP . minimum, Ranunculi capirulis binis ternifve, 
PJ “5 245 T] Pluk. or/. 8 Ray 3 p, 6z6 zz. This much 
cfenl'lss the next, but inftead of one, has two or three 
^180' lint’s Cypergrafs with a round Bur-bead. 
r.imenCjp' minimum, Ranunculi capitulo rotundo, Ray 3 p. 
KjiSyn. 235 ed. 270 14 Ox. B. 145 36 T. iz f. 3 / opr.. 
r r 0 C n Cyp. fpic* echinata fimplici, Mer. pin. 51 Found 
frequently in the Spring, in the Bogs on the fVeft Side of Ox¬ 
ford 
,0 L/r. iwti W I* o --» 
6 z 6 
with 
fpungy 
/q Dr .Sberard's Cypergrafs with a long Bur-head. 
Grainen Cyp- minus, Ranunculi capitulo longiorefR ay 3 p. 
<oSyn. ed 270 15. This is a larger Variety of the laft, v 
Spits or longer Heads. Found by Dr. Sherard in the fpn 
l» s in the County of Down,in Ireland. 
CAP.IV. Junci 8c Gr. Juncea. Ritjbcs and its Graffes. 
SECT* 1 . Junci acuti 8 c laves. Sharp and foft Pu/bes. 
191 Urge Pricking Sea Rulh, Ray 13010.3 pi. 1 Sy 11.100 1. 
{d ZyZ l* 
Juncus acutus, capitulis Smrghi CB. xi 1 prodr. zi f. opt. 
Th 173 f t ' ar ^‘ 1 *93 M* Chabr. 196 f.4 ItA.z ;. 520 f. 3 Ox. 
I ,n ^ T.iofer.z f. This is a tall thick Rujh with large 
tW Vt/e/r, its Point very pungent. On [andy Sea Shores in 
- une. 
' jPaikinfon’s Sea Rufh, Rf y 1303 z Syn. zoi z eJ.zjz z. 
Juncus acutus marit* Anglicus , Park. 1193 f.7 opt. Ox. B. 131 
14T.10 f.i f. opr. A tall hard Ruth with childing Panicles. 
Column in Sea Marshes about Midfummcr till Autumn. 
193 Common /fariRufh, Ray 1303 $ Syn.zor 5 ed. 271 5. 
Jwmi acinus panicula fpar sd t CR. xi 4 phyt.28 1 Th. 176 4 
Doi.605 f.3 Lob. lc.85 1 B. 119 3 Tah. 249 Ic.z HiA. 6 95 f.z 
Ger.31 f.4 J »/-35 f-4 Park.1193 f.i Chabr■ 196 f.5 1 B. 2p. 
511 f.i Ov.B.232 13 T.io f.r. f.opt. A tall Aender Rujh with 
little Pith and a I*ofa Panicle 6 Inches below the Tip. Com¬ 
mon in Paths and moill Pajlures in June and July &c. 
194 Small Wefimorlan'd Hard Rufh, luk.40 f.8, 
Juncus parvus, cal mo ftipra panicul, m compadlam longiits 
ptodudo, Ray 1305 17 Syn. 102 xi ed. 273 xi. It’s a Aender 
kfh, not 6 Inches high. Mr. Newton difcovered this near 
/nblefide in Wtflmoreland. 
195 Sea Jfy/ 7 ? with muni Heads, Ray 1303 zSyn. xoi 2 ed. 
ZJZ z. 
Juncus acutus marit. capitulis rotundis, CB.xi zTh. 174/2 
Pork 1194/.5 Lugd.9%-] f.i Pluk 40 /.4 Ox. £.232 17 T. 10 f.z 
f opt. The Reverend Mr. Stephens fir A found this in Devon- 
fhirc ; it alfo grows in Somerfct and Hantfbire. 
196 Pluknet’s Childing- Rufh with round Heads. 
Juncus minor acutus marit. prolifer feu ex uno pediculo multa, 
Pluk, 40 f. 5 Ray 3 p. 629 3. A childing Variety of the 
fail 
197 Common Bull ru/h , Riy 1304 7Syn.zoi 7 ed.273 7. 
Juncus maxfmusf. Scirpus major,Cti.iz z } hyt.29 5 Th.178 f. 
2^.249 Pc.i HAt. 696/1 Ger.30 f.z Lob Ic.85/2 B.nof 1 
AdT.44 , 0 *tjf.35 /-3 Pj 1 k. 1191 f.i Cbabr-.iy’i f.z I B 2 p.522 f. 
zOx.B.z 31 j T 10 f.i f opt. Its Ufe in matting Chans,Baf- 
kets, &c. makes it well known. It heads in July and Auguft, 
in moll Rivers plentiful y. 
Uj 8' Ltifcr Bull-tu/b Ray 1304 Syn. ed.273 
Juncus q. medius.CB.iz 3 phyt. 29 6 Th.tbi /,3 Tab. 250 Ic.i 
Ailt 696/. i Gc»r 3 1/ 3 l B 2 / 18 c. Z40 j. 52.4/ o. Ox. B. 
tylzT.ioJ.if. Somewhat leffer than ttie la ll. Mr Dale has 
obf#rveu i m ihe Sea-diches at Bricklejey and Rlerfey Blands. 
It’s alfo Lid to grow in JVoods. 
199 Doody T/urtowerf Bull- rush. 
Juiiaii aq, maj >\ carinatus. Differs from the two laft, in having 
*Sulca ui Fu<rorv on its Stalk. This Mr. Dood, has obferved 
3 bout Limkkoufe ; I have id lb f und it in his Company near the 
Than eS) ^ n this Stde Batterfey Meadows. 
200 Triangula 1 Thames Bull rush. 
juruut acutus mat it. caule triquetro maximo molli proce- 
ri °t noflras, PUik 4 o f.z Ox. B. z^zzi Ray Sjn. zci 3 td. 
l liy Pin isis much larger and thicker than the next, with 
P r °liferous Heads. Very common in the Thames about IVtfhmn- 
T tr i 1IJ ^wlr and Augufl. 
Triangular Je'fey Bull rush, Ray. 1303 3 
ffucui u.Ujus uiari-. caule tiiangulo, CB. xi 3 pr % zz f. 1 opt. 
^' 75 / 3 Park % 1194 6 Ox. B,z 32. ioT*iof,zf, 
zoz Pluknet’r Triangular Clutter-headed Bull rufh. 
Jitncus acurus marit. caule triquetro molli, fpid glcmerata ih 
ftyio feflili, Pluk. 40/3 Ox. B.z^z zz. This has 6 or 7 clofe 
Heads at the Top. without any Stalk above. 
Z03 Common tufted, foft or Candle-rufh. 
Juncus laevis vulg. panicula fparfa nojlras, Ray 1304 8 Sym, 
zoz 8 ed. Z73.8 qr? Juncus laivis faniculb fparsa major. CB.iz 
4phyr. z8 t Th.zbz/. 4 Ox. B z 314 T. 1 f.i f. opt. They 
make Candles of the Pith of this, w.hofe Tufts are fpread more 
thanN .105. It^rowr in Pon^,and by Water-fides, in Augufl 
and Sept. 
zoq Lcttfer Candlc-tujb, Ray 1304. 
Juncus laivis alter, CB. iz 5 Th. i8z$ Ox. B- 231 5 This is 
t bicker and Jhorter than the lall,and of the fame Vfe. 
Z05 Clofe headed foft Rush. 
Juncus laevisvulg. panicula compa<ftiore,i?jy 13049 Syn.20Z 9 
td.z-j3 9 W’ Juncus Levis, panicula non fparfa, CB. iz 7 phyt. 
zt.z Th ibz 7 Chabr. 196 f 3 I B. z^.520 f.zOx.B.ziji 7 T.io 
/. 1 f. "pt. It grows iu JVoods an d moift Pajlures, in July and 
s. ttgufl j / 
Z06 Black- headed Bog rufh. 
Juncus Uvis minor, panicula glomerata nigricante,C. Cm:/.Ray 
1305 16 S\ n. zoz 10 ed. 273 10 Ox B Z33 Z4 T.io f.I f. <-T r * 
I have gathered this in the Bogs t both itbout Oxford and Canim 
bridge in June an' July. 
207 Dwai f Rufby R ,y 1305 14 Syn. 203 t6ed.z74 16 
JunceHus. X '^.44^!. ult. iiiutilis,CB. iz 9 five Cham*lch«nos 
prodr.zz 3 phyt. 30 xi Th. 183 9 Park 1 19Z 7 Ox.B.z 3223 T. 
10 f.z f.opu It grows in moift gravelly Heaths fScc.iu June and 
Ju y. 
SECT. II. Junci Clavati. Club-ruJIns. 
zo8 Great, tall, Thames Club rush, 
Juncus Clavxtus major & altior. This Ihav: obferved about Pe~ 
ter borough- Houfe and the feveii Elmt, on the other fide of the 
Thames. 
209 Common Club Rush, Ray 1305 18 Syn. zozized* 
273 12. 
Juncus capitulis Equifeii ttiHjorjCB,i2 1 pliyt.29 7 Tb..i86 f.r 
Lob lc 86 i B. 120 2 Oos 44 1 Lugd 986 f.Puk. 1196 f.i Chair. 
197 f.6 I B.2 p. 523 f 3. Very common Ly River find Pond Sides, 
in May. Sc:. 
zio Sm .11 Heath Club-rush, Pluk.q of. 6. 
Juncus parvus paluftris,cutr. parvis capi ulis EquifetifR y 1306 
zz Syn 203 15 ed.274 15 qi? Juncus inont. parvus ; cum parvis 
c pitulis luteis,C7i«D.i97 f. 5 I B.z I.18 ^-523 f.z Oar.B.Z33 35 
T.io fer 3 f. On Putney and other moift Heaths in May, 
zi 1 Lhwyd s Mountain Club■ ruffs. 
Juncello accedens Graminifolia yhmuh capitulis Atmerix pro¬ 
lifers Ray Syn.ed-175 pi. 1 Bob. Ox. 245 40 T.izf.i f.opt. Its 
Leaf two inches long and very Aender, with a roundish / caly 
Head. Found on the JVelJh Mountains aftd in rotten Bogs. 
ziz Plot s leaf! Cluh rufh , Pluk.40 f- 7. 
Juncellus omnium minimus capitulis Equifeti, Plot. H- Ox. 145 
5 Tab.pf. 3 Ray 130620Syn zoz 14 ed. 274 14O#. B 234 37 
T.io f,3 f. In mont Ditches on Binfey Common, Oxfordjhire , 
and elfe where, 
xt3 Floting Club-rufh, Ray 1305 19 and 1310 19 Syn. 202 
14 and 215 7ed. 274 13 and 276 7 Pluk. 35 f.i Ox. B 233 36 
T 10 fer z f. opt. Juncus capitulis Equifeti minor & fiuitans, 
Cti.iz zprodr.zT, 6 I'h.87 zP.ufe.1196 3. In Ponds on JVandf- 
worth Common , near Putney find elfewhere in Ju\y. 
SECT.///. Granina Juncea. Rush gralfes. 
2T4 Mofs rufh or Goofe-corn. 
Juncus montanu.sp<r/tt^rij,Rayi303 6S.201 6ed 272 6Gr.Jun- 
ceum fab is & ‘pica Junci,CB-^ 10 phyt.70^.16 Th.78/. io Tab. 
zzqlc.i Hill.64 Of. 3 Ger. 18/ 4 Lob. 18/. 1 B. 19/. 1 Jonfi. 
zr f. 4 Lark. 1193 fig. z. This well refembles thefe Figures. 
Frequent on Putney Heath and fuch like Places. It f ourijhes 
from Midfummer till Winter- 
215 Round headed Rufh graft. 
Gramen Juncevm mamimuin velpaluAre cum peri car pits XCstuu^ 
dis.Ray 1307 6 Syn 204 5 ed.276 5. Juncus parvus cum peri- 
ca-ipiis roiundis, I B z I.18 0.232 p-55-z fig.*&defc. Chabr.iqi 
lc .5 ftcund.Y\$, qrf Gramen Juceum polyltachioh,Ci.5 7phyt. 
74 p>. 16 Th,-]*) f.i Tab. 223 Zc.zIJ1A.650 f zGtr.wf.z qVPark. 
1 290/7 * N.B. The Synonyms in Mr. Ray j Hiftor}, aie tnixe 
with the laft The Rufh here meant, grows witn trJ, both in 
Sea Marfhes and m6ilf Meadows.. 
zt 6 Long leaved Rufh.grsfs wr h a white Root. 
Gramen foliolis junceis oblougis, rad. albaCB. 5 r phyt. 34/ 9 
Th.'jyf i * Gramen Junceum D ilech. Lugd 425 f.z Park.1189 
/3 Ray 1309 14 yn.ed.z77 xi. Mr. Bob art has oblerv’d rhis 
at the Head of the Bogs at JVoctin Heath three Miles, from 
Ox far I, 
Zl l 
