the Nighthawk-like pa- ap. This bird also gave the preliminary 
pt-1 as well. If I an right in thinking that it was a female, 
both these sounds must be really only call notes. I once 
heard a wing-broken Woodcock utter the pa-ap just as I was 
about to seize it — or perhaps just after I had taken it in 
my hand. I cannot now remember which. 
