14 The Genera and Specie* of Mallophaga 
fasciatus. 
filiformis. 
flammineae. 
fornicatus. 
fringillae. 
fringillae. 
fulicae. 
fulicae. 
fuligulae. 
gallinae. 
gallinae. 
gallipavonis. 
glandarii. 
globifer. 
gruis. 
grylle. 
Scopoli, Ent. Cam., 1763, p. 383. Syn. Menopon 
phanerostigmaton Nitzsch. 
(Menopon fasciatum Scop.) 
Nirmus. Olfers, De vegetativis etc., 1816, p. 90 
= columbae L. ( Esthiopterum filiforme Olf.) 
Nirmus. Leach MS. in Denny, List. Brit. An., 1852, 
p. 10. Nom. nud. Syn. Docophorus rostratus 
Nitzsch. ( Philopterus flammineae Leach.) 
Nirmus. Olfers, De vegetativis etc., 1816, p. 89. 
A Philopterus from gulls and terns, not recognisable 
with certainty. Discard. 
(.Philopterus fornicatus Olf.) 
Scopoli, Annus V, 1772, p. 125. Not recognisable 
generically. Discard. 
Ricinus. Degeer, Mem. Hist. Ins., 1778, vii, p. 71, 
PI. 4, f. 5-8. Invalidated by previous species 
- Physostomum nitidissimum Nitzsch. 
(.Ricinus fringillae Degeer.) 
Linne, Syst. Nat., 1758, p. 613. Founded on Redi’s 
Tav. 4, which includes three species belonging to 
three different genera. As no figure is definitely 
indicated, the name must be discarded. 
Schrank, Fauna Boica, 1803, p. 191. Reference to 
Redi, Tav. 4, f. 3, which is the Docophorus pertusus 
of Nitzsch. Invalidated by previous species. 
(.Philopterus fulicae Schr.) 
Nirmus. Leach MS. in Denny, List. Brit. An., 1852, 
p. 13. Nom. nud. = dentatus Scop. 
(Philopterus fuligulae Leach.) 
Linne, Syst. Nat., 1758, p. 613. Syn. Menopon 
pallidum Nitzsch. 
(Menopon gallinae L.) 
Ricinus. Degeer, Mem. Hist. Ins., vii, 1778, p. 79, 
PI. 4, f. 15. Invalidated by previous species 
= Goniocotes hologaster Nitzsch. 
(Goniocotes gallinae Degeer.) 
Geoffroy, Hist. Abr. Ins., 1762, p. 600 = meleagridis L. 
(Lipeurus gallipavonis Geoff.) 
Nirmus. Leach MS. in Denny, List. Brit. An., 1852, 
p. 8. Nom. nud. = Docophorus fulvus Nitzsch. 
(Philopterus glandarii Leach.) 
Nirmus. Olfers, De vegetativis etc., 1816, p. 91 = sub- 
flavescens Geoff. (Philopterus globifer Olf.) 
Linne, Syst. Nat., 1758, p. 613. Syn. Lipeurus ebraeus 
Nitzsch. (Esthiopterum gruis L.) 
O. Fabricius, Faun. Groen., 1780, p. 218. Syn. 
Docophorus megacephalus Denny. 
(Philopterus grylle 0. Fabr.) 
