CORACIAS GARRULUS. 
COMMON EOLLEE. 
Galgulus, Briss. Orn. ii. p. 65, pi. v. fig. 2 (1760). 
Coracias garrula, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 159 (1766); P. L. S. Muller, Natursyst. ii. p. 182 (1773) ; Gmel. Syst. 
Nat. i. p. 378 (1788) ; Latli. Ind. Orn. i, p. 168 (1790) ; Beclist. Gemeinn. Naturg. Deutschl. ii. p. 472 (1791); 
Beseke, Vog. Kurl. p. 33 (1792); Daudin, Traite d^Orn. p. 257 (1800); Beclist. Orn. Taschenb. i. p. 96 (1802); 
id. Gemeinn. Naturg. Deutschl. i. p. 282 (1805); Gmel. Gemeinn. Naturg. p. 69 (1806); Shaw, Gen. Zool. vii. 
part ii. p. 388 (1809); Meyer & Wolf, Taschenb. deutsch. Vogelk. i. p. 106 (1810) ; Pall. Zoogr. Poss.-As. i. 
p. 441 (1811); Meissner, Vog. d. Schweiz, p. 61 (1815) ; Meyer, Vog. Liv- u. Esth. p. 50 (1815) ; Temm. Man. 
d’Orn. p. 78 (1815); id. ibid. 2nd ed. i. p. 127 (1820) ; Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 86 (1816); Naumann, Vog. 
Deutschl. ii. p. 168, Taf. 60 (1822); C. L. Brehm, Lehrbuch, i. p. 112 (1823); Licht. in Eversm. Peise, p. 127 
(1823) ; Steph. in Shaw’s Gen. Zool. xiv. p. 70 (1826); Wagler, Syst. Av., Coraces, no. 1 (1827); Neumann, 
Uebers. Lausitz. Vog. p. 33 (1828) ; Less. Man. d’Orn. i. p. 399 (1828) ; Elem. Brit. Anim. p. 88 (1828); 
Lesson, Traits d’Orn. p. 354 (1831); C. L. Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 160 (1831); Gloger, Schlesiens 
Wirbelth. p. 39 (1833) ; Williamson, P. Z. S. 1833, p. 88; Swagers, Ois. d’Eur. part vii. (1833); Gould, 
P. Z. S. 1834, p. 51; Landbeck, Vog. Wurtemb. p. 17 (1834); Gloger, Naturg. Vog. Eur. p. 433 (1834); 
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Verteb. p. 156 (1835); Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 25 (1836) ; Gould, B. of. Eur. ii. pi. 60 
(1837) ; Hornsch. & Schilling, Verz. Vog. Pomm. p. 11 (1837); Dickson & Poss, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 119; 
Nordm. in Demidoff’s Voy. Puss. Merid. iii. p. 205 (1840) ; Zwadzki, Paun. galiz.-bukow. Wirbelth. p. 87 
(1840); Macgilliv. Brit. B. iii. p. 540 (1840) ; Crespon, Orn. Gard, p. 75 (1840) ; Keys. & Bias. Wirbelth. 
Eur. p. 150 (1840); Benoit, Orn. Sicil. p. 25 (1840) ; Selys-Longch. Eaune Beige, p. 107 (1842) ; Malh. 
Eaun. Orn. Sic. p. 137 (1843); Schlegel, Pev. Crit. p. Ivi (1844) ; Miihle, Orn, Griechenl. p. 33 (1844); Gray, 
Gen. of B. i. p. 62 (1845); Pfipp. Syst. Uehers. p. 23 (1845); Gray, List Eissir, Brit. Mus. p. 33 (1848); 
Blyth, Cat. of B. Mus. As. Soc. p. 51 (1849); Bp. Consp. Gen, Av. p. 167 (1850); J. E. Gray, Cat. Brit. B. 
p. 40 (1850); Erhard, Eaun. d. Cykladen, p. 51 (1851); Palliardi, Syst. Uebers. Vog. Boehm, p. 20 (1852); 
Kjserb. Orn, Dan. pi. 13. fig. 4 (1852) ; Peichenb. Meropinse, p. 45, pi. 431. figs. 3179-80 (1852); Bailly, Orn. 
dela Savoie, i. p. 68 (1853); Brehm, Journ. f. Orn. 1854, p. 454; Bolle, op. cit. p. 452; Licht. Nomencl. Av. 
p. 68 (1854) ; Padde, Journ. f. Orn. 1854, p. 62 ; Bp. Consp. Volucr. Anisod. p. 7 (1854); Schlegel, Vog. Nederl. 
p. 261 (1854-58); Hewits. Eggs Brit. B. i. p. 253, pi. 64. fig. 3 (1856); Sundevall, Svenska Eogl. p. 158, pi, xxi. 
fig. 3 (1856) ; V. Muller, Journ. f. Orn. 1855, p. 6; C. Vangerow, op. cit. p. 185; Hartlaub, op. cit. p. 318 ; 
A. E. Brehm, op. cit. p. 373; Passler, Journ. f. Orn. 1856, p. 42; Heugl. Syst. Uehers. Vog. N.O.-Afr. p. 17 
(1856); Horsf. & Moore, Cat. B. Mus. E. I. Co. ii. p. 570 (1856); Jard. Edinb. N. Phil. Journ. new ser. iii. 
p. 242 (1856); Hartl. Orn. Westafr. p. 29 (1857); Bolle, Journ. f. Orn. 1857, p. 277; Loche, Cat. Prod. 
d’Algerie, p. 89 (1858) ; Einsch, Journ. f. Orn. 1859, p. 381; ArtzibascheflF, Excurs. Orn. Sarpa, p. 65 (1859) ; 
Leith Adams, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1859, p. 172; Tristram, Ibis, 1859, p. 27 ; Salvin, Ibis, 1859, p. 302; Heuglin, 
Ibis, 1859, p. 339; Seidensacher, Journ. f. Orn. 1860, pp. 313, 317; Lilford, Ibis, 1860, p. 235; Cab. & Hein. 
Mus. Hein. ii. p. 117 (1860) ; Hartl. Journ. f. Orn. 1861, p. 104; Jerdon, B. of India, i. p. 218 (1862); 
Gray, List Brit. B. p. 35 (1863); Tristram, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1864, p. 432; Wright, Ibis, 1864, p. 73; 
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