20 
Sperlings Ibis^ 1864_, p. 345; Salvadori^ Journ. f. Om. 1865^ p. 130; De Filippi, Viagg. Pers. p. 346 (1865) ; 
MorCj IbiSj 1865^ p. 131; Gould, B. Gt. Brit. ii. pi. 11 (1866) ; Tristram, Ibis, 1866, p. 81; Blytb, tom. cit. 
p. 345 ; Tyrwbitt Drake, Ibis, 1867, p. 425 ; Layard, B. of S. Afr. p. 60 (1867) ; Piusch, J. f. O. 1867, p. 237; 
Loche, Expl. Sci. Alger., Ois. ii. p. 88 (1867); Degl. & Gerbe, Orn. Eur. i. p. 169 (1867) ; Schlegel, Mus. 
Pays-Bas, Coraces, p. 133 (1867); Smith, Ibis, 1868, p. 449; Collett, Norges Fugle, p. 34 (1868) ; Heugl. 
J. f. O. 1868, p. 321 ; id. Orn. N.O.-Afr. i. p. 171 (1869); Gray, Hand-1, of B. i. p. 75, no. 897 (1869) ; 
Borggreve, A^ogelf. Norddeutschl. p. 69 (1869); Doderl. Avif. Sicil. p. 54 (1869); A. von Homeyer, J. f. O. 
1870, p. 218; Fritscli, Wirbelth. Boehm, p. 48 (1870); id. Vog. Eur. p. 89 (1870); Finsch & Hartl. Vog. 
Ost-Afr. p. 152 (1870) ; Elwes & Buckley, Ibis, 1870, p. 189; Sharpe & Dresser, B. of Eur. v. p. 141, pi. 293 
(1871) ; Fritsch, J. f. O. 1871, p. 188; Goebel, tom. cit. p. 134; Borggreve, tom. cit. p. 212; Shelley, Ibis, 
1871, p. 48; Saunders, tom. cit. p. 66; J. H. Gurney, tom. cit. p. 76; Sharpe, tom. cit. p. 189; Salvadori, 
Faun. Ital., Ucc. p. 43 (1871) ; E. Gray, B. of W. of Scotl. p. 202 (1871); Harting, Handb. Brit. B. p. 34 
(1872); G. F. L. Marshall, Ibis, 1872, p. 205; Murie, tom. cit. p. 396; Collett, Orn. N. Norw. p. 37 (1872); 
SevertzofiF, Turk. Jevot. p. 68 (1873); Shelley, B. of Egypt, p. 168 (1872) ; Andersson, B. of Damara Land, 
p. 56 (1872) ; Hume, Nests & Eggs of Ind. B. p. 104 (1873); Hume, Stray Feathers, i. p. 168 (1873) ; 
Hume, Lahore to Yarkand, p. 177 (1873); Sharpe, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1873, p. 712; Holtz, Journ. f. Orn. 1873, 
p. 143; Blyth, Ibis, 1873, p. 80; A. B. Brooke, tom. cit. p. 236; Ayres, Ibis, 1874, p. 102; Sharpe in 
Layard^s B. of S. Afr. p. 102 (1875); Fallon, Ois. de la Belg. p. 28 (1875) ; Collin, Skand. Fugle, p. 134 
(1875-77); Kriiper, Journ. f. Orn. 1875, p. 277; Irby, Orn. Str. Gibr. p. 65 (1875); Shelley, Ibis, 1875, 
p. 68; Danford & Harvie Brown, tom. cit. p. 300; Irby, B. Gibr. p. 65 (1875) ; Blanford, East. Persia, ii. 
p. 125 (1876) ; Schalow, Journ. f. Orn. 1876, pp. 118,176 ; Tschusi Schmidhofen, tom. cit. p. 331; Saunders, 
Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. i. p. 326 (1876); Barratt, Ibis, 1876, p. 198; Dresser, tom. cit. p. 319; Ayres, tom. cit. 
p. 425; Hartl. Vog. Madag. p. 66 (1877); Finsch, Ibis, 1877, p. 52; Tschusi Schmidhofen, Vog. Salzb. p. 23 
(1877) ; Sinternis, J. f. O. 1877, p. 65; Blasius, tom. cit. p. 317; Taczanowski, Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. ii. p. 138 
(1877); Danford, Ibis, 1878, p. 7; Hume, Str. Feath. vii. p. 181 (1878); Bocage, Jorn. Lisb. vii. p. 134 
(1879); Finsch, Eeise nach Sib. p. 41 (1879); Bogdan. B. Cauc. p. 114 (1879); Finsch, Verb. z.-b. Ges. 
Wien, xxix. p. 153 (1879) ; Butler, Cat. B. Sind &c. p. 16 (1879); Eudolf v. Oesterr. J. f. O. 1879, pp. 51, 
115; Goeldlin, tom. cit. p. 373; Brandt, J. f. O. 1880, p. 230; Bocage, Orn. Ang. p. 536 (1881) ; Sharpe in 
Oates^ Matabele Land, App. p. 302 (1881) ; Shelley, P. Z. S. 1881, p. 566; Schalow, J. f. O. 1881, p. 307; 
Marschall & Pelzeln, Orn. Vindob. p. 35 (1882); Seebohm, Ibis, 1883, p. 21; Sharpe in Layard^s B. S. Afr., 
App. p. 805 (1884); Eagle Clarke, Ibis, 1884, p. 144; Tristram, Faun. & Flor. Palest, p. 88 (1884) ; Seebohm, 
Hist. Brit. B. p. 327 (1884); Eadde, Orn. Cauc. p. 319 (1884) ; Murray, Vertebr. Faun. Sind, p. 109 (1884); 
Fischer, J. f. O. 1885, p. 127; Kriiper, tom. cit. p. 279; Zarudny, Ois. Transcasp. p. 48 (1885) ; Yerbury, 
Ibis, 1886, p. 15; Sharpe, tom. cit. pp. 488, 498; Giglioli, Avif. Ital. p. 214 (1886) ; Pleske, Vog. Kola- 
Halbinsel, p. 167 (1886); Eadde, Faun. u. Flor. des siidwestl. Caspi-Gebietes, p. 21 (1886) ; Salvad. Elenc. 
Ucc. Ital. p. 74 (1887) ; Tait, Ibis, 1887, p. 305 ; Symonds, t. c. p. 327 ; Koenig, J. f. 0.1888, p. 167; Eadde 
& Walter, Vog. Transcasp. p. 79 (1888); Gigl. Avif. Ital. 1st Ees. p. 352 (1889) ; Sir O. St. John, Ibis, 1889, 
p. 157; Lilford, tom. cit. p. 331; Meade-Waldo, tom. cit. p. 515 ; Oates in Hume's Nests & Eggs Ind. B. 
iii. p. 56 (1890) ; Schalow, J. f. O. 1890, p. 24; Koenig, tom. cit. p. 310; Lilford, Col. Fig. B. Brit. Isl. 
part xii. (1890); Zarudny, Eecher. Zool. Transcasp. p. 53 (1890) ; Sharpe, P. Z. S. 1890, p. 549; id. Ibis, 
1891, p. 110; Evans, t. c. p. 65; Saunders, tom. cit. p. 178; Seebohm, Ibis, 1892, p. 20; Lloyd Patterson, 
tom. cit. p. 181; Eendall, tom. cit. p. 223; Hartert, tom. cit. p. 505. 
The Garrulous Roller, Lath. Gen. Synop. i. pt. 1, p. 406 (1781). 
Le Rollier vulgaire, Levaill. Hist. Nat. Eoll. et Geais, i. p. 90, pis. 32, 33 (1806). 
Galgulus garrulus (Linn.), Vieill. Nouv. Diet. xxix. p. 428 (1819) ; Eoux, Orn. Proven 9 . pi. 139 (1825); Menetr. 
Cat. Eaisonn. p. 44 (1832). 
Galgulus garrula (Linn.), Vieill. Faun. Franp. p. 128, pi. 57. fig. 2 (1821). 
Coracias germanicus, C. L. Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 158 (1831). 
Coraems planiceps, C. L. Brehm, op. cit. p. 159 (1831). 
? Coracias loquax, Licht. Nomencl. Av. p. 68 (1854). 
