lO. 
THE DEMOISELLE CRANE 
ANTHROPOIDES VIRGO 
PLATE X, Xa. 
Grus balarica sive Vipio, Plinjs H. U. lib. X. cap. 49. 
La Demoiselle de Numidie, Mem. Acad. Roy. d. Sci. Paris 1666—99, III. pt. 2. p. 323 (1733) — Buff. Hist. Nat. Ois. VII. p. 313, 
tab. 15 (1780) — Daubent. PI. Enl. VIII. pi. 241 (1783). 
The Numidian Crane, Albin, Nat. Hist. B. III. p. 78 pi. 83 (1740) — Shaw & Nodder, Nat. Misc. XXIV. pi. 1041 (1813). 
The Demoiselle of Numidia, Edw. Nat. Hist. B. III. p. 134, pi. 134 (1750). 
La Grue de Numidie, Briss. Orn. V. p. 388 (1760). 
Ardea VIRGO, Linn. Syst. Nat. I. p. 234 (1766) — Gmel. Syst. Nat. 1 . p. 619 (1788) — Vieill. Gal. Ois. Suppl. pi. 18 {1825). 
Demoiselle Heron, Lath. Gen. Syn. III. pt. r p, 35 (1785). 
Grus virgo, Pall. Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat. 11 . p. 108 (1811) — Wagl. Sy.st. Av. Grits, sp. 2 (1827) — Naum. Vog. Deutschl. IX. p. 386, 
pi. 232 (1838) — Temm. Man. d’Orn. IV. p. 367 (1840) — Werner, Atlas, Grail, pi. 25 (1840) — Keys. & Bias. Wirb. Eur. p. LXIX 
(1840) — Nordm. & Demidoff’s Voy. Russ Merid III. p. 267 (1840) — Muhle, Orn. Griechenl. p. 93 (1844) — Schleg. Rev. Crit. p. ci 
(1844) — Brehm, Vogelf. p. 291 (1855) — id. J. f. O. 1857 p. 86 — Sundev. Sv. Fogl. pi. 77 fig. 4 (1859) — Linderm. Vog. Griechenl. 
p. 131 (i860); Blasius, Ibis, 1862 p. 71 — Radde, Reis. Sibir. Vog. p. 320 (1863) — Schleg. Mus. P.-B. Ralli p. 6 (1865) — Drake, 
Ibis, 1867 p. 429 — Swinh. Ibis, 1867 p. 413 — Borggr. Vogelf. Norddeutschl. p. 108 (1S69) — Saund. Ibis, 1869. p. 174 —Cullen, 
Field, XXXIV. p. 216 (1869) — Elwes & Buckl. Ibis, 1870 p. 333 — Swinh. P. Z. S. 1871 p. 403 — Gray, B. West Scotl. p. 271 
(1871) — Finsch & Hartl. Vog. Ostafr. p. 673 1872) — Harting, Handb. Br. B. p. 146 (1872) — Shelley, B. Egypt, p. 264 (1872) — 
Severtz Turkest. Jevotn. p. 68 (1873) — Heugl. Orn. N. O. Afr. 11 . pt. i. p. 1254 (1873) — Irby, B. Gibr. p. 181 (1875) — Dresser, 
Ibis, 1876 p. 324 — Blank East. Persia, II. p. 286 (1876); Finsch, Ibis, 1877, p. 52 — id. Verb. Zool.-bot. Ver. Wien, XXIX. 
p. 248 (1879) — Dresser, B. Eur. VII. p. 353 pi. 506 (1879) — Scully, Ibis, 1881, p. 588 — Tegetm. & Blyth, Monogr. Cranes, p. 26 
(1881) — Seebohm, Ibis, 1882, p. 226 et 1883, p. 31 — Severtz. t. c. p. 80 — B. O. U. List Brit. B. p. 152 (1883) — Saund. ed 
Yarrell’s Brit. B. III. p. 192 (1883) — Seebohm, Hist. Brit. B. II. p. 375 pi. 36 (1884) — Radde, Orn. Cauc. p. 393 (1884) — Ibis, 
1888, p. 243 — Reid, Ibis, 1885 p. 252 — Pleske, Mem. Acad! Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. (7), XXXVL, p. 49 (1889) — Lilford, Ibis, 
1889 p. 337 Dressei, Ibis, 1891, p- 3^9 Gatke, Vogelw. Helgol. p. 466 (1891) ■— Seebohm, Ibis, 1892 p. 21. 
AnthropoideS VIRGO, Vieill. Nouv. Diet. d’Hist. Nat. II. p. 163 (1816) — Less. Tr. d’Orn. p. 587 (1831) — Gould, B. Eur. IV. pi. 
272 (1837) — Jerd. Madr. Journ. XL p. 194 (1840) — Hodgs. Icon. ined. in Brit. Mus., Grallas pi. 58 (n". 588) — id. in Gray’s 
Zool. Misc. p. 86 (1844) — Gray, List Grallm Brit. Mus. p. 75 (1844) — id. Cat. Mamm. etc. Nepal, pres. Hodgs. p. 133 (1846) — 
Blyth, Cat. B. Mus. As. Soc. p. 274 (1849) — Heugl. Syst. Ueb. p. 37 (1856) — Bp. Consp. p. 11 . loi (1857) — Salvin, Ibis, 1859, p. 
355 — Tristr. Ibis, i860, p. 76 — Irby, Ibis, 1861, p. 243 — Hartm. J. f O. 1863, p. 462 — Wright, Ibis, 1864, p. 142 — Jerd. 
B. Ind. Ill p. 666 (1864) — Antinori, Cat. Ucc. d’Afr. p. loo (1864) — Willemoes-Suhm, Zool. Gart. 1865, p. 152 — Degl. & Gerbe, 
Orn. Eur. II. p. 279 (1867) — Loche, Explor. Scient. Algerie, II. 120 (1867) — Beavan, Ibis, 1868, p. 391 — Dybowsky & Parvex, 
J. f O. 1868, p. 337 — Doderl. Avif Sicil. p. 208 (1869) — Fritsch, Vog. Eur. p. 309 tab. 44, fig. i. (1870) — Salvad. Faun. Ital'. 
Ucc. pp. 238, 320 (1871) — Saund. Ibis, 1871 p. 389 — Gray, Handl. B. III. p. 25, iri. 10092 (1871) — Hume, Str. Feath. I, p. 
235 (1873) — Adam, t, c. p. 295 — Taez. J. f O. 1873 p. 100 — Ball, Str. Feath. II. p. 420 (1874) — Butler, Str. Feath. iv! p. 
15 (1876) — Fairbank, t. c. p. 263 — Taez. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. i p. 246 (1876) — Garrod, P. Z. S. 1876 p. 277 — Butler, Str. 
Feath. V. p. 232 (1877) — Prjevalsky in Rowl. Orn. Misc. III. p. 48 (1877) — Davidson & Wenden, Str. Feath. VII. p. 88 (1878) — 
Hume, Str. Feath. VIII. p. 112 (1879) — Scully, t. c. pp. 352, 366 — Butl. Cat. B. Sind, etc. p. 60 (1879) id. Cat. B. S. Bomb. 
Pres. p. 75 (1880) — Hume & Marsh. Game-B. Ind. III. p. 31 pi. IV. (1880) — Schmidt, P. Z. S. 1880, p. 315 — Reid, Str. Feath. 
X. p. 68 (i88i) — Biddulph, Ibis, 1881, p. 95 — Gigl. t. c. p. 184 — Davidson, Str. Feath. X. p. 320 — Forbes, P. Z. S. 1882, 
p. 353 — Murray Vertebr. Zool. Sind, p. 237 (1884) — Bogd. Consp. Av. Imp. Ross. p. 109 (1884) — Salvad. Ucc. Ital. p. 240 
(1887) — Taylor, Str. Feath. X. p. 531 (1887) — Giglioli, Avif Ital. ist Resoc. I p. 557 (1889), 11 . p. 644 (1890) — Brusina, 
Motr. (Orn. Croat.) p. 58 (1890) — Frivaldsky, Aves Hung. p. 127 (1891) — Sharpe, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. XXIII. p. 269 (1894). 
Scops virgo. Gray, List Gen. B. 1841 p. 86 — id. Gen. B. III. p. 553 (1845) — Reichenb. Handb. Fulic. tab. cxxix. fig. 1237 (1852). 
Philorchemon VIRGO, Gloger, Handb. Naturg. p. 438 (1842). 
