264 THE BIRDS OF AUSTRALIA 
29. Turnstone Arenaria inter pres Linne 
Ar-en-ar'-ia— L., arenarius, belonging to sand: in'-ter-pres—L., inter . 
pres, go between 
distribution. Arctic regions, migrating southwards to Chile, 
Africa, Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand. 
notes. Also called Sea-dotterel, Beach-bird, Calico-bird, and East¬ 
ern 7 urnstone. Usually in small flocks, arriving in Australia during 
September or October, departing in March or April; odd pairs remain 
throughout the year. It frequents sea beaches, feeding upon small 
marine animals at low tide, and resting on nearby rocks when the 
tide is high. It may be identified from the other smaller Waders by 
its habit of turning over small stones and shells with its bill. 
nest. A slight depression in the ground, sometimes lined with grass. 
eggs. Four, pale green, covered all over, but more so on the larger 
end, with irregular-shaped markings of olive-brown and lavender. 
Breeding-season: June and July (breeds in the Arctic regions). 
30. Beach Stone-curlew Orthorhamphus magnirostris Vieillot 
Or-tho-rhamph'-tis— Gk, orthos , straight; Gk, rhamplios, bill: mag-ni- 
ros'-tris— L., rnagnus, great; L., rostrum, bill. 
distribution. Northern Australia, from Shark Bay (Western 
Australia) to Moreton Bay (Queensland); also occurs in the Andaman 
Islands, Malay Archipelago, Borneo, New Guinea, and New Cale¬ 
donia. 
notes. Also called Large-billed Shore-plover and Australian Long- 
billed Plover. Usually singly or in pairs, frequenting mud and sandy 
seashores of the mainland or islands off the coast. Its call is very similar 
to that of the Eastern Stone-curlew, but harsher in tone. Food: small 
crustaceans and shell-fish. 
nest. None made, the eggs being laid on the sand, generally just 
above high-tide mark. 
eggs. One or two, creamy-white, covered with irregular-shaped 
streaks and blotches of dark olive-brown; some of the markings are 
large and bold, and others mere blotches. Breeding-season: October. 
