HA PI 01 A. By Dr. M. Drattdt. 
1047 
H. gaudens Schs. (157 g) is similar to apiana, but larger and more brightly coloured, forewing violet gaudens. 
strewn with white, the anterior transverse lines green and white, the cell-end spot very large, the postmedian 
line composed of green, black-strewn spots; submarginal white dusting, an irregular undulate black and 
white line before the margin. Hindwing dark brown. Expanse of wings: 84 mm. Guiana, Colombia. 
H. eneana Schs. Thorax reddish cinnamon, forewing light brown, dusted reddish, with a fine irre- eneana. 
gularly undulated basal line, black, bordered with white inwards; anterior transverse line composed of 3 
white and black dots; 3 black rings at the cell-end are filled with black scales, the two exterior ones are 
connected in the shape of a B; the posterior fine dark transverse line with black and white vein-dots; sub¬ 
terminal line composed of black lunules, with a slightly darker shadow inside before it, and 4 white sub- 
apical dots, hindwing lustrous reddish-brown. Expanse of wings: 60 mm. Guatemala (Cayuga). 
H. curvilinea Schs. (158 a). Forewing dark red-brown, deepest at the base, inner and distal margins, curvilinea. 
somewhat lighter reddish-yellow below the base of the cell and between the median nervules; the interior 
black transverse line is indistinct, the exterior one grey inside, black outside, forming a bow from the costal 
margin to below the lower median vein, from there another less distinct bow to the inner margin; a large 
strangulated silvery spot at the cell-end with a golden centre surrounded by red-brown, a smaller one above 
it and before it; postmedian area dusted lilac and shaded grey; black dots before the margin, and a large 
silvery spot at the apex. Hindwing dark grey. Guiana. 
H. simplex Wkr. ( = hapygia Fldr., ribbei Schs. nec Drc .) (158 a). Forewing dull dark red-brown, spotted simplex. 
dull orange basally below the cell and at the inner margin, with fine black transverse lines, the anterior 
one indistinct, the posterior one almost straight, slightly bent, strewn with whitish-grey inside, somewhat more 
thickly on the veins; with or without a strangulated silvery spot at the cell-end, marked red-brown inside, 
a small one above it; the indistinct subterminal line is only marked by faint lighter red-brown dusting on its 
outside; a very irregular submarginal black and grey line more broken up into dots, a small narrow silvery 
spot at the apex. Hindwing greyish brown. Mexico, Central America. 
H. beuvea Schs. is allied to simplex, but the forewing is unicoloured cinnamon, the postmedian line beuvea. 
is nearer at the cell, and the white dots in the distal third of the costal margin are absent; reniform macula 
loam-coloured, narrow, edged by fine black lines, another small spot above inside, from the inner side of the 
reniform macula a darker shadow extends to the inner margin at the posterior transverse line; the latter 
extends straightly to the anal angle, light reddish-grey, bordered darker outside; an indistinct irregular shadow 
before the fine undulate subterminal line. Hindwing reddish-brown. Expanse of wings: 72 mm. Amazons 
(Intaly). 
H. raatzi Mschlr. (158 a) is extremely similar to simplex and probably only the southern form of it; raatzi. 
forewing of the same colouring, the silvery spots somewhat larger, but they may also be absent in both the 
forms. Characterized by the postmedian line invariably forming an inward angle below the lower median 
vein. Guiana, Brazil. 
H. ribbei Drc. (158 a) is another species very similar to the two preceding ones; forewing somewhat ribbei. 
brighter red-brown, fine yellow vein-dots on the inside of the postmedian line, the cell-end spot and the 
apical spot are more golden, the submarginal black dots extremely fine. Hindwing lighter brownish-grey. 
Panama. 
H. millsi Schs. Forewing fawn-coloured, suffused with reddish violet, obliquely cut off by reddish millsi.. 
cinnamon in the basal area, forming 2 distal bows, with a black basal line in it; the vertical anterior trans¬ 
verse line is almost in the centre; reniform spot reddish ochreous with a smaller spot inside above it, and 
an oblique shadow before it to the inner margin; the straight dark postmedian line, with a white dot on 
vein 1, bordered inwards by lighter reddish-brown; marginal area broad reddish-yellow cinnamon, 4 white dots 
at the costal margin; the irregular subterminal line is black, between 7 and 8 as a fine white line. Hindwing 
reddish-brown, with a pink tinge at the margin. Expanse of wings: 75 mm. Peru (Carabaya). 
H. directa Schs is the smaller insular representative of the preceding species, from Cuba. Forewing directa. 
reddish-brown, the anterior transverse lines very indistinct, grey, undulate, the posterior one grey, bordered 
with black outside, in an oblique line from the costal margin to the lower median vein, from there undulated 
to the inner margin; silvery spots as in raatzi ; a subterminal row of small black spots. Hindwing duller red¬ 
dish-brown, with yellowish hair at the inner margin. The silvery spots may be absent as in all the other 
species. 
H. rufescens Schs. (158 b) is a still smaller species with red-brown forewings, the anterior transverse rufescens. 
line replaced by small grey vein-spots, the exterior one is feebly curved and dark red-brown; an undulate 
dark brown shadow before the blackish subterminal double dots, the apical ones of which are confluent and 
dusted with white; a silvery crescent at the cell-end, a small round spot above it. Hindwing blackish- 
brown. reddish-yellow at the costal margin. Expanse of wings: 48 mm. Venezuela. 
