PAP1LI0. By Dr. K. Jordan. 
99 
lighter green than sallastinus and sallastius. Alor. — sallastius Stgr. (43 b), from Wetter. The specimens before 
me are distinguished by a strongly reduced median band, the spots of which are separated also on the hindwing 
above and beneath. As in sallastinus the cell of the hindwing bears above at the apex an often distinct white spot. — 
crispus Fruhst., from Babber, is unknown to me. According to the description the median band is narrower 
than in sallastinus and broader than in insularius, which is incomprehensible, as insularius has a broader band 
than sallastinus. — lepidus Fruhst., from Tenimber, recalls small specimens from Australia. The three posterior 
patches in the band of the forewing are connected, rarely the last spot but two is separated, the band of the hind¬ 
wing is less incised than in broad-banded specimens of sallastinus. — lycaon Fldr. (43 c). Abdomen white-dusted; 
the median band of both wings very broad, at the hindmargin of the forewing much broader than its distance 
from the base, on the hindwing white-scaled, sometimes filling up almost the whole of the cell, the submarginal 
spots also small, but beneath usually large (dry-season form?). Queensland, New South Wales. — lycaonides 
Bothsch. (= priscus Fruhst.). Larger than lycaon, beneath darker black-brown, the submarginal spots smaller. 
Specimens with yellow instead of red ornamental spots are ah. aurifer Fruhst. The whole of New Guinea, Fergusson, 
Waigeu, Jobi. — extensus Bothsch. differs from lycaonides in the larger cell-spots of the forewing, in having 
the band of the hindwing narrower especially towards the costa and hence straighter, and in the larger red spots 
of the hindwing beneath. Bismarck Islands: New Pomerania, New Lauenburg, New Mecklenburg, New Hanover. 
Far less common than the eurypylus-iorms of the more westerly districts. — melampus Bothsch. A connecting 
link between lycaonides from New Guinea and eurypylus from the Moluccas. Forewing somewhat narrower, 
the 2 lld cell-spot is absent, usually the 1 st is also suppressed, the 3 rd is very small, beneath the spots are greenish 
and brownish, reduced, the median band is narrower than in lycaonides, the submargianl spots of the upper 
and under surface smaller than in lycaonides and eurypylus, the red spot as large as in eurypylus, the black spots 
placed at their proximal side contrast strongly with the brown distal margin and are large. Key Islands, rare. 
In a specimen in the Tring Museum the red costal spot is enlarged to a short band reaching to the cell: ab. rufinus 
Bothsch. — eurypylus L. (= crocospilus Bob., discoloured specimens) (43 b). Very similar to melampus, on 
the under surface the cell-spot and the posterior submarginal dots of the forewing and the submarginal spots of 
the hindwing larger. South Moluccas: Goram, Ceram, Amboina, Buru. — lutorius Fruhst. (— georgius Fruhst.). 
The submarginal spots of the under surface in most specimens larger than in eurypylus. Obi, Batjan, Ternate, 
Halmaheira. — sangira Oberth., from Sangir, 1 $ in coll. Oberthur. Small, the median band very narrow, on 
both wings completely broken up into spots, these spots are smaller than in sallastius; the ornamental spots 
of the hindwing beneath yellow instead of red (individual character ?). -— pamphylus Fldr. (= telephus Wall.) (44 a). 
Large, costal margin of the forewing strongly curved, the cell-spots as in sangira small, but sharply developed, 
the median band of both wings narrow, the two last patches in that of the forewing almost always connected, 
the band of the hindwing not at all or very narrowly interrupted, the submarginal spots above and beneath small. 
The whole of Celebes. — arctofasciatus Lathy (= sulanus Fruhst.) (44 a). Not constantly different from pamphylus, 
the median band still somewhat narrower. Sulla Islands: Mangoli. 
sallastius. 
crispus. 
lepidus. 
lycaon. 
lycaonides. 
aurifer. 
extensus. 
melampus. 
rufinus. 
eurypylus. 
lutorius. 
sangira. 
pamphylus. 
arctofas¬ 
ciatus. 
P. procles Grose-Smith (44 b). Similar to doson, the median band very broad, the spots in the apical procles. 
half of the forewing yellowish, the cell of the forewing without dot in the upper angle or with only a very small 
one; the hindwing beneath with yellow discal spots from the apex of the cell to the abdominal margin, without 
yellow or red costal spot, the short brown-black costal band is completely isolated and does not usually extend 
to the cell. No scent-wool in the abdominal fold of the hindwing. The $ very similar to the J. The earlier stages 
unknown. — A mountain species of North Borneo: Kina Balu. 
P. meyeri Hopff. (44 a, b). Similar to eurypylus pamphylus; the genitalia very different from those meyeri. 
of the allied species. Large, abdomen in the £ for the most part white, costal margin of the forewing strongly 
curved, the four linear cell-spots sharply developed, placed more transversely than in eurypylus, doson, bathycles, 
etc., the 1 st continued to the posterior spot of the discal band, and the 4 th more strongly curved than in pamphylus; 
the black-brown band bearing the red costal spot of the hindwing beneath is continued distad along the anterior 
margin of the cell, unites with the dark apical spot of the cell and completely separates the shorter distal costal 
part of the median band from the proximal longer part. Earlier stages unknown. The butterfly flies in company 
with eurypylus pamphylus and other Swallowtails, especially near water; common. — Celebes. 
P. bathycles. Body above black, with ash-grey hairs at the sides of the head and thorax, beneath grey- 
white, abdomen laterally with a grey-white stripe. Upper surface of the wings black, with pale green markings: 
on the forewing 5 spots in the cell, a posteriorly much widened discal band, a row of submarginal spots, and 
a single spot in the subcostal fork at the proximal side of the submarginal spot; on the hindwing 2 large white 
costal patches, an oblong spot between subcostal and cell, a long spot in the cell and one between the two median 
veins, often a streak below the cell, a discal spot (often absent) before the 1 st median, and a row of submarginal 
spots. Beneath the spots silver-white, at the base of the hindwing often yellowish, the cell-spots of the forewing 
and the submarginal spots of the hindwing larger than above, on the hindwing the brownish black costal margin 
