E. amymome Godt., very common on Hong-Kong and the adjacent mainland and very variable in size amymome. 
and in the arrangement of the dots on the wings; the species has received a number of names, such as 
kinbergi Wallgr., lorquini Fldr., felderi Btlr ., and through incorrect labelling of specimens has also been reported 
from Sumatra and Java, and even Ceylon, but it is certain that it only inhabits southern China. Recently 
it was discovered on Hainan. Size about the same as heylaertsi (86 a). Ground-colour .dark brown with 
extremely bright violet reflection. Forewing mostly with two more or less complete submarginal rows of 
small white dots, rarely a cell-dot, but always with 2 — 3 discal dots. Hindwing mostly without submarginal 
spots, only one of my cfcf bears such (whitish sprinkled with yellow-grey scales). Under surface as in godarti, 
but as a rule with only one row of small antemarginal dots on the hindwing. — Larva probably undescribed, 
but known to feed on Strophanthus divergens. 
E. haworthi Luc. has shared the fate of the preceding, being provided with a series of names, such haworthi 
as huebneri Moore, janus Btlr., moorei Fldr., eleusina Ilbn. A .faithful copy of the preceding, likewise very 
variable, but only with indistinct violet reflection on the upperside, moreover the submarginal patches are 
not so uniform as in amymome and the subapical spots are essentially broader. Sexual stripe longer than in 
amymome. Hindwing almost always with two rows of small yellowish white submarginal spots, under surface 
with violet cell- and discal patches, but rows of white submarginal dots. In my collection there are over 60 
examples, of which no two are alike. Not rare in East Java at elevations of 500—700 m., the species is 
apparently rare in the neighbourhood of Batavia. The West Javan examples are as a rule smaller than those 
from the Tengger Mountains in the east of the island and one of the above names will no doubt denote the 
form, but which can only be proved by comparison of the type. Dr. Martin’s collector has also taken it in 
large numbers on Bali. It is not impossible that geyeri Fldr. may be founded on an aberrant example of 
this species. — inconspicua Moore. Forewing without apical and marginal spots and with a very short, thin inconspicua 
sexual stripe, hindwing with two rows of whitish patches, which towards the costal margin are reduced and 
darkened. Described from Sumatra from examples taken by Wallace; if the locality is correct it should 
perhaps be included as a form of haworthi. Should it prove to be really a local race worth namimg, then 
the name, which is already preoccupied by Butler, must be altered. 
E. bauermanni Bob., described from the small, remote island of Kabia, to the south-east of Celebes, bauermanni 
doubtless belongs near haworthi, of which it presents a miniature edition. Forewing as in haworthi, but with 
a distinct series of transcellular patches on the forewing and longer wedge-shaped subapical patches. Hind¬ 
wing with small marginal dots and three larger submarginal spots, only extending to the upper median. Under 
surface as in haworthi, except that all the white markings on the forewing are more pronounced. — kalaona kalaona. 
Fruhst., discovered by Everett on the island of Ivalao, between Flores and Celebes, is somewhat larger than 
bauermanni (length of the forewing 36 mm.) and differs in having a broader sexual stripe. The circumcellular 
wedge-spots of the forewing are absent, and also all the white spots on the underside are somewhat reduced, 
kalaona thus forming a distinct transition to haworthi, which latter occurs certainly also on Flores. 
E. alcathoe Godt. has apparently spread from Further India over all the Macromalayan islands and has 
advanced eastwards from Java to Lombok. Not very numerous on the continent and in Sumatra, it is very 
scarce at the extreme limit of its range. — doubledayi Fldr. is the Indian branch-race of the collective species, doubledayi. 
described from Assam, also occurring in Burma, conspicuous by its size and the extended, long white submarginal 
streaks of the hindwing, particularly in the 2. The cf figured belongs to the dry-season form and comes 
from Siam, where the species has developed a local race which is especially characterized by the darker 22 
and has the intraneural areas of the hindwing predominantly blue-grey instead of pure white. — aesatia aesatia. 
subsp. nov. (85 b). ?? without a trace of white spots on the upperside of the forewing are especially typical, 
together with which examples also occur which form a transition to normal doubledayi in having 3 white 
discal dots. Siam, Lower Burma, common up to about 700 m. — gardineri Fruhst. (2 = menetriesi Fldr.) gardineri. 
is erroneously called by English authors menetriesi Fldr.; Felder has described under this name a local form 
belonging to dione. Both sexes are inferior in size to aesatia, of which they otherwise present a still more 
darkened extreme with shorter brown-grey intraneural patches. Malay Peninsula. — martinus Fruhst., in martinus. 
contrast to the preceding provided with somewhat more distinct small white-grey spots on the hindwing, 
inhabits the plains and the spurs of the mountains in north-eastern Sumatra. — vonara subsp. nov. bears vonara. 
particularly in the ? strongly expressed and almost pure white and longer strigae in the submarginal area 
of the hindwing. Also in the 22 there is a double row of white marginal dots on the upperside of the 
forewing. West Sumatra. — simplex Fruhst., an essentially darkened race of small size, with abbreviated simplex. 
sexual stripe on the forewing and thin, indistinct striation on the upperside of the hindwing. Nias. — 
pahakela Boh., the darkest of the known island races, both sexes without a trace of white striation on the pahakela. 
hindwing, 2 dark brown throughout with the hindwing lighter. Moreover, beneath all the submarginal white 
markings are absent, only the violet discal patches and a series of small marginal dots remaining, and even 
