Appendix to the Danaidae. By H. Fruhstorfer. 
275 
P. 210, Dan. banksi: mnasippus subsp. nov., a strongly darkened form, easy to distinguish from funeralis mnasippus. 
Btlr. from Nias by the entirely black cell of the forewing, in which only a quite thin, linear hyaline marking 
remains. In addition all the strigae and submarginal spots are also much narrowed and reduced, especially 
on the underside of both wings. Batoe Islands. 
P. 211, to Dan. similis: Like aspasia caulonia Fruhst. from the Batoe Islands the representatives of 
similis also differ from the Nias form, approaching the Sumatran branch-race, ditiones subsp. nov. differs ditiones. 
from macrina Fruhst. from West Sumatra in the smaller size and the more delicate stripes and spots. Only 
in the ? the island melanism appears, in the more extended dark brown areas and the consequent reduction 
of the white striae and dots. 
P. 213, to Dan. juventa: hadrumeta subsp. nov., judging from'the Semper collection, is essentially darker hadrumeta. 
and bears a more extended black marginal area than Luzon examples. Occurs on the Philippine Islands 
Negros and Bohol. — tipasa subsp. nov. is the race from Polillo and Leyte, a larger form, but less distinctly tipasa. 
ornamented, with hyaline markings on the forewing than Luzon specimens. Hindwing only with one row 
of whitish submarginal dots. 
P. "216, under Ideopsis gaura Horsf.: Larva according to Dr. M. FI Piepers in lift, dark red-brown 
with a white ring at the edge of each segment. Two pairs of tentacles similar to those of the larvae of Ihe 
Danaida plexippus group. 
P. 222, to Hest. leuconoe: According to the long series in coll. Semper a further division of the 
Philippine Nectaria leuconoe becomes advisable. We mention first athesis subsp. nov., from the island of athesis. 
Polillo, to the east of the Bay of Manila in Luzon, as a lighter form, with the forewing entirely yellow, but 
its apex much darkened in comparison with Luzon examples. Moreover the hindwing, in contrast to leuconoe, 
is only lighter in the distal parts. — gordita susp. nov. is a distinct race from Mindoro, which forms a gordita. 
transition to obscura Stgr. from Mindanao. But the examples are smaller, the yellow deeper than in athesis 
and more extended than in obscura. The black transverse band of the cell of the forewing twice as broad 
as in athesis from Polillo. — The island of Bohol, between Cebu and Mindanao, produces an allied form, 
caesena jubsp. nov., of pure white ground-colour, the base of both wings only slightly tinged with yellow, caesenu. 
The cell of the forewing almost entirely black, differing from athesis in the still larger median spot, on the 
other hand the submarginal helmets of the hindwing more delicate. The ? reveals its connection with that of 
obscura Stgr. from Mindanao in the dense black scaling of the upper surface of the wings. — fregela subsp. novSfregda. 
is the conspicuously lighter form from the island of Siargao to the north-east of Mindanao, ?? lighter than 
obscura ??. On the forewing the basal yellow is absent and the hindwing has no black dusting — vicetia vicetia. 
subsp. nov. is a still lighter race, forming a transition to godmani. Oberth. In particular the black cell- 
patches of the forewing are pure white, only narrower and longer than in the other Philippine races. The 
submarginal helmets of the hindwing more connected than in the Polillo form. Flies on the island of 
Domoran to the east of Palawan. Types of the above 5 races in coll. Semper. In coll. Staudinger there 
is a race from the Sulu Island of Banguey allied to nigriana Sm. It is essentially darker than examples from 
Labuan in North Borneo. 
P. 223, to Hest. blanchardi: munaensis Fruhst. was taken by Dr. Elbert in October 1909 also in the munaensis. 
larger island of Buton, opposite to Muna. A ? in my collection differs from phlegeton Fruhst. (75 c) in having 
the forewing almost entirely blackened, with much larger cell-spots, and a somewhat more uniformly broad 
distal margin to the hindwing, which does not, as is phlegeton enclose any white wedge-spots. Also the 
under surface is darker than that of phlegeton, broadly black with silky gloss. 
P. 231, to Eupl. modesta: deriopes subsp. nov. An extraordinarily- dark race and so much larger than deriopes. 
Siam and Tonkin examples of the collective species that I am still in doubt whether the single ¥ before me 
should not be united with camaralzaman Btlr. Forewing with 5 violet subapical patches, a costal and 
a violet transcellular spot, hindwing with indistinct, brown-shaded submarginal strigae, wich are essenti¬ 
ally smaller and more obsolescent than in modesta-%% from other localities. The distinct blue reflection 
on the upperside of the hindwing, present in all modesta -¥¥, is here absent. Under surface similar to the ?? 
from Siam, only with darker and richer blue discal patches on the forewing and the white submarginal spots 
of the hindwing reduced. Hainan, apparently rare, as it is not recorded by Moore, Holland and Crowley, 
who all wrote on Hainan butterflies. 
P. 227, to Eupl. climena: moasana subsp. nov. differs from valeriana Fruhst. in the narrower yellow- moasana. 
ish apical spot of the forewing and reduced whitish band of the hind wing. Island of Moa or Moas (east 
of Timor and Wetter). 
P. 229, Eupl. crameri: jedja subsp. nov. Allied to pryeri Moore, also recalling singaradha Fruhst. from jedja. 
Bali, with strikingly large double row of white submarginal patches on the forewing; next to pryeri one of 
the most copiously white-dotted forms of the collective species. Banguey, type in coll. Staudinger, in the 
Berlin Museum, as also the preceding. 
