674 EUTHALIA. By H. Frtjhstorfer. 
spots and bands are even more prominent than above. Sumatra, Battak Plains; flies with Euth. agnis modesta 
Fruhst. 
E. anosia is one of the most easily distinguishable species, on account of the ashy-grey colour of the upper 
surface which according to the locality is more or less suffused with greenish. $ always larger than the <$, 
forewings with rounded or dentate transcellidar spots of clear white. Under surface nearly as above, only 
somewhat paler, likewise ashy-grey, faintly clouded with brown, the hindwings occasionally with a highly faded 
greenish irroration. Although widely distributed, it is everywhere very scarce. Dr. Hagen’s collector found 
in the island of Banka a number of the larvae on a Mango Tree; they resembled the larva of E. garuda Moore; 
the pupa is smaller than that of garuda, with a row of small dorsal spines and several yellow, brown-margined 
anosia. dots. Quite a number of local and insular forms remain still to be created. — anosia Moore from Sylhet, 
very scarce in Assam, comprises probably also the specimens mentioned by Moore from Bhamo, Upper Burma, 
Tenasserim and the Mergui Archipelago. Since Pavie found it in the Laos states, we may expect it also from 
Siam and Indo-China. Upper surface chiefly brown-grey, with broad pale grey bands. $ has on the forewing 
\ilaphcrncs. the transcellular spots sharply dentate distally. Under surface most delicately marbled with brown. — saita- 
phernes subsp. nov. is a well differentiated form from Sikkim; both sexes are above and beneath paler than 
anosia, without any brown marmoration. <$ without the pale costal patch, but with large white hyaline spot 
at the inner end of the cell in the forewing. $ with roundish, not pointed, ultracellular spots. Type from Sik¬ 
kim in the British Museum. According to De Niceville it is exceedingly scarce at Singla, April and October. 
One finds it as a rule in riverbeds, resting with open wings on huge rocks from which it is not easy to distinguish. 
buna ua. — bunaya subsp. nov. inhabits the Malay Peninsula. Judging from specimens of the Tring Museum and the 
Staudinger collection as well as from Distant’s figure, the $ has the ground-colour pale grey-green, the fore¬ 
wings with sharply pointed transparent spots; under surface paler than in the Borneo form, on the forewing 
the white dentate spots narrower than in Assam and Borneo $$. Presumably it occurs also in Sumatra. It is 
everywhere very scarce; Dr. Martin capturing within 13 years only 1 $, Dr. Hagen in the same time only 
dodanda. 4 specimens. — dodanda subsp. nov. was sent by Dr. Hagen to the Tring and Munich Museums; his'Malay 
collector has also discovered the larva on Mango trees, dodatlia approaches in either sex more the form of Perak 
than that of Sumatra, but the $ is above either darker grey-green or blue-grey; $ has the semi-band at the 
ijenadora. end of the cell even more deeply dentate than Perak or Sumatra Type in the Tring Museum. — yenadora 
subsp. nov. (129e) approaches the Sikkim form, being much smaller than the others, with paler grey-green 
colouring, especially of the under surface which displays only faint traces of a brown or greenish irroration. 
The spots composing the white semi-band of the forewing are mostly rounded distally, much smaller than in 
Perak and Sumatra $$. found by me in East Java are smaller even than those from the West, having 
on both wings the median area more reduced and paler. 8 2 captured at elevations of from' 1500—2200 ft. 
yapola. on the foot-hills of the high Volcanoes. — yapola subsp. nov. is the darkest of the Malay races. $$ above with 
sharply defined, deep green basal and pale grey-green median markings. The subapical white macular semi¬ 
band is less deeply encroached upon than in bunaya from Perak. Beneath darker even than Assam $$, the olive- 
green markings broadly diffuse also on the margin of the hindwings. South-East Borneo; lately quite a number 
was taken by Dr. Martin on the Kapuas River near Siutang. 
E. phemius is a beautiful, chiefly continental species distinguished by highly-developed sexual Dimorphism. 
The larva was found at Hongkong on the Litchi Tree (Nephelium litc.lii L.). Pupa large, green, profusely dotted 
with gold. Its flight, corresponding to the robust strong build, is very rapid. Still, being not in the least 
shy, it is easy to capture when resting on leaves with wings expanded. The $ prefers the shade, whereas the 
,-j<$ love the open sun-lit forest-paths (Walker). Its range extends from Sikkim and Bhotan to Assam, the 
Naga Rills and Burma. Since Dr. Seitz and Walker observed it at Hongkong, we may expect to find it also 
■phemius. in southern China, possibly also in Hainan. I met with it in Tonkin, and Pavie in the Laos States, phemius 
Did. (131 d <$,c $), is figured from specimens of the rainy-season. The of the dry period are smaller, with 
shorter white strigae on the forewings and pale green instead of blue anal margin of the hindwings, which lat¬ 
ter, in addition, lack the lovely blue-violet submarginal stripe beneath. from Sikkim are smaller and have 
the under surface more monotonous than those from Assam, but the $$ are, aside from having the violet 
margin of both wings beneath reduced, hardly to be separated from the Assam In Tonkin I found the Jc? 
