1.00 
EARLY EUROPEAN RISEARCHES 
108. AtJiamantha chinensis. Lin. This is Cliidiuni Mon» 
nieri. Cass or Selinum Monnieri. L. I). C. IV. 152. Euro pa, 
Asia. 
109. Aralia chinensis. L. a tree about 2 yards high 
covered with thorns. Leaves decomposite. French isl, Osb. 378. 
110. Fanax quinquefolia. L. Ginseng, in Chin, yan sam 
Osb. 222. 
Osbeck of course does not mention it as a plant of South-China. 
111. Zanthoxylon trifoliatum. L. a tree not observed before. 
French isl. In Chin: lack, fa. Osb. 364. 394. 
This is Panax aculeatus. Ait. or Acanthopanax aculeata. Benth. Hook. 
G. P. 939. According to Dr. Hanee common in South-China. 
112. Saxnbucus nigra. L. Danes isl. Osb. 8. 
S. nigra is hardly found in China. The S. nigra of Lour. 226. is a 
different species. D. C. IV. 323.—According to Dr. Hance S. chinensis 
Lindl. is a common spec, near Canton. 
113. Kanclea orientalis. L., in Chin : moy fa. Danes 
and French isl. Osb. 355. 395. 
Known from Ceylon before. After Osbeck not gathered in China, ' 
114. Hedyotis herbaceci. L. P Danes isl. Osb. 4. 
Known from Ceylon before. PI. hgk. 151. Oldenlandia Heyniana. 
115. Oldenlandia umbellata* L. Hear Canton Osb. 386. 
Known from Ceylon before. Not observed in China after Osb. 
116. MEassaonda frondosa* L., in Chin: Jean li many. 
French isl. Osb. 363. The characteristic white calycine leaf is 
not mentioned in Osbeck’s description. 
Known from Ceylon and E, India, before. . Flora hongk. 153. 
117. Gardenia florida. Lin. See Pluken. Amalth. p. 29, 
mn hi. Flora hgk. 153. 
118. Ixora 'coccinea. L. in Chin : han long fa or Emperor’s 
flower. French isl. Osb. 354. 
According to D.C. IV. 486. Osbeck*s plant is I, stricta. Koxb. By 
Osbeck’s Chinese name is probably to be understood “ Flower of the 
Emperor Kien lung.” 
119. Morinda usnbellata* L. ? in Chin: j?a hock fa. 
French isl. Osb. 363. 
Known from Ceylon before. Flora hgk. 159. 
120. Spermacoee verticillata. L. (description) French 
isl. Osb. 355. 
According to D. C. IV. 541, this is an American plant, 
121. RuMa cordifolia. Linnaeus describes it as a Chinese 
and Siberian plant. It is vpry common in Horth-China but 1 
do not find it mentioned for South-China. 
