OENEIS. By M. Gaede. 
159 
4 large eyespots on forewing, somewhat elongated and one secondary eyespot. Hindwing with 4 eyespots with 
white pupils. Tyrol. - On the other hand unicolor Rbl. with faint yellow band and one diffuse eyespot on 
both wings. — exannulata Osth. named but not described, presumably an extreme form of the former. Vereins- 
alm, Bavaria. 
0. norna Thunb. (Vol. 1, p. 119). saga Bang-H. (10 e). Similar to fulla Ev. Ground colour deep noma. 
black- grey. On underside of hindwing the middle band with bold white edge. Saisan. tundra Bang.-H. (10 e). 
Bright ochreous on upperside. On underside the dark brown middle band of hindwings stands out faintly, it 
has white edges. Sajan Mountains. pallida Sheld. Ground colour of A pale brown. Marginal band pale red- pallida. 
dish-brown with normal eyespots. In the $ the marginal band diffuses inwards. Lapland. — Such pale 
specimens also occur under hilda Quens. ( hilda-pallida Sheld.). Typical norna are classified according to the 
number of eyespots as uni-, hi- and tripupillata Sheld. ., specimens with an excess of eyespots exce.ssa Shld. 
vanda Avst. is possibly the same as norna. 
0. chione Aust. Similar to norna. Ground colour pale grey-yellow. Costa of forewings paler, marginal chione. 
line grey-brown. A small brown eyespot above rib 5. Hindwings with dark marginal line and wider dark 
middle band which is sharply dentate distally. The eyespot below on forewing with Avhite pupil, apex whitish. 
Hindwings paler. Inner edge of middle band uniformly arcuate without the angles of norna. There is though 
a specimen of norna in the collection of Puengelek in which they are absent. Ochotsk. 
0. dubia Elw. (Vol. 1, p. 119). — staudingeri Aust. a paler form, more diffuse on upper and undersides dubia. 
from Ongudai. staudingeri 
0. germana Aust. Very similar to hora Gr.-Grsli. Forewings of the same ground colour, with 2 blind eye- germana. 
spots, hindwings with only one eyespot over vein 2. On the forewing the dark middle band projects little or 
much less into the outer yellow band at vein 4. Towards the inner margin the border between the two very 
diffuse. The outer edge of the middle band on hindwings shows sharper dentations at veins 4 and above 5, as 
also its inner margin in the cell, where it runs almost parallel to the lower border of same. Juldus. — A dark 
somewhat red-brown form is named tristis Bang.-H. (8 e). I do not consider it identical with dubia or norna. tristis. 
Both can have fewer or no eyespots. For this then are the denominations germana-depuncta Aust. and tristis- 
immaculata Aust. All these from the region of Juldus. 
0. daisefsuzana Mats. Similar to asama Mats, (see note at end) without androconia. Costa of fore- daisetsu- 
wing without black striations. No eyespots. Both wings with faint ochreous band. $ with dark spots on 
forewings above veins 2, 3 and 5. Underside of hindwings with middle band like specimens of pansa Chr. 
from the Pungeler Collection (paler than in Vol. 1, plate 40 f) but narrower. 
0. arasagutia Aust. Similar in size to ammon-pansa. Grey reddish brown. Forewing of with distinct arasaguna. 
androconia spot similar to norna. A fine black spot with white pupil above vein 5. A quite diffuse narrow 
band before margin. Hindwings with narrow black margin and in front a yellow band with 4 moderately distinct 
yellow white spots. The dark middle band bordered as in ammon Vol. 1, plate 40 f. Underside of the whole 
forewing fairly unicolourous yellow, whitish at apex. Underside of hindwings like ammon, the light inner band 
wider, in the outer band 4 white dots more plainly visible. The $ very different, darker with dark marginal 
bands also on forewings. The yellow band in front distinct and with 3 black spots above veins 2, 3 and 5. 
On hindwings a black dot above and below vein 2. Arasagungol. 
0. mongolica Obertln. (Vol. 1, p. 120). tsingtaua Aust. (10 e) reminds one of urda and tarpeja in the mongolica. 
brightness of its colouration. Both wings narrowly black at margin, somewhat wider at apex of forewing, tsingtaua. 
An eyespot generally with white pupil above veins 2 and 5. On hindwings 3 blind eyespots. The brown line around 
the disco-cellular much less pronounced than in urda. Underside as mongolica (plate 40 g). On hindwings the 
middle dividing line plain, otherwise everything diffuse. Tsingtao. 
0. urda Ev. (Vol. 1, p. 120). Whilst umbra Stgr. is darker than normal, ochreous specimens also urda. 
occur: laeta Aust. (Be) Ussuri. albidior Bang-H. Ground colour of ^ whitish on upper and underside, laeta. 
margins only grey-brown. — bang-haasi Aust. $ has similar pale ground colour, but the outermargin is almost albidior. 
darker than in typical urda. On forewings 2 eyespots, on hindwings 5 similar to nanna, large black with white " n " J uiasi 
pupils. Hindwings underneath well marked, middle band almost black somewhat rounded off distally. All forms 
from Sajan Mountains. 
0. brunhilda Bang-H. (10 e). Lighter than nanna and uniformly coloured. Shape and number of eye- brunhilda. 
spots varying as in nanna rarely with white pupils. The dark band on hindwings diffuse, veins rarely white. 
Sajan. 
0. nanna Men. (Vol. 1, p. 120). — anna Aust. A transition between nanna and f. coriacea Seitz. Fore- nanna. 
wings truncate, pale, only the cell brown except at extremity. Between veins 2—5 four eyespots, those above anna - 
3 and 5 being smaller. Hindwings also faintly yellow. Of the middle band only the outer marginal edge recog¬ 
nisable. The eyespots represented by 5 small black dots with pale yellow surrounds. Forewing underside 
