SATYRUS. By M. Gaede. 
dentaia- 
ganda. 
dentaia- 
obsolefa. 
segusiano. 
boabdil. 
mediofas- 
ciata. 
claramari¬ 
tima. 
pulchrava- 
riegata. 
galatia. 
peszerensis. 
sirumaia. 
occllata. 
alphea. 
car sic us. 
daemon. 
addenda, 
alpheios. 
pontica. 
novopunc- 
taia. 
heptapota- 
mica. 
neomiris. 
posicaeca. 
caeca. 
bipicta. 
loiefulvovU- 
tata. 
Iole flavor it- 
tata. 
saengeri. 
nigerrima. 
geyeri. 
aristonicus. 
regeli. 
chiiralica. 
moorei. 
gilgitica. 
alphcrakii. 
pungelcri. 
erschovi. 
minuiianus. 
h ub tier i. 
Unnigaius. 
dubliizkyi. 
safeda. 
164 
on the underside the white middle band is somewhat adumbrated. In the $ the extension is particularly 
noticeable on the forewings. On underside the middle band is more adumbrated than in the rf. Vendee. In 
the Gironde an increase in the number of eyespots on the hindwings can also occur in dentata, this is then 
dentata-ganda Pion. On the other hand although more rarely the hindwings can be quite without eyespots or 
bands: dentata-obsoleta Pion. segusiana Fruhst. from Piedmont is also similar to dentata. Band on upperside 
pale yellow to whitish proximally. On underside the middle band similar to ganda, but sharply outlined outwards. 
Mottling effect heavy. Piedmont. boabdil Rbr. from Spain has in the rare typical form wide brownish bands, 
the more common form with narrower bands is mediofasciata Rbb. (= veleta Fruhst.) - claramaritima Vrty. 
Pound in warm dry localities. Underside similar to boabdil Rbr., pale light grey, the striation extended, the 
white patches larger. The red-yellow patches on the upperside often considerably reduced, such specimens 
being similar to boabdil. Riviera. — pulchravariegata Vrty. North of claramaritima. It is more yellowish and 
less red-yellow on the underside of forewings, hindwings are more grey-white, striation still fainter. On upperside 
a brighter and broader red-yellow. Apical eye often very large. Transitions to ganda Fruhst. frequently occur 
under this form. Auvergne (Nimes). galatia Fruhst. The $ smaller than boabdil. On upperside of hindwings 
with wide red-brown band. On underside forewings darker, also hindwings at base and submarginal area. 
Madrid. The Balkan races with the exception of one vary very little from the french. peszerensis Aign. 
£ is a pale form with wide yellow bands, eyespots faintly developed. Underside of hindwings pale. Hungary. 
strumata Buresch. (10 c) has in the q the pale band on the upperside still wider than in type. On underside 
hindwings have a pale wide middle band similar to erythia Him. $ on upperside with pale wide bands, wider 
than in peszerensis, therein bold eyespots. On forewings generally a supernumerary 3rd eye. Specimens with 
still more eyespots are called ocellata Buresch. Bulgaria. alphea Warn. Forewings as strumata, in hindwings 
the band more red-yellow. On underside paler than type. Hindwings with middle band sprinkled with grey, 
nervules faintly white, Parnassus. - carsicus St dr. (10 d) from Gorizia and Dalmatia varies considerably from 
these forms. It is still darker than obscura. Rbb. from Spain. On underside hindwings uniformly dark whilst 
in obscura it is pale with white nervules. Under this form there are found in Istria single $3 with scarcely any 
spot marking on upperside: daemon Std. and on the other hand £ with 2—4 supernumerary eyespots: addenda 
Std. Still further in the east alpheios Fruhst. $ with only a few faint ochreous spots on forewings. Hindwings 
without band. Underside similar to dentata Stdgr., but hindwings darker at base, the white middle band very 
pronounced. Uralsk. pontica Ruhl-Heyne is small, very pale on upper and undersides. Hindwings on under¬ 
side with white middle band sharply outlined proximally with dark brown. Armenia. novopunctata Le 
Charles is a sub-form hereto. Besides the usual anal eye there are a few further eyespots present on hindwings. 
Pontus. heptapotaniica Std. is typical on upperside. On underside hindwings are with brighter mottling. 
The pale middle band wide and sharp similar to boabdil. Semirjetschensk. The description of anopenopterus 
Lamb, was not available for me. 
S. neomiris God. (Vol. 1, p. 126). Occasionally only the apical eyespot is retained in forewing, the 2nd 
one being absent: postcaeca Schaw. If it is without white pupil and if the eyespot on hindwing is absent it is: 
caeca Schaw. Corsica. In normal specimens hindwing band is yellow proximally, reddish-yellow distally, this 
has been named for the sake of completeness bipicta Vrty. Exceptionally it is quite red-yellow: totefulvovittata 
Vrty. or quite yellow toteflavovittata Vrty. (= pallida Bub.) — saengeri Krausse has almost completely black 
forewing on upperside and only few spots instead of bands. A transition hereto is nigerrima Vrty., in which 
the red-yellow band is narrower on top and underneath the white middle band is almost absent. All these 
forms can of course occur anywhere among this species. 
S. geyeri H.-Schdfj. (Vol. 1, p. 127). aristonicus Fruhst. is much smaller than the anatolian or 
armenian specimens. Pale grey on upperside, marked more indistinctly on underside of hindwings. Amasia. 
S. regeli Alph. (Vol. 1, p. 127). A large sub-form to regeli-boloricus is called chitralica Tytl. 42—49 mm. 
moorei Evans is a new name for hubneri-leechi (Vol. 1, p. 127) and is classified by the author to regeli, not 
hubneri (huebneri is incorrect). gilgitica Tytl. has yellow marking on both wings on upperside and underneath 
is fairly diffuse and paler. 52—56 mm. Gilgit. 
S. alpherakii Avin. Similar to korlana but the light bands narrower. The upper eyespot of forewings 
is larger. Hindwings on underside like pale geyeri East Pamir. 
S. piingeleri Bang-H. Similar to a pale korlana. In the an anal eyespot is also indicated on hindwing 
and the inner edge of the light band rather less dentate there. Underside of hind wing with area in front of and 
behind the outer dentate line of the same pale colouration. Juldus. erschovi Avin. Colour about as hippolyte 
(Vol. 1, plate 43 b). East Pamir. minutianus Fruhst. The inner edge of the light band is broadly dark. The 
anal eyespot on hindwing is large. Alai. This form seems to belong here, not to regeli as indicated by the author. 
S. hubneri Gr.-Grsh. (Vol. 1, p. 127). fumigatus Avin relates to specimens with brownish hue. East 
Pamir. — dublitzkyi Bang-H. Smaller than cadesia Moofb. Both wings dark at the base, eyespots smaller. 
Thianshan. A form similar to cadesia Moore (= josephi Stgr.) from the Curram Valley (Kashmir) is named 
safeda Tytl. No more precise description is available, it is only remarked that it is more similar to josephi than 
