SATYRUS. By M. Gaede. 
165 
hiibneri. — pupillata Tytl. is similar to it but the inner white spot in the proximal eyespot is less well developed pupillatu. 
and the ochreous band of hindwing is without white spots proximally. On underside of A the cell is not marked 
with white. 45-—48 mm. Chitral. — The form astoria Tytl. of the hiibneri group is very close to cadesia Moore astoria. 
but in the the orange band penetrates further into the basal area and in the $ the base is also orange as in 
cadesia $ (= modesta Moore) only not quite so heavily. Chitral. — balti Tytl. is a 2nd new name for leechi baltl. 
Moore, as a leechi Gr.-Grsh. not mentioned in Yol. 1 had already previously been described (in the russian 
language). pallida Tytl. is close to the typical hiibneri from Lahoul. It is very pale on both wings right into pallida. 
the basal area both in $ and $. 41 — 42 mm. Chongking Valley. — talastauana Bang-H. Similar to dissoluta talastaua- 
Stgr. but the band on forewings contrasts strongly from dark base. Underside of hindwings bright, markings 
dentate similar to intermedia Gr.-Grsh. Thianshan. - - In voigti Bang-H. the form of the outer band is like roigti. 
geyeri $ according to illustration in Vol. 1 , plate 43 c, otherwise in colour and marking also similar to hiibneri. 
Afghanistan. 
S. mniszechii H.-Schaff. (Vol. 1, p. 128). esquilinus Fruhst. is placed here. It is very small. The mniszechii. 
ochreous band especially in the $ is always more intersected, more sharply outlined than typical. Underside ,n,(,v 
dark brown without white markings. Alai. This form is often erroneously classified as lehana Moore in 
collections. The typical lehana emanates from Ladak. — "the form from Chitral droshica Tytl. varies by the droshica. 
darker band on both wings and the brown basal area is also darker. Hindwings have a wider yellow band in 
both sexes, it extends to the anal angle. South and N. E. Chitral. — In gilgitica Tytl. the yellow bands are gilgitica 
narrower than in droshica , therefore shaped similarly to typical lehana, but nevertheless darker than in droshica 
on the hindwings. Gilgit, N. E. Chitral. In Vol. 1 West China was given as locality for clarissima Seitz. As 
quite identical specimens have been found at Upshi (Kashmir) this is perhaps erroneous. 
S. anthelea Hbn. (Vol. 1, p. 128). 2 variations of the european form amalthea Friv. have been named, anihelea. 
— neustetteri Schaw. $ with yellow instead of normal white bands. Gravosa. - - schawerdae Fruhst. $ has the neustetteri. 
white band on the forewings wider towards the costa. Also on hindwings the white colour is predominant in sc hawerdae 
the band, only distally it is somewhat tinged with yellow. In the $ the band is wider and paler. Herzegowina. 
According to specimens in the Pungeler Collection only the $ varies (possibly accidentally) from normal greek 
specimens by a wide pale band. acamarsthis Rbl. In the $ the ochre yellow outer band corresponds to acaman- 
anthelea. In the it is narrow as in amalthea. The 2 eyespots on the forewing are smaller than in amalthea but larger 
than in anthelea, the interval between them is black-brown. In the $ the marginal band is sharply edged as in 
amalthea, only a small ochre yellow eyespot on hindwing. The outer band on underside of fore wing is not sharply 
outlined proximally. In the uniformly mottled hindwing a white outer marginal band is only indicated. Cyprus. 
S. statilinus Hufn. (Vol. 1, p. 129, plate 44 b). Occasionally the eyespot marking in the $ can be absent statilinus. 
on the upperside of both wings: caeca Hannemann, or in the $ can be as faint as in a normal $: virilis Hann. caeca. 
Both described from Berlin. perineti Oberth. is an albinotic specimen from the Valais. anapus Fruhst. is as 
small as typical statilinus from Berlin and Silesia but the underside is more richly spotted with white. Hindwing anapus. 
with heavier black middle band and traces of a basal band. N. France. burdigalae Vrty. This corresponds burdigalae. 
to the northern races on account of its smallness and the faintly scalloped wings. But the deep black markings 
of the underside indicate a transition to the southern ( allionia) races. Bordeaux. According to Verity the 
habitat of the typical allionia is Portugal, whilst Fruhstorfer indicates that “ allionia ” represents the larger 
form from Digne, smaller and darker ones from Dep. Var. Nevertheless, however, he describes the form from 
Digne and Grenoble as euryanax Fruhst.: a transition from anapus to the larger form from the Dep. Var. euryanax. 
(probably he means larger than anapus.) The $ is more highly coloured on upperside. On underside the white 
subapical band on fore wings is narrower, the outer margin more reddish. Base of hindwings is darker. 
Similarly from S. E. France we have fidiaeformis Vrty. It varies considerably by the unusually wide white band fidiaefor- 
on the underside of both wings, which are more heavily scaled with white so that the dark marking loses 
intensity and extensiveness and a resemblance is created to jidia. These specimens occur on the coast together 
with marmorea Vrty., in which the white and black markings are both distinct. The striation on the underside marmorea. 
of hindwings is delicate, the white band wide. Spezia. Further south on the coast of Tuscany the white colour 
is replaced by grey and reduced: micromaritinia Vrty. Also found on the Elba. — 2 forms have been simul- micromari- 
taneously named from the Apennines: intermedia Vrty. is similar in size to allionia and in the absence of the . , ton a,. 
v -* inter media. 
white spots on the upperside of hindwings in <$, underside of hindwings is more or less uniform chestnut-brown. 
These spots are generally present in the in the smaller apennina Z. Verity supposes that this small form is the apennina. 
genuine apennina, but this is not easily provable. — Similar to the latter is microsandrus Vrty. in which in the microsan- 
<$ the upperside of hindwings is often suffused with grey. The large eyespots and the underside remind one of 
the larger onosandrus Fruhst. — padi Vrty. is larger than onosandrus, underside with less white. It is said to be padi. 
a transition to intermedia. Lombardy. — intermedia also occurs on the Elba, the is sometimes as poor in marking- 
on the underside as sylvicola Aust,.; such specimens are named totebrunnea Vrty. A 2nd form of intermedia from totebrunnea. 
the Elba reminds one of fat.ua by the dense dark striation on the underside of hindwings: crassemaculosa Vrty. crassemacu- 
also occurring at Spezia together with marmorea Vrty. Even a 3rd form with sub-forms occurs on the small Isle of 
