SATYRUS. By M. Gaede. 
166 
Elba; namely the form described from Sicily as martiani H.-Schdff. (Vol. 1, p. 165) which has occasionally a 
iriocellaia. 3rd slightly smaller eyespot on the forewing: trioceliata $ Vrty. In the $ there may be 0 — 3 white dots on the 
forewing, these are then tri-, bi-, mono-antepupillata and apupillata. On the underside of hindwing one or both 
mono- of the dark middle lines can be absent: mono- and astriata Vrty. Oh lucky Elba! Erom Latium and Sicily we 
as/rwlu. } uwc only the one race australis Z., which also has been named rostagnoi and maritima Rost. — On the 
pseudo- Aspromonte naturally also a race occurs psEiidosichaea Std. Larger than fatua-sichaea and closely resembling 
stchaea. same especially on the underside. Upper and underside practically without brown, all of deep black colour. 
musaius. musaius Fruhst. from Andalusia is smaller than french specimens. The £ is paler on upperside. On underside 
all eyespots also paler yellow and more widely surrounded. Middle band of forewings yellow-grey instead of 
white. Hindwings uniformly grey and similar to typical statilinus. — If we turn towards the east after having 
onosandrus. discussed the forms from France, Italy and Spain, we find in the Valais and South Tyrol onosandrus Fruhst. 
With large white dots in the eyespots on upperside. Richly mottled on underside and forewings similarly to 
pisistratus. pisistralus Fruhst., hindwings with pale grey middle band, submarginal region wide and very dark. pisistratus 
Fruhst. is very large in size. Underside of forewings with wide white middle band, hindwings paler grey. $ on 
upperside with large black eyespots. Istria and Serbia. According to Stattder specimens from Istria are so 
norica. variable that no distinct race can be described. In lower Austria we have norica Vrty. similar to burdigalae on 
upperside, on underside the 2 middle lines and the dark shadow around the eyespot are not black but dark 
vettius. brown. Upperside pale brown, the $ still paler. — vettius Fruhst. from Greece has underside of forewings very 
dark. Middle band on underside of hindwings wide, white-grey, sharply outlined distally. Submarginal zone 
fatuaefor- widely dark. fatuaeformis Vrty. from Phanaraki in Asia Minor is small. very dark on upperside, apical 
mis. e y es p 0 t small, with distinct yellow ringlets on underside. The white band on underside of forewings wide, 
narrower on hindwings and somewhat grey. The lines as in norica, striation as in crassimaculosa. $ with indi¬ 
cation of grey middle band on upperside. The 2 eyespots on forewing large and distinctly bordered with 
anaxarchus . yellow. — anaxarchus Fruhst. from Morocco is larger than musaius. Upper and underside darker grey. Hind¬ 
wings without black basal band, otherwise similar to allionia from the Dep. Var. Underside poorer in marking 
than onosandrus. 
hansii. S. hansii Aust. (Vol. 1, p. 129, plate 44 b). This is presumably a separate species to statilinus. — montana 
moniana. Aust. is similar to hansii on upperside. Underside of hindwings uniform brown, the dark middle line scarcely 
distinguishable, a white band absent. Morocco. 
sylvicola. S. sylvicola Aust. (Vol. 1, p. 130, plate 44 c). According to Rothschild (Nov. Zool. 24) a separate 
dnerea. species. Here are ascribed the statilinus-alliona forms: cinerea Oberth. Large. Upperside relatively lighter 
than allionia. The white dots distinct in eyespots of hindwing. Underside pale, diffuse. $ larger. The disc 
holli. of the forewings not so pale as in the $. The white submarginal spots on hindwings iridescent lilac. — holli 
Jambessana. Oberth. (10 d) is a small cinerea race. lambessana Oberth. (= oberthuri Rothsch.) is a transition between 
sylvicola and cinerea. All forms from Algeria. 
powelli. S. powelli Oberth. Forewings of fairly acute. Eyespots with yellow ringlets mostly fairly large, but 
varying considerably. White dots between them. Underside of hindwings have light veins, otherwise similar to 
autonoe (Vol. 1, plate 43 b) Imt with bright colours. $ 46—59 mm. $ 49 61 mm. South Oran. 
colombati. S. colombati Oberth. The disposition of the markings is similar to statilinus (Vol. 1, plate 44 b). In 
the <§ the black androconia spot often with considerable yellow surround. The yellow band on forewing in the 
E intersected, in the $ continuous. Hindwings in the $ with or without anal spot, dark. In the $ with narrow 
pale yellow marginal band, besides the anal spot also often a row of white dots. Hindwings on underside pale 
brown, somewhat darkly dusted. Behind the undulating middle line diffusedly white. Mid Atlas. 
belouint. S. belouini Oberth. Very similar. In the $ and $ the pale yellow patches are more concentrated around 
the eyespots, they do not form bands. Mid Atlas. 
fidia. S. fidia L. (Vol. 1, p. 130, pi. 44 d). The form albovenosa Aust. already mentioned in Vol. 1 has a 
albovenosa. w ith 4 normally large eyespots (instead of 2) all with somewhat yellow surrounds. Algiers. From Spain 3 
velleict. new races are described: velleia Fruhst. <$ different from french specimens by somewhat larger white spots on 
forewings. Outer margin of hindwings wider whitish. Underside with little black, especially near margin. 
palcia. Castile. — paleia Fruhst. Similar to monticola Th.-Mieg. Larger, paler underside sprinkled with uniform grey. 
minor. Sierra de Alfacar. - A small form from Albarracin is separated as minor Oberth. - The two races from Algiers 
hebitis. are also smaller than the type: hebitis Rothsch. Similar to albovenosa Aust. (Vol. 1, plate 44 d); <$ on upperside 
paler, browner, the bluish sheen is absent, the 2 white dots between the eyespots are small or absent. Underside 
more diffuse, $ brownish grey, eyespots with large yellow ringlets. Underside of entire forewings suffused 
intermedia . yellow, hindwings much browner, veins thickly margined with white. South Atlas. — intermedia Rothsch. 
E darker than fidia, otherwise as hebitis. $ also darker, yellow eyespot ringlets very large on underside. 
Sebdou, Algiers. 
par is at is. S. parisatis Roll. (Vol. 1, p. 130, plate 44 d). Here we have to add that the form malatinus Ruhl-Heine 
stuttina. is synonymous with macrophthalma Ev. — A form is introduced as stultina Le Oerf (10 c), that is on upperside 
similar to stulta Et.gr. (Vol. 1, plate 44 d), with the pale margin on hindwings however still narrower. On under- 
