196 
CYRESTIS; PSEUDERGOLLS; DOLESCHALLIA; NEPTIS. By M. Gaede. 
septenirio- 
nalis. 
brevicauda. 
ihyodamas. 
kumamoten- 
sis. 
ishigaJcina. 
wedah. 
chinensis. 
bisaltide. 
iwasakii. 
coenobita. 
treitschkei. 
melanis. 
divisa. 
gemilfa. 
pryeri. 
andetria. 
arboretorum 
hylas. 
fischeri. 
jessonensis. 
of the hindwings larger and more pronounced, forming a continuous band. He considers jasius flying in Tuscany 
as typical representatives of this race which he denominates septentrionalis. The 1st generation of same is said 
to differ by shorter and thicker tails from the summer generation and is therefore named brevicauda Vrty. 
B. Subfamily: Limenitini. 
By M. Gaede. 
1. Group: Cyrestidi. 
1. Genus: Cyrestis Bsd. 
C. thyodamas Bsd. (Vol. 1, p. 172, plate 61 c). kumamotensis Mats. 1 $ from Kiushiu has the yellow 
ground colour already mentioned in Vol. 1, the brown lines are all fine, the metallic line is absent on hindwings. 
ishigakina Mats, described according to 1 A from Okinawa. Ground colour white with a pale rose sheen. 
The metallic line wide stretching from rib 2 to the costa. 
2. Genus: I*seu«lergolis Fldr. 
P. wedah Roll. (Vol. 1, p. 173, plate 61 e). Fruhstorfer separates from this species, which occurs in 
India, chinensis from the Omei-shan. It is fully y 3 rd larger than the typical wedah, but nevertheless has narrower 
black traverse lines. 
2 . Group: Limenitidi. 
1. Genus: Doleschallist Fldr. 
B. bisaltide Cr. (Vol. 9, p. 556). This species perhaps touches palaearctic territory on the mainland at 
Sikkim in the form continentalis Fruhst. Similarly perhaps also iwasakii Mats, from Riukiu can be deemed 
palaearctic. The $ is similar to philippensis Fruhst. (Vol. 9, plate 112 a), but the ground colour is darker brown 
and on the forewings the yellow spot in the middle of the costa is wider and not intersected by the veins. The 
yellow spot in cellule 4 is smaller, in cellule 5 it is absent. On underside of forewings the middle band is 
strongly undulated, diffuse beyond rib 5. On hindwings in cellules 2—5 there are blue spots surrounded by 
a large diffuse bi’own ring. 
2. Genus: JJTeplis F. 
N. coenobita Stoll (Vol. 1, p. 174, plate 53 a). (Better known under the name lucilla F.). Specimens in 
which the white band of spots on both wings is confluent on upper and undersides are named treitschkei Hoffm. 
db Klos. - melanis Oberth. can be deemed an extreme ludmilla ((Vol. 1, plate 53 a). On upperside however still 
fewer and smaller white spots. Underside rather lighter brown than typical. On hindwings the narrower whitish 
band lies further outwards. Ta-tsien-lu. 
N. divisa Oberth. (12 e). Similar to coenobita-lucilla F. or Athyma perius (Vol. 1, plate 59 a). The cell 
spot on the forewings is intersected 5 times. All spots are whiter. The submarginal row of spots on the 
hindwings is placed further outwards and quite faint. The ground colour of underside more reddish, markings 
as on upperside. 50 mm. Tseku, Yunnan. 
N. gemilfa Oberth. (12 c, e). The radial stripe is not separated in the cell, otherwise similar to a whitely 
marked perius, but the main band on the hindwings is narrower. Underside moi’e grey-brown. 60 mm. Tseku. 
N. pryeri Btlr. (Vol. 1, p. 175, plate 53 b). — andetria Fruhst. (Vol. 9, plate 126 c) is smaller than the 
typical form from Shanghai. Submarginal band of hindwings almost extinct. Amur. — arboretorum Oberth. 
according to Fruhstorfer is not the same as pryeri as the white marking on upperside is reduced, on the 
other hand on the underside the antemarginal area of both wings is more heavily dusted with white. Ningpo, 
Mupin. 
N. hylas L. (= aceris F., Vol. 1, p. 175, plate 53 e). — fischeri Rbl. Among normal sappho Pall, from 
Herculesbad there occur small specimens of the 1st generation, and large ones of the 2nd generation, with wider 
white marking on both wings, approximately on the upperside similar to the underside of sappho (Vol. 1, 
plate 53 e). — minor Guss. is the name of dwarf specimens of 30—35 mm wing expanse. — jessonensis Fruhst. 
differs from intermedia Fryer (Vol. 1, plate 53 d) by the more rounded wing contour and considerable extension 
of the white marking, especially the subapical and intra median maculae being larger. Submarginal band of 
