Publ. 5. I. 1931. 
LYCAENA. By Chr. Bollow. 
281 
1, tripunctata Courv. with 3 and quadripunctata Courv. with 4 basal spots. — If the discoidal lunule is absent 
on forewings the form is named discoidalis-nulla Tutt and if same is double on underside of forewings, discoidalis 
duplex Tutt. — The form with a wide nebula around the discoidal lunule is named by Stauder leucophthalma. 
— ab. albolunulata Courv. has white marginal lunules on hindwings. — ab. discoelongata Tutt has discoidal 
lunule extended in crescent shape. — ab. conjuncta Tutt shows 2 or more of the spots conjoined by streaks. 
— ab. arcuafa Courv. is the arcuate conjunction of the lowest basal spot of hindwings with the lowest arcuate 
ocellus; — semiarcuata Courv. has the same tendency but not completed. — costajuncta Courv. represents the 
conjunction between the uppermost basal eyespot with the corresponding arcuate ocellus and basijuncta Courv. 
of the penultimate basal spot with the penultimate arcuate ocellus. —- confluens Aign. is a combination of the 
forms arcuata -f- discoidalis-duplex + basijuncta. —- partim-radiata Oberth. shows ray-like combination of the 
arcuate ocelli with the marginal lunules on forewings and at the same time a conjunction of the discoidal lunule 
with basal spot, and posticostriata Tutt has the discoidal lunule on hindwings conjoined with the arcuate ocelli. 
— radiata Oberth. has arcuate ocelli and marginal lunules united in ray-like formation, whilst digitata has the 
same formation but the markings are inclined to be of finger shape. —■ The most extreme radiata form in which 
all the spots of both wings are conjoined in rays is represented by striata Tutt (= extrema Courv.). — Similarly 
a very well developed radiata form is mixta Tutt in which all the spots are diffused and partially conjoined, 
whilst the margin is very pale, the band of triangular marks on fore wings widely white with grey points and 
tripunctata. 
guad.- 
puncl. 
clisc.-nulla. 
disc.-dupl. 
leucophih. 
albolunul. 
discoelong. 
conjuncta. 
arcuata. 
semiarc. 
costajuncta. 
basijuncta. 
confluens. 
partim- 
radiata. 
posticostri¬ 
ata. 
radiata. 
digitata. 
striata. 
mixta. 
similarly on hindwings but with red points. —■ A $ ab. irregularis Tutt combines a number of forms m aberration. 
—- ab. flavomaculata Lekic are in which the lunae on both sides of the wings are yellow instead of red. —* 
fuligiiiosa Vorbr. is the same form as in icarus, the zone of the red marginal spots is duskily suffused on underside. 
— Tutt denominated the colouration of the marginal lunules in the $ as $ ab. flavescens, when same are pale 
yellow; aurescens, when vivid orange and rufescens when orange-red. — $ ab. posticolunulata Tutt only has orange 
lunae on hindwings; — lunulata Tutt only has same on fore wings and marginata Tutt shows same well 
developed on all wings. — $ ab. venilia Bergstr. has orange lunules only on hindwings which however are scaled 
with blue, whilst on fore wings this only occurs at base. —- venilia-lunulata Tutt as lunulata but with blue scaling 
at base of forewing and inner margin to the lunae. — ab. salacia Bgstr. is like marginata but with blue scaling 
at base of forewing and inner margin and at outer margin at the lunae. —- ab. caerulea-cuneata Tutt like venilia 
but with blue lunae or cuneiform marks on the inner side of the lunae. —- ab. cuneo-marginata Tutt like salacia 
but with blue lunae or cuneiform marks as in the previous form. —- ab. caerulescens Tutt looks like postico¬ 
lunulata but the forewings are scaled with blue to beyond the disc and on hindwings at inner margin over the 
disc to the orange lunae. —■ ab. caerulescens-lunulata Tutt is like the previous form but also has faint lunae 
on forewings. — caerulescens-marginata Tutt has marginal lunae on all wings and at the same time the dusting 
as previous form. — $ ab. semiceronus Tutt has blue scaling up to the margin, only the veins and margin 
remaining dark (= thetis-(J Rott., part.), as w r ell as with orange spots on hindwings. — ceronus-lunulata Tutt 
resembles the previous form but has also faint indications of lunae on forewings. — $ ab. semicoelestis Tutt 
is quite blue to the margin, also the veins; orange lunae on hindwings. —- ab. subcoelestis Tutt like the former 
but also with faint lunae on forewings. — £ ab. marginata Tutt uniform black-brown with very sparse or absent 
blue dusting, whilst as already mentioned above, it has vivid orange-red marginal spots. — ab. brunnea Tutt 
is a pure brown $ without any sign of red marginal lunae. — In the $ the discoidal lunules can have a white 
ring and this form is named albicincta Tutt) when with blue ringlet it is caeruleocincta Tutt and when unicol¬ 
oured blue without black centre caeruleopuncta Tutt. — mfomarginata Wgn. from Zara in Dalmatia is a $ 
without blue dusting on upperside, with very large, vivid, redbrown marginal lunae. These are also distinct 
on forewings and often form a coherent band. Underside is paler than in specimens from Vienna and Budapest 
which also have very brilliant red marginal lunae on all wings. — urania Gerh. is a $ from Turkey of blackish 
ground colour with blue dusting to the discal area and without any trace of orange lunae. —- ab. particolor Tutt 
is a G of which the right wings are a normal sky blue and the left ones violet-grey. —- G ab. rufolunulata Tutt 
from Sebdou in Algeria shows orange spots on hindwings; —- G ab. rubromaculata Oberth. has red marginal spots in 
place of the black ones. —- ab. albolineata Tutt is a G having small white streaks lying internervally and parallel 
with the black margin, sometimes these can form a coherent wiiite line. —- Specimens with completely white 
fringes (not checked) are named albofimbriata Gillm. —- A ab. initia Tutt has the antemarginal triangular marks 
a plain grey on the underside. —- Dwarf forms of 26 mm and less are named minor Tutt (= minor Musch.) 
and specimens of 28 mm and more are named major Tutt. —- newmani Reuss is a $ from Folkestone in England, 
which the author considers to be the result of a cross between bellargus Rott. G X icarus Rott. $ or possibly 
of G coridon Poda X icarus Rott. $ —- In the chalky districts of Vendee and near Bordeaux, as well as in 
western France we find the fine race coelestis Oberth., the GS are lustrous blue of varying shades whilst the 
otherwise more dull $$ compete here with the GG in brilliance of blue on the upperside; only the discoidal 
lunule and a black line before the fringes are black. — ab. radiosa Gaschet is a very fine radiata form belonging 
here and also ab. lucretia Gaschet, in which all the ocelli on the underside are absent except for the white 
discoidal spot. — bicolor Gaschet are $ coelestis forms with interspersed black cuneiform marks or rays extending 
Supplementary Volume 1 36 
irregularis. 
flavo- 
maculata. 
fuliginosa. 
flavescens. 
aurescens. 
rufescens. 
posticolu¬ 
nulata. 
lunulata. 
marginata. 
venilia. 
venilia- 
lunulata. 
salacia. 
caerulea- 
cuneata. 
cuneo- 
marginata. 
caeru¬ 
lescens. 
caeru¬ 
lescens- 
lunulata. 
caeru¬ 
lescens- 
marginata. 
semi¬ 
ceronus. 
ceronus- 
lunulata. 
semico¬ 
elestis. 
subcoelestis. 
marginata. 
brunnea. 
albicincta. 
caeruleo¬ 
cincta. 
caeruleo¬ 
puncta. 
rufo- 
marginata. 
urania. 
particolor. 
rufolunu- 
lata. 
rubro¬ 
maculata. 
albolineata. 
albo¬ 
fimbriata. 
initia. 
minor. 
major. 
newmani. 
coelestis. 
radiosa. 
lucretia. 
bicolor. 
