330 
Addenda: PARNASSIUS. By Chr. Bollow. 
amplius- 
maculata. 
decora. 
margine- 
pupillata. 
macedoni- 
cus. 
vicinus. 
comes. 
andreas- 
hoferi. 
rival is. 
marmora- 
rius. 
tauricus. 
hot matin i. 
riemeli. 
gemino- 
sibiricus. 
franld. 
with faint dusting. Black dusting at base extends round the cell as in brittingeri. Ocelli always with 
white pupils. In point of size the new race corresponds to brittingeri. The following individual forms were 
observed: l $ of the f. amplius-niaculuta Vrty. + decora Stick, and 1 $ f. margine-pupillata Bryk. — subsp. 
macedonicus Bos. (0 e) is a form with very large ocelli and closely resembles omotiomoius Fruhst. (p. 55) 
from Vitosh near Sofia and rhodopensis Mark. (p. 55) from the Rilo-Dagh. It occurs on the Kobelija 
and Shar-dagh in N.W. Macedonia and on the Mala Rupa in S. Macedonia between Gjeogzeli and Monastir 
at an altitude of about 1600 m. Especially the 9$ are easily separable from omotiomoius Fruhst. by their 
richer markings. Thereby they resemble rhodopensis Mark, which however, is entirely distinct. — vicinus 
Belling from the Ritz Valley expands in A 64—70 mm and in $ 70—74 mm. Eorewings of both sexes 
are somewhat elongated, margin of A nicely rounded, of $ straighter. The A is fairly densely scaled with 
white, in places rather coarsely so. Hyaline margin about 4 mm wide and well separated from the bold 
submarginal band and extending to the hindmargin. End cell spot elongated to a point upwards and 
downwards. Middle cell spot large touching both nervures of the cell. Costal spots medium. Hindmarginal 
spot large, round and boldly black, costa and base dusted with black. Basal dusting of hindwing is heavy, 
extending half way through the cell. Both anal spots conjoined, margin dusted with blackish, especially on 
the nervules, a submarginal band of cone-shaped marks distinct. Ocelli carmine red with white pupils and 
widely surrounded by black. The $ is still more distinctly marked than the A- Upperside adumbrated and 
with a 5—6 mm wide hyaline margin. - comes Belling from the Puster Valley is very close to ladinus Bel¬ 
ling (p. 61) from the Grodener and Enneberger Valleys and the variations seem scarcely sufficient to justify 
the naming as a race. — andreashoferi Belling & Bryk from the Passeier Valley, excepting the part near 
Meran where bellarius Fruhst. (p. 59) occurs, does not seem to justify a name and is based on insufficient 
material, possibly individual variations. — rivalis Belling occurs along the road leading from Auer (16 km 
south of Bolzano) over Fontana freckle, 950 m, and over the Lugano Pass, 1000 m, to Cavalese, 993 m, on 
the Avisio. This will differ little from laurinus Belling (p. 61) or the neighbouring valley forms, at all events 
not according to the description. I have therefore given the exact locality to enable one to ascertain the 
race. — marmorarius Belling from the Martell Valley in the S, Tyrol resembles stelviana Dhl. (p. 62) which 
is said to be larger and more densely and coarsely scaled. All these races will require to be thoroughly 
checked over by means of extensive material captured from a series of years. A few single specimens are 
really not sufficient in order to establish a new race for each valley and village. — subsp. tauricus Bryk 
& Eisn. originates from the Pisidish and Pamphylish Taurus in Asia Minor. The forewings of Ac? are 40 to 
52 mm long and those of $$ 40—50 mm. The A A are densely scaled with white, hyaline band narrow, 
generally not extending as far as 2nd cubitalis. Submarginal band varyingly long, narrow, dissolved into 
single arcs, subcostal spots separated, the lower one inclined to appear like a hook, bold, similarly roundish 
hindmarginal spot and 2 anal spots. The hyaline margin of $ is wider and extends to hindmargin where it 
combines with the diffuse submarginal band. Fore wings faintly dusted over with black. In half of the $$ 
before me the costal spots merge forming a small band. The following aberrations were observed: A _a b. 
dentata similar to levantinus Rothsch. and l-$ ab. decora Stick. End cell spot in both sexes generally shows 
the antiquincunx Bryk condition, discal spot is oblong. The ocelli of both sexes generally medium large and 
with white pupils, sometimes however the costal ocellus occurs with red centre. — The following 
hybrids have been obtained by breeding experiments: — hybr. hofmauni Riemel = P. apollo A X P. delius 
$. The A of brilliant pure white ground colour, antennae generally black and white ringed, sometimes ap¬ 
pearing in the apollo form, sometimes delius. Wing contour either more like the male, or else the female 
parent. Markings very variable. In $ the apollo colouration on forewings is predominant, on hindwings delius 
markings and colouring. Here also markings and colouring are exceedingly variable. — hybr. riemeli Frank = 
P. delius Esp. A X P. apollo L. The A with extended delius -like wing contour, pure white ground colour 
with nervures dusted with black up to outer margin. Hyaline margin and submarginal band shortened, 
faintly dusted with black, reminding one of delius. Hindmarginal spot small, costal spots large, black and 
generally with small red pupils on upper and undersides. The size of ocelli half-way between apollo and delius , 
faintly pupilled with white. Hyaline margin absent, also submarginal band only faintly indicated. Cubital 
spot almost always absent; anal spots of comma shape. Antennae throughout with black and white rings, 
the shape sometimes like delius, sometimes like apollo. In 9 the wing contour is not so pronouncedly like 
delius as in A> sometimes showing the apollo contour. Mai’ginal and submarginal bands boldly developed, 
black markings as in delius, in some cases the costal spots with red centres. Hindwings quite of delius 
character, antennae as in A- — hybr. geminosibiricus Riem. = P. apollo-sibiricus Nordm. $ x P. apollo- 
geminus Stick. A- The A * s not quite as large as sibiricus, being only of the size of the bavarian mountain 
races, otherwise however it quite has the appearance of sibiricus. Ground colour white with narrow hyaline 
margin and similar submarginal band on forewings. On hindwings the hyaline and submarginal are only 
indicated, ocelli medium size. The of very dusky yellowish ground colour with black dusting. Black spot 
marking large. Hyaline margin and submarginal almost confluent. Ocelli large, fiery red with wide black 
surrounds. Hindwings with bold hyaline margin and similar submarginal band. Cubital and anal spots 
bold. The hybrid inclines very much towards geminus $. Expanse 76—79 mm. — hybr. franki Biem. = P. 
