332 
Addenda: APORIA; PIERIS. By Che. Bollow. 
martini- P. simo Gray (Suppl. Vol. 1, p. 81—82). — subsp. martini-heringi Bryk & Eisn. belongs to the 
heringi. g rou p G f simo races without the bright colour in the ocelli. The middle cell spot of forewings is considerably 
reduced as in P. mnemosyne L. and is unattached in the cell. The intermediate spot marking which in the 
other races connects the anal spots with the median ocellus is generally absent here or only faintly indi¬ 
cated. Ground colour of wings more thinly scaled and thereby more transparent. The black dusting of 
hindmargin of hindwings more extensive, similarly but more intensively than in holbecki Av. (5 c). Ocelli 
considerably reduced, the median ocellus being sometimes only indicated by a black dot. The more or less 
bold black dusting of the ground colour submerges the markings of the bands. Between the two cell spots 
of the forewings there is a slight dark interspersion of dots and on the hindwings the siegeli spot of mnemo- 
syne-hassicus Pag. is characteristic of the race, which is smaller than boedromius Pung. (Vol. 1, pi. 16 d). It 
andreji. occurs in the zone of loose stones at 3200 to 3700 m on the Kungei-Ala-Tau. — subsp. andreji Eisn. is 
larger than lcozlovi Vrty. (p. 82), 38—48 mm. The ground colour is dusky especially in the $$, which are 
very hyaline. The faint markings particularly the costal band are throughout wider but diffuse. Ocelli are 
small, in a large percentage yellowish or even whitish, only occasionally red, they are heavily edged with 
black and generally conjoined by the cardinalis bar. The black dusting of hindmargin is considerably more 
extensive than in lcozlovi and generally expands over and beyond a large portion of the cell. The siegeli 
markings are constant, as otherwise only rarely occur in simo races. Sometimes there is an additional spot 
centripunc- between the cell spots of the forewings and O. Bang-Haas has named such specimens centripuncta. The 
,a " fermata markings have been observed and in one q same are conjoined with the hindmarginal spot forming 
fermata. a hammer-shaped mark. — subsp. boedromius Pung. (Vol. 1, 16 d) ab. fermata Bryk & Eisn. has a super¬ 
numerary spot between the costal spot of hindwings and base of wings. 
cisncrianus. P. charltonius Gray (Suppl. Vol. 1, p. 82—83). — subsp. eisnerianus Mt. Her. comes closest to subsp. 
da cal is Boull. db Le Gerf (p. 83) and not to the geographically nearer deckerti Vrty. (p. 83). As in ducalis 
the spot between the costal cell and the base of hindwings, subtus-interpunctata, is present on underside, 
but it is considerably heavier, similarly as is the atroguttata spot in the cell of hindwings and the black 
markings aroimd the disc. These markings are so intensive that in spite of the dense scaling they even are 
reflected on the upperside of the $$. In the $-type the subtus-interpunctata spot is dusted with white in 
the centre. The marking of the bands is clear even if not dark and narrow, so that the subcostal band 
forms a nice distinct dentate band. A further characteristic of the race is the white ground colour of the 
hindwings which is retained as a continuous band between the hyaline submarginal and blue ocelli. Costal 
ocelli are small, median ocelli medium with small dull white pupils. The black borders of the ocelli are re¬ 
tained on the outer side but they are more heavily bordered inwards. The colour of the ocelli in half of 
the specimens before me is minium to violet brown. Both anal spots also always show these bright colours. 
The amplius-macidata spot is always absent. 
Addenda to the Pierides. 
Genus: Ajioria Hbn. 
taka- A. hippia Brem. (Suppl. Vol. 1, p. 94). — subsp. takamukuana Mats, from Kyozyo in the province 
mukuana. (J f Kankyohokudo in N. Corea differs from japonica Mats. (p. 94) by the much narrower brown scaling of 
the margin and the apex of forewings. The nervures are not edged with brown except at the apex of the 
wings. Markings in the disc more narrow, somewhat wider at the lower corner. Hindwings are distinctly 
narrower towards the apex and not adumbrated at the extremity of upper radial nervure. The veins of the 
underside are very much more narrowly edged so that the yellow ground colour appears more prominent, 
especially on hindwings. Only EG known. 
Genus: Pieris Schrk. 
P. brassicae L. (Suppl. Vol. 1, p. 95—96). In the Entomol. Record Vol. 41 and 42 (1929—1930) G. 
Mnigrono- S. Geaham-Smith and W. Geaham Smith have described the following varieties: — ab. binigronotata re- 
tafa. sem t,i es nigrinotata Jack. (Vol. 1, p. 45), but has besides a further similar streak between the submedian and 
marginata. median nervures. — §-ab. marginata shows on the upperside of the hindwings a band that is about 2 mm 
punctigcra. wide and which runs parallel to the upper part of the outer margin. — ab. punctigera is characterised by 
supra- black spots or ray-like streaks on the extremities of the veins on the upperside of hindwings. — ab. supra- 
'intra ^ asc * a ^ a and intra-fasciata serve for a more exact description for fasciata Kieff. (p. 95). — ab. seminigrescens 
fasciata. designates transitions from name type form to nigrescens Newm. (p. 96). — ^-ab. basinigrescens has basal 
semini- area G f all wings powdered with black. — (J-ab. anthrax lias very adumbrated underside of hindwings, pro- 
'^iKisini- < ' uce( ^ by an excess of black scales. — ab. carnea especially occurs in the GS and has a reddish sheen on 
grescens. upperside of all wings. — ab. pallida denotes specimens with strikingly pale underside of hindwings and 
a> carnea s ’ m ilarly the apical part of forewings where the normal yellow dusting is missing. The black dusting that 
pallida. 
