Addenda: LETHE; YPTHIMA; EREBIA. By Che. Bollow. 
335 
yellow marginal spots are completely covered thereby. The large central spot is bright orange red extending 
over the light halo. — ab. berthina Braun is a 9 Felice Hbn. with submarginal spots of upperside a pale berthina. 
greenish yellow instead of white. — $-ab. minor Pionn. is as pale as helice Hbn. but only half as large, can minor. 
scarcely be differentiated from ridicula Alph. — ab. amethystina Froih. is identical with purpurascens Gkll. 
(P- H4). 
Addenda to the Satyrides. 
Genus : Eetlie Hbn. 
L. callipteris Btlr. (Suppl. Vol. 1, p. 129). — subsp. obscura Nakahara is in size about like minima obscura. 
Es. & Nak., but much smaller than diluta Es. & Nak. (p. 129). It varies from the forms named, in the 
ground colour of upperside of wings, being dark brown without yellow tone. The yellowish markings resemble 
those of minima, but the band of hindwings that encloses the dark round spots is very reduced. Also ground 
colour of underside is distinctly darker, not so pale yellowish as the other races. Ocelli of hindwings as small 
or still smaller than minima. It occurs on the Kurile Islands Nikishiro and Kunashiri. 
Genus : Yptilaiiiisi Hbn. 
Y. elongatum Mats, described from a single <$ from Corea. Expanse about 46 mm. Appears most elongation. 
closely related to motschulskyi Brem. & Grey (Vol. 1, p. 95) and is probably a sub-species of same. Upperside 
unicoloured dark brown without nebulous markings. Fore wings with 2 small ocelli with bluish pupils; fringes 
dark brown. Hindwings have a pupilled eyespot at anal angle. Underside of forewings is dark brown with 
almost extinct pale transverse bands which are rather distincter below the cell. Ocellus longish with an 
indistinct band on each side. Submarginal band narrow and black. A few grey-white stripes on hindwings 
which become extinct towards apex and anal angle and which do not form a continuous submarginal band. The 
upper circular ocellus is somewhat larger than the one on fore wing; both ocelli at anal angle are of the 
same shape. The genital claspers are much longer than those of the 3 of motschulskyi, they are almost straight 
and form a very long ellipse. 
Genus: Erebia Balm. 
E. epiphron Enoch. (Suppl. Vol. 1, p. 133—134). In the Retzezat mountains at abt. 1900 m altitude 
the cj-ab. latefasciata Diosz. of subsp. transsylvanica Rbl. (p. 134) occurs. It is characterised by the bright latefasciata. 
fuscous band, that is 8 mm wide on top and 4 mm below and which contrasts sharply from ground colour 
and contains 4 eyespots without pupils. Outer margin is abt. 1 mm wide. 
E. eriphyle Err. (Suppl. Vol. 1, p. 135). — The variety described by Osthelder as caeca is simply caeca, 
impunctata Hof. (p. 135). 
E. pharte Hbn. (Suppl. Vol. 1, p. 136). — Higgins has introduced the new name spuleri for fasciata spuleri. 
Spul. nec. Btlr. 
E. manto Esp. (Suppl. Vol. 1, p. 137—138). This common and variable species is the subject of a mono¬ 
graph by Leopold Muller in the Verb, der Zool.-Bot. Ges. of Vienna and unless otherwise stated all the 
following forms are his denominations and I have also followed the same sequence: — ab. minor specimens 
with wing length of 18 mm and less, media with 18—20 mm and major exceeding 20 mm. — The following 
varieties of ground colour of upperside occur: — pallida Osth. with ground colour of upperside and occasion¬ 
ally of underside much paler ochreous brown than tyjiical manto. — castanea is glossy dark chestnut brown, 
old and worn specimens bleach, getting paler and duller but still showing a pronounced brown. — obscura 
is more blackish and has much less brown tone than the former, but generally rather more metallic sheen. 
With age the blackish colouration of <$$ becomes a dark dusty grey, in the $$ a pale dusty grey. The 
latter however generally retain the metallic sheen. — Underside shows the following variations: — subtus- 
typica with both wings unicoloured on underside, being slightly paler than on upperside. Fore wings of 
have a grey costa. Bands stand out distinctly from ground colour. — subtus-rufafa has discal area on fore¬ 
wings in both sexes with a reddish suffusion. — In subtus-nigrobadiata the underside of hindwings is blackish 
brown, decidedly darker than forewings. This variety generally occurs in combination with the former, so 
that the contrast in the wing colouration is accentuated. — subtus-obsoleta has entire underside darkly suf¬ 
fused, almost unicoloured and without contrasts, only the bands faintly reflecting through. This form seems 
to be limited to the $. — subtus-grisea is a ^-aberration with hindwings appearing olive-grey to dust-grey on 
minor. 
media. 
major. 
pallida. 
castanea. 
obscura. 
subtus- 
typica. 
subtus- 
rufaia. 
subtus- 
nigrobadia- 
ta. 
subtus- 
obsoleta. 
subtus- 
grisea. 
