APHANTOPUS; EPINEPHELE; COENONYMPHA. By M. Gaede. APATURA. By Chr. Bollow. 341 
15. Genus: Aphaiitopus Wallgr. 
A. hyperantus L. - cabeaui Pionn. like the following 2 forms, will probably prove to be almost cabcavi. 
identical with one of the forms described by Strand. Underside of forewings without eyespots. Hindwing,s 
with 3 very small ocelli at anal angle. Thereby the form differs from obsoleta Tutt] it varies from arete 
owing to its small but white spots. — In languescens Cab. all ocelli are absent on upperside of all wings. — languescens. 
sublanguescens Pionn. differs from the former by the presence of a single ocellus on upperside of hindwings. sub- 
languesccns. 
16. Genus: I^pjuephelc Hbn. 
E. naubidensis Ersch. — The typical form occurs in the southern regions of Turkestan, the new deco- decorata. 
rata Shelj. is from Tuptshak (Peter the Great Mountains). It is larger, the d has a striking red spot in disc 
of forewings, in the $ the forewing is uniformly ochreous from base to the dark marginal markings without 
any dark dusting at base. 
E. jurtina L. fulvopida d Heinrich has 3 pale yellow spots below the apical eyespot on upperside fulvopida. 
of forewings. In hispulla d these pale patches are similar, only they are much more intensive. - herta d herta. 
Hemrich is similar to fulvopida, but it has only one large (round?) yellow-red spot below apical eyespot. The 
latter form is more frequent in Heligoland. — oceilata Tutt is an aberrative d with 6 eyespots on underside ocellata. 
of hindwings, of which the 2nd and 5th are larger. — pauper $ Vrty. for deformed specimens. Apical eyespot pauper. 
on forewings very small, the fuscous patch reduced. The brown marginal band is wide and sometimes sub¬ 
divided. Hindwings cpxite without yellow-red colouration. - megala Oberth. from Akbes is compared by the megala. 
author with fortunata Alph. (Vol. 1, pi. 47 c). It is still larger than the latter and hindwings more markedly 
dentate; underside grey or buff. The $ especially has little yellow colouration on upperside. The black 
subapical ocellus on forewings is especially well developed. It is difficult to say whether the form belongs 
to jurtina or telmessia. 
E. lycaon Pott. We have to correct what was stated on p. 173, lusca Schtz. is identical with sclilosseri lycaon. 
Voelsch. and not with demaculata Schtz. On the other hand caeca Maslow. is synonymous with demaculata. 
17. Genus: C/oeuoiBympha Hbn. 
C. oedippus F. — obscurior Pionn. denotes a specimen with uniform brown underside, similar to a obscurior. 
normally coloured upperside. 
Coen, arcania L. — decolorata Galv. designates specimens with grey ochreous ground colour on upper decolorata. 
and undersides, only base of underside is somewhat darker. The normal ochreous marking does not vary and 
also eyespots are normal. - The form bipupillata Cab. is the same as bipupillata Tutt. - dubia Vorbr. is a dubia. 
sub-form of satyrion. Similar to insubrica but larger and darker on upperside. On underside of hindwings the 
band is pure white with 6 very large ocelli, therefore probably similar to triumphans Fruhst. From Switzerland. 
Coen, corinna Hbn. — The form ocellata Pionn. differs from type owing to several distinct ocelli ocellata. 
dots on hindwings. It is not stated whether on upper or underside, so that the form is possibly identical 
with macrophthalmica Bid). 
Coen, pamphilus L. major Pionn. is a large specimen (35 mm expanse) of the group of pamphilus major. 
races, corresponding to lyllus-gigas Vrty. 
C. tiplion Pott. — posterogrisea Tutt is uniform silvery grey on underside of hindwings, as otherwise postero- 
occasionally is the margin. — schmidtii Dio.sz. is half-way between isis Thunbg. and occupata Rbl. and is found j im fyp^ a ' 
at high altitudes in Transylvania (1400—2100 m). It is smaller than type. The C reddish ochreous on ujDper- 
side, veins, apex and hindwings faintly suffused with grey, sometimes an ajDical eyespot is present. Underside 
of fore wings of same colour as upperside; costa and outermargin grey-green, apex more widely so. A yellow- 
white streak of 2 mm width extends from eyespot towards base. Underside of hindwings greenish grey, some¬ 
what darker in front of the almost complete light band and with 2 small ocelli, which can also be absent. 
In the £ the ground colour of upperside is pale ochreous, faintly dusted with grey on hindwings. 
Addenda to the Family of Nymphalidae. 
A. Sub-family: Nymphalinae. 
Group Apaturidi. 
Genus: Apatiara F. 
A. ilia Schiff. (Suppl. Vol. 1, p. 192 — 194). ^-ab. subiliades Cab. has upperside unicoloured black subiliades. 
with whitish spots at apex of forewings and small whitish antemarginal spots on hindwings. It forms a 
