viii 
PREFACE. 
of them, however, has he displayed himself more clearly 
than in the economy of the Honey-Bee; ■" 
“ Wliat well-appointed commonwealths I where each 
Adds to the stock of happiness for all; 
Wisdom’s own forums I whose professors teach 
Eloquent lessons in their vaulted hall I 
Galleries of art I and schools of industry 1 
Stores of rich fragrance 1 Orchestras of song I 
What marvellous seats of hidden alchemy I 
How oft, when wandering far and erring long, 
Man might learn truth and virtne from the BEE 1 
Bowrino. 
The attention of Ministers of the Gospel is particularly 
invited to this branch of Natural History. An intimate 
acquaintance with the wonders of the Bee-Hive, while 
beneficial to them in many tvays, might lead them, in 
their preaching, to imitate more closely the example of 
Him who illustrated his teachings by “ the birds of the 
air, and the lilies of the field,” as well as the common 
walks of life, and the busy pursuits of men. 
It affords me sincere pleasure to acknowledge my obli¬ 
gations to Mr. Sajiuel Wagner, of York, Pennsylvania, 
for material assistance in the preparation of this Treatise. 
To his extensive and accurate acquaintance with Bee¬ 
keeping in Germany, my readers will find themselves 
indebted for much exceedingly valuable information. 
L. L. LANGSTROTH. 
Oxford, Botlkr County, Ohio, March, 1869. 
