302 Trevor Bomford— Language spoken in the Western Panjab. [No. 4, 
1. They are found with the Past Participles of Verbs, forming in 
this way regularly conjugated tenses. 
a. with intransitive verbs they hold the place of a nominative as 
4 ayose,’ w'e came = assll ae. 
Sometimes the pronoun appears as well as the suffix as in ‘ drukiose 
assa,’ we ran. This is done for emphasis or through 
forgetfulness of the meaning of the suffix. 
5. With transitive verbs they hold the place of the Agent. Thus 
‘akhi&he ’ equals ‘ akhia Hhe,’ It was said by them. 
Examples — 
n ,’ I yoked the pair, I laid on 
water. 
You swamped your own 
boat. 
„ plur. 4 ap na ayo, path dito You did not come yourself, 
kunwar kn,’ you sent the girl. 
„ sing. ‘ jo kujh bhanus, so kujh Whatever he wished, that 
1st. 
pers. 
sing. 
2nd 
V 
» 
« 
a 
plur. 
3rd 
a 
sing. 
n 
a 
plur. 
4 apni berl bor ditei,’ 
he did. 
They have married my friend. 
kitus,’ 
„ plur. 4 meda yar parni olie,' 
2. They are found, representing various cases of the pronouns, 
attached to other parts of the verb, as well as with the participle. 
1st Sing. ‘ Ishk tede di gal piyum gari,’ The snare of thy love has 
fallen to me on my neck. piyum = piyi-m. 
4 Bondi ronde bhochar thinm jhabarum,* Weeping, weep¬ 
ing my sheet became wet. 
‘Nazar awim matan,’ Perhaps he may appear me —awim 
=awe-m ; and the sentence is equivalent to matan medi 
nazar vie awe. 
4 Visar na vaisim.’ I will not forget, literally forgetfulness 
shall not be by me. 
4 Sahiban mute^ khatt ’ 
4 Kai powinf dalilan ’ 
4 Allah na anei ’ 1 
4 Kai sikhlaei ’ 
2nd Sing. 
Sahiban has sent to thee a letter. 
May some excuses occur to thee. 
May God not bring to thee. 
Who taught thee. 
* Tars na ayo ’ 
4 Marim samjhende ’ 
4 Jhuge kU bha lend^g ’ 
4 Hath bhan-ghatsa£’ 
4 Hik galh akha£ ’ 
Did not pity come to thee. 
May die thy advisers. 
To thy hut I may set fire. 
Thy hand I will break. 
Let me say one w T ord to thee. 
1 When the affix of 2nd person sing, represents a dative it takes as above 
the form i. This is lengthened into a after the 3rd Pers. Sing. Future, as 4 Hik 
dalil asm,’ An excuse will occur to you. 
