1895 ] Trevor Bomford — Language spoken in the Western Pahjab. 
311 
Future of howanr and thiwanr 
hosS 
1 st 
1 will be. 
Pers. Sing. 
thisa 
hose 
2nd 
55 
55 
thlse 
ho si 
3rd 
55 
55 
tliisi 
hosil 
1st 
„ PI ur. 
tlnsil 
hoso 
2nd 
55 
55 
thlso 
liosin 
3rd 
♦ 
55 
55 
thlsin. 
The Intransitive Verb. 
( 1 ) 
Example, \/ a or aw, Come. 
Infinitive. 
a wan. To come. 
(2) 
Present Participle. 
( 3 ) 
This in intransitive verbs is made by adding ‘da’, but a wan 
makes l*JT anda, because its root ends in a vowel. 
Past Participle. C for further notes on 
< participles see later 
bf &c., ay a v. on. 
Note. The past participle (of Intransitive verbs at all events) is 
frequently used as an indefinite past, as, 
Druk druk mui te peken na Running, running, — she died — and 
puni. did not reach her father’s house. 
Sat sau cube kha, bill! haj After devouring 700 mice the cat 
ktL juli. has gone on pilgrimage. 
(4) Conjunctive Particles , Coming. 
(a) iS'f ai, a very common form in such stories as ‘The Four Fools ’ 
where i is used with ‘ ke attached as uthl ke, rising. 
( b ) f a, the root of the verb. This is the commonest form of par¬ 
ticles in proverbs. See ‘ druk ’ and ‘ kha ’ in the examples 
above. 
(C) j* a kar, the common form in Urdu. Often in Western 
Panjabi written aw kar. 
(d) a karahe.— The most common form towards Dera 
Ghazl. 
(e) CJ\ a ke,— The common form in the Bahawulpur State, 
