343 
1895.] G. A. Grierson — Suffixes in the Kaqihiri Language. 
Examples of use; Ishk tede di gal piyn-m gari , ‘ of tby love the 
snare has fallen-io-rae (dativus commodi) upon the neck,’ i. e., ‘ has fallen 
on my neck;’ nazar dwi-m matan , ‘ the sight (of him) may com e-to-me 
perhaps,’ ‘ perhaps I may see him ; ’ juta-m jdra , ‘ Was yoked-6?/-me the 
pair ’ ; ‘ I yoked the pair ’; kharu-m, ‘ I (was) standing.’ 
Nom. or Obi. Plur .:—se ; e. g. ni-se, ‘not -we ;’ ha-se , ‘ We-were ’ (lit. 
vvas-we) ; ayo-se , ‘ We came ’ (dyd, old form of dyd , 3rd pers. sing., 
‘.came’) ; kitd-se, ‘it was done-Ty-ws,’ ‘we did;’ Midhid-wdll da khidl pid-se , 
‘ of the girl with braids a fancy (i. e, a fancy for the girl,) has occurred- 
to-usd 
Second Person, Sing.; Norn.:—rforo; e. g., ha-vB , ‘ thou-wast; ’ 
dy- o, ‘ thon-camest.’ 
Obi.: — el (dat. i) ; e. g., kit-el , ‘ It was don e-by-thee, y ‘ thou didst; ’ 
dpnl berl bor dit-el , ‘ thy own boat was swamped-6?/-£7iee; Allah na dn-el , 
“may God not bring- dkhd-i (for akha + l) ‘let me say -to-theed 
Plur.; Nom.:— re; e.g., ayd-ve, i ye- came;’ hd-ve , ‘ye-were;’ 
Obi .:—ve or o; e.g., kito-ve , ‘it was don e-by-you;’ ‘ tars na ay-o , 
‘.did not pity com e-to-you (dyd -f o) ; ’ kiyd nd he-ve, ‘ what name is there- 
to-youj ‘ what is your name ; ’ ni-ve or ni-vlie , ‘ not-you.’ 
_ _ • " 
Third Person, Sing.; ISTom.:— 5 ; e.g., mariu-s yar, ‘ beaten-was- 
she by her beloved.’ 
Obi.: —s : kitu-s, ‘ it was do n<d-by-him' ‘ he did ; ’ bukhar hi-s ( he-\-s ), 
‘fever is -to-him,’ ‘he has fever;’ ‘ kitu-s mdta , ‘he has made-i£ fat;’ 
yeanjan deo-s , ‘ let -him go.’ 
Plur. ; Nom. not used ;—Obi .:—lid with nasalization of preceding 
vowel, or ni ; e.g ., kito-hd , ‘ it was don e-by-them,’ ‘they did ; ’ ydd dyo-hd , 
“remembrance cam e-to-them ; ’ klidso-ni , ‘he will eat -them.’ 
It will be seen that, in W.-Panjabi, these suffixes can be added to 
verbs, and to negatives. It is doubtf u.1 if they are used with Substantives. 
O’Brien says that they are so used, but Bomford has not met an 
instance. The series is complete except for the nominative of the third 
Person Plural. 
SindhI 1 
i »*'»." , { , 
First Pers., Sing., Nom .:—se or me ; e.g., haliu-se , X-weni. 
(from halio , gone, + se) : Poet, chaddid-se , ‘ 7-was-given-up; ’ chaddia-i- 
me, ‘X(me)-was-given-up-by-him(f),’ ‘ He gave me up.’ 
Obi.: — me; e.g., piu-me , ‘-my-father ; ’ nnhu-me, ‘ my daughter-in- 
:aw; chhaddiu-me , ‘given-up-by-me,’ ‘I gave up; ’ chaddid-ma-e , ‘ thou- 
wast-given-up -by-me’ ‘ I gave thee up,’ (here e is the nominative suffix of 
the Second Pers. Sing., and ma is a strengthened form of me) ; atha- me , 
‘ there-is-fo-rue ’ ‘ est mihi.’ 
1 Examples from Trnmpp. 
